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PROPERTIES OF A REFRACTORY MASS BASED ON DOUBLE ANDTRIPLE COMPOSITION USING QUARTZITE, QUARTZ SAND AND KAOLIN

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Background.Currently, the production of import-substituting types of refractory materials for the lining of high-temperature furnaces is an urgent problem. In this regard, one of the ways to solve the problem is the development of optimal compositions of refractory, in particular high-silica masses based on domestic raw materials and the study of the main physical and mechanical properties after their heat treatment. Purpose:to determine the possibility of obtaining high-silica refractory masses based on a double and triple composition of high-silica rocks and kaolin clays of the Republic as a raw component. Methodology. Experimental work was carried out using physical and chemical methods and classical physical and mechanical tests of ceramic and refractory technology. Originality.The optimal temperatures of heat treatment, fractional and component composition of refractory masses based on a double and ternary composition using quartzite, quartz sand and kaolin have been determined Received data. Findings.The effect of the added kaolin and the replacementof quartzite with quartz sand on the physical and mechanical properties of refractory materials is established, the maximum amount of raw materials, in particular Angren secondary kaolin and Dzheroi sand, to the quartzite mass for the development of the optimal composition of high-silica refractory masses is revealed. It was found that the amount of added kaolin in the double composition "quartzite-kaolin"should be up to 25 wt%, and the replacement of quartzite with quartz sand in the triple composition "quartzite-kaolin-quartz sand" should also be up to 25 wt% with the corresponding content of added kaolin. On the basis of the results obtained, optimal compositions have been developed for high-silica refractory masses. Highlights: - the material composition and properties of the studied raw materials were investigated; - the optimal component and fractional compositionsof refractory masses were developed.

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# композиция# composition# quartz sand# кварцевый песок# каолин# kaolin# кварц қуми# высококремнеземистая# двойной# тройной# компози-ция# кварцит# оловбардош  масса# юқори  кремнеземли# иккиламчи# учламчи# refractory mass# high-silica# double# triple# quartzite

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