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Buyrakdagi tosh yoki nefrolitiaz - bu siydikdagi moddalardan buyrakda hosil bo'ladigan qattiq kristall moddadir. U qum donasidek mayda yoki marvariddek yirik bo'lishi ham mumkin. Ko'pincha buyrak toshlari shifokor yordamisiz ham organizmdan chiqib ketadi. Ammo ba'zida tosh yo'qolmasligi ham mumkin. U siydik yo'liga yopishib qolishi, siydik oqimini to'sib qo'yishi va kuchli og'riq keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu kasallikni davolashning zamonaviy usullari ishlab chiqilgan. Davolashning medikamentoz va jarroxlik usullari mavjud bo'lib, yil sayin rivojlanib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada buyrak tosh kasalliklarini davolashning zamonaviy usullari haqida muhokama qilamiz.

  • Read count 509
  • Date of publication 10-09-2021
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages29-37
Русский

Почечный камень или нефролитиаз - твердое кристаллическое вещество, образующееся в почках из веществ, содержащихся в моче. Он может быть размером с песчинку или большим, как жемчуг. Часто камни в почках покидают организм без помощи врача. Но иногда камень может не исчезнуть. Он может прилипать к мочевыводящим путям, блокировать отток мочи и вызывать сильную боль. В настоящее время разработаны современные методы лечения этого заболевания. Доступны лекарственные и хирургические методы лечения, которые развиваются из года в год. В этой статье мы обсудим современные методы лечения камней в почках.

Ўзбек

Buyrakdagi tosh yoki nefrolitiaz - bu siydikdagi moddalardan buyrakda hosil bo'ladigan qattiq kristall moddadir. U qum donasidek mayda yoki marvariddek yirik bo'lishi ham mumkin. Ko'pincha buyrak toshlari shifokor yordamisiz ham organizmdan chiqib ketadi. Ammo ba'zida tosh yo'qolmasligi ham mumkin. U siydik yo'liga yopishib qolishi, siydik oqimini to'sib qo'yishi va kuchli og'riq keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu kasallikni davolashning zamonaviy usullari ishlab chiqilgan. Davolashning medikamentoz va jarroxlik usullari mavjud bo'lib, yil sayin rivojlanib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada buyrak tosh kasalliklarini davolashning zamonaviy usullari haqida muhokama qilamiz.

English

A kidney stone or nephrolithiasis is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain. At present, modern methods of treatment of this disease have been developed. There are medical and surgical methods of treatment, which are developing every year. In this article we will discuss modern methods of treatment of kidney stones.

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