It has been established that an earthquake is such a complex natural physical
phenomenon associated with irregular tectonic movements of lithospheric plates, strength and
deformation characteristics of rocks of the Earth's crust and their water saturation, continuous
physico–chemical processes occurring inside the Earth, with its complex rotational movements
and interaction with other space objects and dozens of other factors that differ greatly from each
other from a friend in different seismically active regions. The opinion was formed that the best
way to protect against earthquakes is high-quality earthquake-resistant construction and timely
preparation for them.
It is carried out through systematic improvement of the basic concepts of seismic impact,
principles of calculation, design and construction of buildings and structures - i.e. standards of
earthquake-resistant construction. Therefore, the main attention should be paid to the safety of
the structure, and not to establish the exact day and hour of its collapse. The opinion of Ch. is
known. Richter: "I don't like this pathological interest in prognosis. It distracts us from the already
known risk and from the already known measures that should be taken to eliminate this risk. We
know where there are places that are in danger and which buildings in these places are
unreliable," as well as the opinion of American Scientists J. Geer and H. Shah: " we can confidently
predict that most future earthquakes will not be predicted."
It has been established that an earthquake is such a complex natural physical
phenomenon associated with irregular tectonic movements of lithospheric plates, strength and
deformation characteristics of rocks of the Earth's crust and their water saturation, continuous
physico–chemical processes occurring inside the Earth, with its complex rotational movements
and interaction with other space objects and dozens of other factors that differ greatly from each
other from a friend in different seismically active regions. The opinion was formed that the best
way to protect against earthquakes is high-quality earthquake-resistant construction and timely
preparation for them.
It is carried out through systematic improvement of the basic concepts of seismic impact,
principles of calculation, design and construction of buildings and structures - i.e. standards of
earthquake-resistant construction. Therefore, the main attention should be paid to the safety of
the structure, and not to establish the exact day and hour of its collapse. The opinion of Ch. is
known. Richter: "I don't like this pathological interest in prognosis. It distracts us from the already
known risk and from the already known measures that should be taken to eliminate this risk. We
know where there are places that are in danger and which buildings in these places are
unreliable," as well as the opinion of American Scientists J. Geer and H. Shah: " we can confidently
predict that most future earthquakes will not be predicted."
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khasanova O.T. | teacher | TSTU |
| 2 | Lutfullaev T.A. | teacher | TSTU |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
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| 2 | N.G. Mavlyanova. Studies of seismic hazard and seismic risk in Central Asian countries during the period of independence (1991-2019) Innovative technologies in solving urgent problems of seismology, hydrogeology and engineering geology. “Proceedings of the international conference dedicated to the 110th anniversary of Academician G.A. Mavlyanov”, 2020. 43. |
| 3 | Khasanova O.T. Ways to increase the seismic resistance of buildings and structures to prevent their destruction. Management of BDZ: prospects of development and problems of teaching Collection of materials of the III open Republican scientific and practical conference Gomel”, 2021. 323. |
| 4 | M.Sh. Rakhimbabayeva., O.T. Khasanova. Investigation of subsidence of loess soils and their construction properties. Civil protection: preservation of life, material values and the environment. “Collection of materials of the VII International Correspondence Scientific and Practical Conference”, 2022, 42. |
| 5 | O.T. Khasanova., S.Sh. Kamoliddinov. Basic fundamental principles of establishment and operation of seismic-resistant bulldings and structures. European Journal of Life Safety and Stability. “Special issue on new horizons of sustainable development: Science, Technology, Innovations”, 2021.138. |
| 6 | I.V. Zamarueva., N.A. Kibirova. Modern methods of ensuring earthquake resistance of highrise buildings and structures. “Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference”, 2016. 109. |
| 7 | Sh.A. Khakimov. “Seismic safety of structural systems of modern residential and civil buildings of the Central Asian region”, 2017.54 |
| 8 | S.B. Sinitsyn. Theory of seismic resistance. Course of lectures -Moscow: “Publishing House of MISI”, 2014. |
| 9 | N.P. Abovsky. “Structural seismic safety of buildings and structures in difficult ground conditions”, 2009. |
| 10 | Y.D. Cherepinsky. “Seismic isolation of residential buildings”, 2003. |
| 11 | V.R. Mustakimov. Design of earthquake-resistant buildings. Textbook: “Publishing House”, 2016. |
| 12 | V.R. Mustakimov. Design of earthquake-resistant buildings. Textbook: “Publishing House”, 2016. |
| 13 | O.V. Mkrtychev., G. Jinchvelashvili., D.V. Klimova. “Probabilistic assessment of the reliability of the structure-base system under accidental seismic impact”, 2007. 101. |
| 14 | J. Eisenberg., V. Smirnov., A. Vasileva. Status of civil structures and cultural centers seismic isolation in Russia. “10th World conference on seismic isolation, energy dissipation and active vibrations control of structures, Istanbul”, 2007. |
| 15 | Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “On ensuring seismic Isolation security of the population and territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, 2021. |