THE PLACE AND METHODOLOGY OF «SHARH TAJRID AL-KALAM» AMONG DOCTRINAL WORKS

This article is dedicated to studying the foundational sources of Ali Qushchi's work Sharh Tajrid al-Kalam, its scholarly significance, and its historical context. The work holds great importance within the era and region it was created, showcasing its scientific value through deep analysis of kalam. The key sources used by Qushchi in his work, including the writings of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani, and other Islamic scholars, illustrate how these have influenced his scholarly legacy. In his work, Ali Qushchi internalizes the perspectives of medieval Islamic scholars like Tusi and Razi, engages with their ideas, and develops his own unique scientific and philosophical stance. Through the study of Sharh Tajrid al-Kalam, one can explore not only Qushchi's distinctive scholarly heritage but also its impact on later intellectual schools and their development. The article delves into the detailed scientific research, commentaries, and the broader intellectual environment surrounding the work, shedding light on the author's unique style and methodology. Additionally, the article explains the value of the scientific heritage explored in Ali Qushchi's work and its place within Islamic theology and kalam. The work holds significant importance not only in terms of scholarship but also within historical, cultural, and religious contexts. It offers a deeper understanding of medieval Islamic thought. Qushchi's methodology and immense scholarly potential have increased the demand for detailed commentaries on his works, and these commentaries have directly influenced the future development of his scientific legacy.