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MODERN IR-SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HYDROXYBENZENE-METHANAL RESIN OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF 2,5- FURANDION

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The chemical changes occurring during the synthesis of hydroxybenzene-methanal resins obtained on the basis of 2,5-furandion under various ratios and temperature conditions were investigated using the IR spectroscopic method. Analysis of the compositional changes in the resin during the production of the thermoreactive resin revealed that the content of hydroxyl groups (~3300–3500 cm⁻¹) decreased, while the aldehyde groups (~1700–1750 cm⁻¹) increased; moreover, the presence of ether groups (~1050–1150 cm⁻¹) indicated that the process was successful. The synthesis of resins based on thermoreactive hydroxybenzene-methanal resins was carried out at high temperatures (70°C, 80°C, 95°C). During the identification of the functional groups in the hydroxybenzene-methanal resins using the IR spectroscopic method, the mutual interactions of hydroxyl, aldehyde, and ether groups, as well as their effects on the molecular structure and thermal properties, were analyzed in detail. It was found that the oligomers synthesized under hightemperature conditions exhibited a high degree of crosslinking, which ensured their stability and reactivity

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# synthesis# 2# resin# spectroscopy# oligomer# 5-furandione# hydroxybenzene-methanal

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