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Currently, a person's need for drinking water has increased dramatically. Many scientists in Europe have developed devices that lead to the use of water to address this problem. These devices lead to the consumption of large amounts of electricity, it is necessary to solve this problem to produce electricity to use these devices. This research device is used to produce distilled water from solar desalination plants. These units have been used for experimental research. The article contains the following the research work of scientists from European countries, as well as their shortcomings. The offered installation has possibility to provide the distilled water to the population, car garages and other objects, leads to shortage of drinking water, and also saves the electric power.

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 12-08-2020
  • Read count 243
  • Date of publication 20-05-2020
  • Main LanguageIngliz
  • Pages129-134
Ўзбек

Hozirgi kunda insonlarning ichimlik suviga bo‘lgan ehtiyojlari  keskin ortib bormoqda. Bunday muammoni  yechish  uchun Еvropa olimlari har qanday ifloslangan  suvni  ichishga yaroqli  holatga  keltirish  uchun  qurilmalar ishlab  chiqishgan. Bu qurilmalar  ko‘plab  elektr energiyasini iste’mol  qilishi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, bunday qurilmalarni  ishlatish  uchun elektr eneriyasi bilan ta'minlash muammosini ham hal etishni  taqozo etadi.

            Tadqiq  qilinayotgan  qurilma distillangan toza ichimlik suvi olish uchun  quyosh suv tozalagichlaridan  foydalanilganligi va tajriba tadqiqotlari o‘tkazilganligini ta’kidlaydi.

            Maqolada Еvropa olimlarining tajribalaridan namunalar keltirilgan  bo‘lib, ularning bir qator kamchiliklari ham  ko‘rsatib  o‘tilgan.

            Taklif etilayotgan  qurilma aholini, avtogarajlarni va boshqa ichimlik suvi  tanqis bo‘lgan  ob’ektlarni  distillangan  toza ichimlik suvi bilan ta,minlash  imkoniyatini yaratib, elektr energiyasi sarfini ham tejaydi.

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English

Currently, a person's need for drinking water has increased dramatically. Many scientists in Europe have developed devices that lead to the use of water to address this problem. These devices lead to the consumption of large amounts of electricity, it is necessary to solve this problem to produce electricity to use these devices. This research device is used to produce distilled water from solar desalination plants. These units have been used for experimental research. The article contains the following the research work of scientists from European countries, as well as their shortcomings. The offered installation has possibility to provide the distilled water to the population, car garages and other objects, leads to shortage of drinking water, and also saves the electric power.

Русский

На сегодняшний день резко обострилась проблема в нехватке питьевой воды.   Многие ученые Европы для решения этой, проблемы разработали устройства, позволяющие приводить к пригодности,  имеющиеся в регионе воды. Это связано с потреблением большого количества электроэнергии. Поэтаму для использования этих установок надо решить проблему производства необходимого каличества электроэнергии.

            Данное исследовательское устройство используется для получения дистиллированной воды на основе  солнечных опреснительных установок. На этих установках  проводили экспериментальные  исследовательские работы.

Приведены результаты  исследовательских  работ  учёных из европейских стран, а также отмечены их недостатки. 

Предлагаемая установка имеет возможность обеспечить население дистиллированной водой, кроме того, обеспечивает автогаражи и  другие объекты, а  также экономит электроэнергию.

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№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Akhunov Q.X. доцент Ferghana Polytechnic Institute
2 Khomidov A.Q. Ba3kalavr Ferghana Polytechnic Institute
№ Name of reference
1 1. Akhatov I.S. Solar desalination plant of basin type coupled with multi - effect still. Fundamental and Applied Problems of Physics // Proceedings of the International Conference devoted to the 90th Anniversary of Academician S.A. Azimov; Tashkent-2004; 2004. P. 116-118. 2. Olmasova A. S. Solar energy use in development of alternative methods of water supply [solar desalination plants] Dissertation, Tashkent , 2015; P. 16-20. 3. Ochilov B. M, Juraev T.D., Akhtamov R. Test of a Solar Mobile Desalination Unit.,// GELIOTEKHNIKA . № 6., 1973, P. 51-53. 4. Norov E. J, Juraev T. D, Achlov B. M. - Experimental Investigation of Solar Desalteds with Different Film Surfac, // GELIOTEKHNIKA № 1; 1977; . 76-81. 5. Hotamov S. O. and etc. - Floating solar desalted, - patent for useful model, Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, UZ FAR 01271. 6. Yu Jian., J. S. Akhatov. Solar Desalination system based on humidification-dehumidification (HD) process. // GELIOTEKHNIKA - 2006; № 3. P. 6. 31-37. 7. Akhatov I.S., Yu Jian. Study of hest and mass transfer processer in the eveporatot of HD solar desalination system // Int. Conf. Physical-Technical Institute, SPA "Physics-Son" Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 2006. P;51-53. 8. Akhatov I.S. Development and study of solar greenhouse water desalteds with multistage regenerative evaporative condensation chambers. Autoref. Cand. Dissertation. Tashkent, 2007. 9. Akhatov I.S. Thermal balance of a solar water desalination plant of a greenhouse type with a regenerative use of heat (in Russian) // GELIOTEKHNIKA , 2005; № 2; P:27-30. 10. Akhatov I.S., Djuraev T. D. Excergetic efficiency of solar water desalination plants of greenhouse type // GELIOTEKHNIKA , 2003; № 4; P.84-86. 11. Achilov B. M., Chuchenkov V. V. Heat Transfer under Periodic Thermal Influences and Temperature Mode of Low Potential Helium Installations. Т: Fan, 1989. P. 104. 12. Devic A. Shubetr R. Alternative energy sources in building design. M.,: Strojizdat. 1983, p.190. 13. Bayramov R. B. Use of Solar Energy. Ashgabat, Ylym 1986. P. 280. 14. Ceyitqurbonov S. Combined desalination plant. Ashgabat, Ilym 1987. P, 14,160,280. 15. Komilov O. S. et al. Test Results of Solar Distillation Units with Enameled Heat Receivers (SDU-E) // GELIOTEKHNIKA - T.: Fan, 1981. P.28-31. 16. Obedkov V.A. et al. Laboratory workshop on building physics. - M. Higher school. 1979. P. 221. 17. Mikheev M.A, Mikheeva I.M. Basics of Heat Transfer.- M : Energoizdat, 1977. P. 312. 18. Hayritdinov B. E., Sattorov B. M., Xolmirzayv N. S. Quyosh energiyasidan foydalanishning fizik asoslari. - T.: fan 2012. - 230 b. 19. Hayritdinov B. E., Sodiqov T. A., Nuriddinov B.N. O'rta maktab fizika kursida geliotexnika materiallaridan foydalanish.- T.: Fan. ,1995. 195 b. 20. Allaqulov P. E., Xayriddinov B. E., Kim V. D., Unconventional Thermal Power Engineering.- T.: Fan, 2009. P-132 .
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