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MODERN MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS ATTRACTED IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Maqolada OVzbekiston Respublikasi temir yo‘l transportining investicion faoliyati samaradorligini oshirish aniqlashning zamonaviy baholash modeli tahlil qilingan va mavjud holatning rivojlanish darajasi haqida xulosalar keltirib o‘tilgan. Intensiv investiciyalarning iqtisodiy samarasi natija va unga erishish xarajatlari o‘rtasidagi farqning harajatlari va foydalariga tengdir. Intensiv investitsiyalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi investitsiya xarajatlarining daromadli natijaga (iqtisodiy samaraga) nisbati sifatida belgilanadi. Intensiv investisiyalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligini tavsiflovchi ko‘rsatkichlar: integratsiyalangan samara, qo‘shimcha moliyalashtirishga ehtiyoj, ichki daromadlilik darajasi, investiciyalarning yuqori rentabelligi, investitsiya indeksining jadal rentabelligi, innovatsiyalar koeffitsienti, inson resurslariga investitsiyalar va zamonaviy korporativ boshqaruvning samaradorligi kiradi. Multiplikator samarasi, unda multiplikatorlar to‘plami ishlab chiqarish hajmlari, investitsiyalar va sanoat xususiyatlarining o‘zgarishini aks ettiradi. Faoliyatning tahlili o‘sish ko‘rsatkichlarining iqtisodiyot dinamikasiga qo‘shgan hissasini hisobga olgan holda ta'sirini ko‘rsatmoqda. Investicion harajatlarning ko‘payishi ishlab chiqarish va daromadning o‘sishiga olib keladi. Ushbu o‘zaro ta'sir multiplikator samarasi bilan izohlanadi. Multiplikator tushunchasi "ko‘paytiruvchi" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Multiplikativ samaraning mohiyati shundaki, investitsiyalarning ko‘payishi milliy daromadning o‘sishiga olib keladi.

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# Railway# investment# investment activity# railway transport

Maqolani baholang

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Maqola idintifikatorlari

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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