STUDY OF MODES OF EXTRACTION OF CELLULOSE FROM HEMP

116

Cellulose is obtained from hemp stalks by the sodium method. The effect of
temperature, pressure and alkali solution concentration on the pulp production process has been
studied. The optimal conditions for obtaining cellulose from hemp stalks are determined. The
effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration and temperature on the bleaching of the obtained pulp
was studied.

Name of journalTechnical science and innovation
Number of edition2023, №1(15)
View count116

Web Address

DOI

Date of creation in the UzSCI system25-04-2023

Read count116

Date of publication20-04-2023

Main LanguageIngliz

Pages20-27

Tags

pressure

concentration

temperature

hemp stem

sodium method

hydrogen peroxide

English

Cellulose is obtained from hemp stalks by the sodium method. The effect of
temperature, pressure and alkali solution concentration on the pulp production process has been
studied. The optimal conditions for obtaining cellulose from hemp stalks are determined. The
effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration and temperature on the bleaching of the obtained pulp
was studied.

Tags

pressure

concentration

temperature

hemp stem

sodium method

hydrogen peroxide

№ Author name position Name of organisation

1 Mardonov A.K. teacher Toshkent chemical technological institute

2 Abdumavlyanova M.K. teacher Toshkent chemical technological institute

№ Name of reference

1 G.A. Smook. Handbook for pulp and paper technologists. “TAPPI. Atlanta”, 1994. 392

2 P. Pihlajamjaki., H. Hytonen. “Mixed tropical hardwood - a minor and declining source of fiber for paper”, 2004. 2.

3 R.W. Hunter. “Non-wood Fiber - 2010 and belond. “Prospects for non-wood paper production in Asia Pacif”, 2010. 56.

4 V.G. Kharazov. Technology of cellulosic and paper production: v 3 t. (Syre i proizvodstvo polufab¬rikatov). “Production of semi-finished products”, 2003. 633.

5 P. Rousu., J. Anttila. Sustainable pulp production from agricultural waste. “Resources, conservation and recycling”, 2002. 85.

6 H.A. Ruiz., D.S. Ruzene., D.P. Silva., A.A. Vicente., J.A. Teixeira. Development and characterization of an environmentally friendly process sequence (autohydrolysis and organosolv) for wheat straw delignification. “Appl biochem biotechnol”, 2011. 629.

7 W. Sridach. The environmentally benign pulping process of non-wood fibers. “Suranaree journal science technology” 2002. 105.

8 A.A. Shatalov., H. Pereira. Arundo donax L. reed: new perspectives for pulping and bleaching - organosolv delignification // TAPPI Peer-reviewed paper. “Solution for people, processes and paper”, 2001. 11.

9 V.A. Barbash., I.V. Trembus., N.N. Okcentyk. Solvolysis delignification of kenaf and sorghum sugar stalks. “Research bulletin of national technical university of Ukraine”, 2012. 93.

10 H. Nanko., A. Button., D. Hillman. “The world of market pulp appleton”, 2005. 258.

11 A.T. Farsheh., M.D. Firouzabadi., S. Mahdavi. “Properties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Bast fiber reinforced bagasse soda pulp in comparison to long fiber”, 2011. 906.

12 A.V. Obolenskaya., Z.P. Elnitskaya., A.A. Leonovich. “Laboratory work on the chemistry of wood and cellulose”, 1991. 320.

13 V.A. Barbash., I.B. Trembus. “Priming of the method of vyznachennya in mist holocellulose in non-wood dewy syrovin”, 2012. 132.

14 V.A. Barbash., N.G. Bazarnova., V.I. Markin. Methodology for comparing the efficiency of delignification processes of plant raw materials. “Proceedings of the V All-Russian conference with the intern. participation”, 2012. 67.

15 M.T. Primkulov., R.S. Sayfutdinov., I.A. Nabieva. “Technology of cellulose and paper extraction from annual plants”, 2012. 48

16 V.M. Nikitin. Theoretical foundations of delignification. “Forest industry”, 1981. 296.

17 N.E. Kotelnikova., G.A. Petropavlovsky., T.E. Pogodina. Investigation of the structure and chromatographic properties of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from birch trees. “Khimiya drevesiny”, 1980. 3.

