Electric vehicles (EV)s have been in existence ever since the inception of the
automobile. However, in the early race for dominance, the internal combustion engine (ICE)
quickly. Overtook the EV as the prime propulsion power system for road vehicles. Although
the electric powertrain was superior in terms of performance and energy conversion
efficiency, the restrictive factor remained the source of electrical energy. Battery powered
vehicles simply could not match the high-energy density, abundant supply and logistical
attributes of petroleum based propulsion. Even with ICE energy conversion efficiency figures
of below 20%, the energy density (Joules/kg) of petroleum far surpasses the energy density of
any known battery technology. While economically recoverable petroleum deposits continue
to diminish, the automobile population is ever increasing, causing cities to become congested
with toxic hydrocarbons by-products. As a result, the ICE is increasingly becoming a target of
environmental debates. The article analyzes difference between cells and batteries, what is
cell and battery, consisting of battery pack, working process cells and batteries, charge and
discharging processes of cells and batteries, connect cells and batteries in series and parallel,
a number of principal components cells and batteries, primary and secondary cells and
batteries.
Electric vehicles (EV)s have been in existence ever since the inception of the
automobile. However, in the early race for dominance, the internal combustion engine (ICE)
quickly. Overtook the EV as the prime propulsion power system for road vehicles. Although
the electric powertrain was superior in terms of performance and energy conversion
efficiency, the restrictive factor remained the source of electrical energy. Battery powered
vehicles simply could not match the high-energy density, abundant supply and logistical
attributes of petroleum based propulsion. Even with ICE energy conversion efficiency figures
of below 20%, the energy density (Joules/kg) of petroleum far surpasses the energy density of
any known battery technology. While economically recoverable petroleum deposits continue
to diminish, the automobile population is ever increasing, causing cities to become congested
with toxic hydrocarbons by-products. As a result, the ICE is increasingly becoming a target of
environmental debates. The article analyzes difference between cells and batteries, what is
cell and battery, consisting of battery pack, working process cells and batteries, charge and
discharging processes of cells and batteries, connect cells and batteries in series and parallel,
a number of principal components cells and batteries, primary and secondary cells and
batteries.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daminov O.O. | teacher | TSTU |
| 2 | Juraboev A.Z. | teacher | TSTU |
| 3 | Kersten S.. | teacher | Technische Universitat Dresden |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
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