The article is devoted to studying the phenomenon of overcoming; it substantiatesthe relevance of understanding the cumulative human experience where it integrates overcoming as the transcendence of human existence. An integral model of archaic cultural overcoming of the life and death dichotomy is used as a scientific premise of this research. This model of archaic perception of death was obtained as a result of the classification of tanatological concepts grouped into two large groups: rationalistic and nonrationalistic. On the basis of irrationalistic concepts, a dynamic model of the archaic perception of life and death was formed that was called the metaphysics of Overcoming. According to the author, the structures forming the metaphysics of Overcoming are deeply rooted in human nature. This can be seen in various manifestations of the phenomenon of overcoming in culture. The author sees the prospects for further research on the phenomenon of overcoming in applying the object-energy approachthat leads us to a biosocial level of understanding the phenomenon of overcoming. From these positions, a further disclosure and understanding of the mechanism of overcoming can be possible, as well asa consolidation of these princi ples in the notion of a culture of overcoming.
The article is devoted to studying the phenomenon of overcoming; it substantiatesthe relevance of understanding the cumulative human experience where it integrates overcoming as the transcendence of human existence. An integral model of archaic cultural overcoming of the life and death dichotomy is used as a scientific premise of this research. This model of archaic perception of death was obtained as a result of the classification of tanatological concepts grouped into two large groups: rationalistic and nonrationalistic. On the basis of irrationalistic concepts, a dynamic model of the archaic perception of life and death was formed that was called the metaphysics of Overcoming. According to the author, the structures forming the metaphysics of Overcoming are deeply rooted in human nature. This can be seen in various manifestations of the phenomenon of overcoming in culture. The author sees the prospects for further research on the phenomenon of overcoming in applying the object-energy approachthat leads us to a biosocial level of understanding the phenomenon of overcoming. From these positions, a further disclosure and understanding of the mechanism of overcoming can be possible, as well asa consolidation of these princi ples in the notion of a culture of overcoming.
Maqola bardosh bilan eyngish yo'li fenomeniga bag'ishlangan; inson tajribasi jamuljamligini anglash dolzarbligi manosida, ustun kelish sharoiti yaxlit holga keltirilishi inson borlig'ini ustun kelish sharoiti transstendentlik sifatida asoslab berilmoqda. Tadqiqot uchun ilmiy asos sifatida hayot va o'limning ikki tomonlama madaniy mag'lubiyatining ajralmas modeli ishlatilgan. O'limni arxaik tasavvur qilish ushbu modeli tanatologik tushunchalarni tasniflash natijasida ikki guruhga ajralib chiqdi: ratsional va ratsional bo'lmagan. Irratsionalistik tushunchalar asosida, hayotni va o'limni chuqurroq his qilishning dinamik modeli shakllandi, uni "Engib o'tish" metafizikasi deb atashdi. Muallifning fikriga ko'ra, engib o'tish metafizikasini tashkil etuvchi tuzilmalar inson tabiatiga chuqur asoslangan. Bu madaniyatni yengish fenomenining namoyon bo'lishining turli shakllarida namoyon bo'ladi. Muallifni engish fenomeni bo'yicha keyingi tadqiqotlar istiqbollari mavzu-energetika yondashuvini qo'llashda ko'rib chiqiladi, bu esa bartaraf etish hodisasini tushunishning biologik darajasiga olib keladi. Ushbu pozitsiyalardan, bo'g'imlarni bartaraf etish mexanizmini yanada kengroq tushunish va anglash mumkin, va bu tamoyillar bartaraf etish madaniyatining kontseptsiyasida aniqlanadi.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Matsina A.. |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
1 | 1. Aristotle. (1934). 'Metaphysics'. - Moscow-Leningrad, .- 348 p. |
2 | 2. Bergson,A. (2006). 'Creative Evolution'. Moscow, 382 p. |
3 | 3. Gehlen,A. (1988). 'On the systematics of anthropology. The problem of man in Western philosophy '. - Moscow, - p.152 - 201. |
4 | 4. Gening,F.,Bunyatyan,E.P.,Pustovalov,S.Zh.,Rychkov,N.A.(1990). 'Formalized statistical methods in archeology (analysis of funerary monuments)'. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, - 304 p. |
5 | 5. Gulyaev,V.I.,Olkhovsky,B.C. (1999). 'Funerary monuments and funerary rites: problems of analysis and interpretation. Funeral rite. Reconstruction and interpretation of ancient ideological ideas '. Digest of articles. Moscow: Oriental Literature Publishing Company, Russian Academy of Sciences, p.248. |
6 | 6. Dugin,A.G. (2002). 'The philosophy of traditionalism'. Moscow: Arktogeya - Center .. - 624 p. |
7 | 7. Kovalchuk,N.D. (2010). Anthropological crisis: ways out of it. Scientific notes of the Tauride National University. V.I. Vernadsky '. Series:'Philosophy. Culturology. Political science. Sociology'. Vol 23 (62). ¹1, - p. 50-53. |
8 | 8. Kosarev,M. F. (2003). 'Basics of a pagan worldview'. Moscow: Ladoga-100, -352 p |
9 | 9. Matsyna,A.I. (2006). 'Death as an ontological category (Metaphysics of death)'. Thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences. Chelyabinsk. -150 p. |
10 | 10. Nevelev,A.B. (2012). 'Subject and energy of being. Human being: The problem of unity in the diversity of the modern world'. Proceedings of the international scientific conference. Chelyabinsk. p.9 |
11 | 11. Nevelev,AB (2015). 'The subject-energy method. Philosophy. Tolerance. Globalization. East and West - a dialogue of worldviews ': Abstracts of the VII Russian Philosophical Congress. In 3 tons. T.I. - Ufa: RIC BashGU. p. 41 |
12 | 12. Nizhnikov,S.A. (2015). 'Global problems of today'. S.A. Nizhnikov. Philosophy: a course of lectures. Moscow: Exam publishing house. -383 s. |
13 | 13. Plesner,X. (1988). 'Steps organic and man. The problem of man in Western philosophy '. Moscow, p. 96-151. |
14 | 14. Plotnikov,VI.(1975).'The Socio-Biological Problem'. Sverdlovsk: USU. p.181. |
15 | 15. Tokarev,S.A. (1990). 'Early forms of religion'. Moscow, -622 p. |
16 | 16. Feyerabend,P. (1986). 'Fav. works on the method. Science'. M., - 542 p. |
17 | 17. Scheler,M (1988). 'The position of man in space. The problem of man in Western philosophy '. Moscow, p. 31-95. |
18 | 18. Valverde,C. (1994). 'Antropologia filosofica'. Sezionequinta di AMATECA.Volume XVI. Lugano, p.45 |