18 E.A. Egamberdiev., M.K. Abdumavlyanova., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. New composite materials for filtering wine. “Technical science and innovation”, 2020. 54.

19 E.A. Egamberdiev., G.Y. Akmalova., Y.T. Ergashev., M.M. Shokirova., G.R.Rahmonberdiеv.The influnce of different natural fibers applied on the quality index of the paper. “American journal of research”, 2021. 48.

20 E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Study of the effect of chitosan on the mechanical properties of paper. “Composite materials”, 2021. 79.

21 E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., D.A. Khusanov., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Taking paper samples with basalt fiber and studying the effect of natural chitosan glue on paper quality. “Composite materials”, 2022. 121

22 E.A. Egamberdiev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., D.A. Khusanov., G.R. Rahmonberdiev.Obtaining paper samples using basalt fibers and studying the effect of natural glue obtained from chitosan on paper quality. “Universum: engineering sciences issue 4”, 2022. 14

23 E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., Kh.Kh.Khaydullaev., G.Y. Akmalova., G.R.Rakhmonberdiev. The effect of chitosan on the surface properties of cellulose-based paper obtained from the stem of flaxseed. “Technical science and innovation”, 2022. 27.

24 E.A. Egamberdiev., A.R. Makhkamov., G.R.Rakhmonberdiev. Obtaining wrapping paper used in furniture wrapping and quality delivery and determining its quality indicators. “Technical science and innovation”, 2022. 33.

25 E.A. Egamberdiev, Y.T. Ergashev., A.R. Mahkamov., M. Umarova., G. Akmalova. Obtaining oil filters from local fiber raw and its advantages. “Universum: engineering sciences issue 8”, 2022. 49.

26 E.A. Egamberdiev., S.K. Norboyev. Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from secondary paper waste and their use in paper production. “Technical science and innovation”. 2022. 215

27 I.F. Amaral., P. Sampaio., M.A. Barbosa. “Three-dimensional culture of human osteoblastic cells in chitosan sponges: the effect of the degree of acetylation”, 2021. 335.

28 S. Butkinaree., T. Jinkarn., R. Yoksan. Effects of biodegradable coating on barrier properties of paperboard food packaging. “Journal metals mater. miner”, 2008. 219.

29 R. Czechowska-Biskup., D. Jarosińska., B. Rokita., P. Ulański., J.M. Rosiak.”Determination of degree of deacetylation of chitosan comparision of methods, prog. chem. appl. chitin and its deriv”, 2012. 20.

30 E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Study of the effect of chytozane of different molecular weight on the mechanical properties of paper. “Scientific and technical journal of NamIET”, 2022. 148.

Waiting

№	Author name	position	Name of organisation
1	Mardonov A.K.	teacher	Toshkent chemical technological institute
2	Abdumavlyanova M.K.	teacher	Toshkent chemical technological institute

