The results of the research are presented influence shape of the nozzle section to surface cleaning of the photoelectric battery (FEB) from pollution. Pollution is sandy with a mass of 100 g, crushed in a porcelain mortar; it was a mixture of SiO2 with oxides of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO и CaO. The FEB was oriented perpendicular to solar radiation, the intensity of solar radiation; the current-voltage characteristic of clean, “dirty” battery and the battery after cleaning were measured. The speed of the air jet was measured by an anemometer immediately in front of the nozzle. Speed of the air was 12,6 m/s on round-shaped nozzle. Speed of the air was 24,0 m/s on rectangular nozzle. After cleaning the FEB surface with round-shaped-nozzle, its maximum power was differed 5,4% from the initial one. When cleaning the surface of the FEB using a rectangular nozzle, the loss of maximum power compared to the initial value was 3,0%.
50 Vt quvvatli fotoelektrik batareyaning (FEB) yuzasini ifloslanishdan tozalashning samaradorligiga sopla kesim shaklining ta'sirini tadqiq etish natijalari keltirilgan. Ifloslanish - bu Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO va CaO oksidli SiO2 aralashmasidan tashkil topgan chinni ohakda maydalangan 100 g og‘irlikdagi qumli qumoqdan iborat. FEB quyosh nurlanishiga perpendikulyar orientatsiyalash orqali quyosh nurlanishi intensivligi va “ifloslangan” batareya va uni tozalashdan so‘ng voltamper xarakteristikasi o‘lchandi.Havo oqimining tezligi bevosita soplo old tomonidan o‘lchandi. Aylana shakldagi soploning old tomonida havo oqimining tezligi ~12,6 m/s. To‘g‘ri to'rtburchak shakldagi soploning old tomonida havoning tezligi ~24,0 m/s.FEB yuzasini aylana shakldagi soplo yordamida tozalashdan so‘ng uning maksimal quvvati boshlang‘ich qiymatga nisbatan 5,4% ga ortdi. To‘g‘ri to‘rtburchak shakldagi soplo yordamida FEB yuzasi ifloslanishdan tozalanganda boshlang‘ich kattalikga nisbatan maksimal quvvat yo‘qotilishi 3,0 % ni tashkil etdi.
The results of the research are presented influence shape of the nozzle section to surface cleaning of the photoelectric battery (FEB) from pollution. Pollution is sandy with a mass of 100 g, crushed in a porcelain mortar; it was a mixture of SiO2 with oxides of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO и CaO. The FEB was oriented perpendicular to solar radiation, the intensity of solar radiation; the current-voltage characteristic of clean, “dirty” battery and the battery after cleaning were measured. The speed of the air jet was measured by an anemometer immediately in front of the nozzle. Speed of the air was 12,6 m/s on round-shaped nozzle. Speed of the air was 24,0 m/s on rectangular nozzle. After cleaning the FEB surface with round-shaped-nozzle, its maximum power was differed 5,4% from the initial one. When cleaning the surface of the FEB using a rectangular nozzle, the loss of maximum power compared to the initial value was 3,0%.
