156

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  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 04-02-2023
  • Read count 156
  • Date of publication 04-02-2023
  • Main LanguageIngliz
  • Pages6
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Mecca, which has been the religious, political, social, and economic center of the Arabian Peninsula for millennia, was ruled by the Jurhum and Khuza’a tribes for many years, and was later ruled by Kusay ibn Kilab, the ancestor of Muhammad (peace be upon him). Kusai stationed his Quraish tribe in various parts of Mecca, and then founded Dor un-Nadwa, which was the first parliament of the city. He also introduced a number of duties regarding the pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, the holy city of the Arabian Peninsula, and reformed a number of functions of the city administration and distributed it among the tribes. After his death, the two sons (Abdudar and Abdulmanof) did not agree with the rule of Mecca and Kaaba, and the Quraysh were divided. This division was further exacerbated by the creation of the Hilful-Fizul Society, which had a significant impact on the political, economic and religious administration of Mecca. These pre-Islamic differences were also reflected in the connection of tribes in Quraysh with the religion of Islam.

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