№	Name of reference
1	G.A. Smook. Handbook for pulp and paper technologists. “TAPPI. Atlanta”, 1994. 392
2	P. Pihlajamjaki., H. Hytonen. “Mixed tropical hardwood - a minor and declining source of fiber for paper”, 2004. 2.
3	R.W. Hunter. “Non-wood Fiber - 2010 and belond. “Prospects for non-wood paper production in Asia Pacif”, 2010. 56.
4	V.G. Kharazov. Technology of cellulosic and paper production: v 3 t. (Syre i proizvodstvo polufab¬rikatov). “Production of semi-finished products”, 2003. 633.
5	P. Rousu., J. Anttila. Sustainable pulp production from agricultural waste. “Resources, conservation and recycling”, 2002. 85.
6	H.A. Ruiz., D.S. Ruzene., D.P. Silva., A.A. Vicente., J.A. Teixeira. Development and characterization of an environmentally friendly process sequence (autohydrolysis and organosolv) for wheat straw delignification. “Appl biochem biotechnol”, 2011. 629.
7	W. Sridach. The environmentally benign pulping process of non-wood fibers. “Suranaree journal science technology” 2002. 105.
8	A.A. Shatalov., H. Pereira. Arundo donax L. reed: new perspectives for pulping and bleaching - organosolv delignification // TAPPI Peer-reviewed paper. “Solution for people, processes and paper”, 2001. 11.
9	V.A. Barbash., I.V. Trembus., N.N. Okcentyk. Solvolysis delignification of kenaf and sorghum sugar stalks. “Research bulletin of national technical university of Ukraine”, 2012. 93.
10	H. Nanko., A. Button., D. Hillman. “The world of market pulp appleton”, 2005. 258.
11	A.T. Farsheh., M.D. Firouzabadi., S. Mahdavi. “Properties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Bast fiber reinforced bagasse soda pulp in comparison to long fiber”, 2011. 906.
12	A.V. Obolenskaya., Z.P. Elnitskaya., A.A. Leonovich. “Laboratory work on the chemistry of wood and cellulose”, 1991. 320.
13	V.A. Barbash., I.B. Trembus. “Priming of the method of vyznachennya in mist holocellulose in non-wood dewy syrovin”, 2012. 132.
14	V.A. Barbash., N.G. Bazarnova., V.I. Markin. Methodology for comparing the efficiency of delignification processes of plant raw materials. “Proceedings of the V All-Russian conference with the intern. participation”, 2012. 67.
15	M.T. Primkulov., R.S. Sayfutdinov., I.A. Nabieva. “Technology of cellulose and paper extraction from annual plants”, 2012. 48
16	V.M. Nikitin. Theoretical foundations of delignification. “Forest industry”, 1981. 296.
17	N.E. Kotelnikova., G.A. Petropavlovsky., T.E. Pogodina. Investigation of the structure and chromatographic properties of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from birch trees. “Khimiya drevesiny”, 1980. 3.
18	E.A. Egamberdiev., M.K. Abdumavlyanova., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. New composite materials for filtering wine. “Technical science and innovation”, 2020. 54.
19	E.A. Egamberdiev., G.Y. Akmalova., Y.T. Ergashev., M.M. Shokirova., G.R.Rahmonberdiеv.The influnce of different natural fibers applied on the quality index of the paper. “American journal of research”, 2021. 48.
20	E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Study of the effect of chitosan on the mechanical properties of paper. “Composite materials”, 2021. 79.
21	E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., D.A. Khusanov., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Taking paper samples with basalt fiber and studying the effect of natural chitosan glue on paper quality. “Composite materials”, 2022. 121
22	E.A. Egamberdiev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., D.A. Khusanov., G.R. Rahmonberdiev.Obtaining paper samples using basalt fibers and studying the effect of natural glue obtained from chitosan on paper quality. “Universum: engineering sciences issue 4”, 2022. 14
23	E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., Kh.Kh.Khaydullaev., G.Y. Akmalova., G.R.Rakhmonberdiev. The effect of chitosan on the surface properties of cellulose-based paper obtained from the stem of flaxseed. “Technical science and innovation”, 2022. 27.
24	E.A. Egamberdiev., A.R. Makhkamov., G.R.Rakhmonberdiev. Obtaining wrapping paper used in furniture wrapping and quality delivery and determining its quality indicators. “Technical science and innovation”, 2022. 33.
25	E.A. Egamberdiev, Y.T. Ergashev., A.R. Mahkamov., M. Umarova., G. Akmalova. Obtaining oil filters from local fiber raw and its advantages. “Universum: engineering sciences issue 8”, 2022. 49.
26	E.A. Egamberdiev., S.K. Norboyev. Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from secondary paper waste and their use in paper production. “Technical science and innovation”. 2022. 215
27	I.F. Amaral., P. Sampaio., M.A. Barbosa. “Three-dimensional culture of human osteoblastic cells in chitosan sponges: the effect of the degree of acetylation”, 2021. 335.
28	S. Butkinaree., T. Jinkarn., R. Yoksan. Effects of biodegradable coating on barrier properties of paperboard food packaging. “Journal metals mater. miner”, 2008. 219.
29	R. Czechowska-Biskup., D. Jarosińska., B. Rokita., P. Ulański., J.M. Rosiak.”Determination of degree of deacetylation of chitosan comparision of methods, prog. chem. appl. chitin and its deriv”, 2012. 20.
30	E.A. Egamberdiev., Y.T. Ergashev., H.Kh. Khaidullaev., G.R. Rahmonberdiev. Study of the effect of chytozane of different molecular weight on the mechanical properties of paper. “Scientific and technical journal of NamIET”, 2022. 148.