Приводятся результаты исследования влияния формы сечения сопла на эффективность очистки поверхности фотоэлектрической батареи (ФЭБ) на 50 Вт от загрязнения. Загрязнение – супесь массой 100 г, измельченная в фарфоровой ступке, представляла собой смесь SiO2 c окислами Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO и CaO. ФЭБ ориентировали перпендикулярно солнечному излучению, измеряли интенсивность солнечного излучения, вольтамперную характеристику чистой, «грязной» батареи и батареи после очистки. Скорость струи воздуха измеряли анемометром непосредственно перед соплом. Сопло круглой формы – скорость воздуха ~ 12,6 м/с. Сопло прямоугольной формы – скорость воздуха ~ 24,0 м/с. После очистки поверхности ФЭБ с помощью сопла круглой формы ее максимальная мощность отличалась от первоначальной на 5,4 %. При очистке поверхности ФЭБ с помощью сопла прямоугольной формы потери максимальной мощности по сравнению с первоначальным значением уменьшились на 3,0 %.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuldoshev I.A. | доцент | TDTU |
| 2 | Dyskin V.G. | Candidate of Technical Sciences | Институт Материалловедения НПО «Физика-Солнце» АН РУз |
| 3 | Tursunov M.N. | Professor | Физико-технический институт НПО «Физика-Солнце» АН РУз |
| 4 | Sobirov X.. | Кандидат технических наук | Физико-технический институт НПО «Физика-Солнце» АН РУз |
| 5 | Shoguchkarov S.Q. | doktorant | Физико-технический институт НПО «Физика-Солнце» АН РУз |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | Sreega R., Nithyananthan Dr.K., Nandhini B. Design and development of automated solar panel cleaner and cooler // 10th International Conference on Recent Innovations in Science, Engineering and Management Dhruva Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nalgonda state 7th July 2017. |
| 2 | Muminov R.A., Tursunov M.N., Tukfatullin O.F. The effect of temperature on the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic batteries based on crystal silicon // Heliotekhnika, 2007. № 4. P. 21–24. |
| 3 | Tursunov M.N., Yuldoshev I.А. Development of photovoltaic batteries, installations that work efficiently in Central Asia // Problems of energy and sources saving - Тashkent, 2011. Special issue. P. 160-165. |
| 4 | Shoguchkarov S.Q., Jamalov T.R., Boliev A. Research of the effect of various dust concentrations on volt-amper photovoltaic battery characteristics // Universum: Technical science Release 4 (61) Моckow, 2019. P.60-63. |
| 5 | Yuldoshev I.А., Shoguchkarov S.Q., Jamolov T.R. … Development of a solar cogeneration plant based on a photovoltaic heat battery // Problems of energy and resource conservation. - Tashkent, 2019. No. 1-2. |
| 6 | Tursunov M.N., Sobirov Kh, Yuldoshev I.А., Komolov I.M., Radjapov B.S. Photovoltaic installation // Utility Model Patent №FAP 01195 15.03.2017. |
| 7 | . Mani M., Pillai R. // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010. V. 14. P. 3124 -3131. |
| 8 | Mazumder M., Horenstein M. N., Stark J. W. … // IEEE transactions on industry applications. 2013. V. 49. № 4. P. 1793 - 1800. |
| 9 | Piliougine M., Cañete C., Moreno R., Carretero J., Hirose J., Ogawa S., Sidrach-de-Cardona M. Comparative analysis of energy produced by photovoltaic modules with anti-soiling coated surface in arid climates // Applied Energy, 2013. 112. P. 626–634. |
| 10 | Jones R. K., Baras A., Saeeri A. … Optimized Cleaning Cost and Schedule Based on Observed Soiling Conditions for Photovoltaic Plants in Central Saudi Arabia // IEEE journal of photovoltaics, 2016. vol. 6. № 3. P. 730-738. |
| 11 | Tursunov M.N., Dyskin V.G., Yuldashev I.A., Sobirov Kh., Park Jeong Hwoan A Criterion of Contamination of the Glass Surface of Photovoltaic Batteries / Applied Solar Energy, 2015. Vol. 51. No 2. P. 163–164. |
| 12 | Dyskin V.G., Sobirov Kh., Abdullaev E.Т., Komolov I.M. Cleaning the surface of the PVB with an air jet // Heliotekhnika, 2017. № 3. P. 19-24. |
| 13 | Dyskin V.G., Tursunov M.N., Abdullaev E.Т. Mobile measuring probe for monitoring glass contamination // Problems of energy and sources saving, 2016. №1-2. P. 4-6. |
| 14 | Shardakova L.Yu., Kovalevskaya Yu.I., Vereshchagin N.G. The impact of climate change: soil erosion and how to deal with it (NIGMI Uzhydromet) “Adaptation to climate change: examples from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan” Tashkent 2012. P.5-6 |
| 15 | Tursunov M.N., Dyskin V.G., Yuldashev I.A. Photovoltaic battery surface pollution criterion // Heliotekhnika. 2015. №2. P. 82-84. |
| 16 | Riskiev Т.T., Tursunov M.N., Abdullaev E.Т. Photovoltaic plants integrated into supply network // Problems of energy and sources saving, 2015. №1-2. P. 187-193. |