Ushbu maqolada bolalarda uchraydigan chanoq-son bo‘g‘imi chiqishi kasalligi, xastalik davrida zarur bo‘ladigan bolalar maxsus kiyimi, ortopedik nuqsonli bolalar kiyimlarining turlari hamda xorijiy analoglari o‘rganildi va tahlil qilindi. Bolalar maxsus kiyimi uchun gazlamalarning fizik-mexanik ko‘rsatkichlari aniqlandi. Olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida ortopedik nuqsonli bolalar kiyimi uchun asosiy va qo‘shimcha material turlarining tavsiyasi ishlab chiqildi. Toshkent shahar va Jizzax viloyati bo‘yicha 0 oylikdan 11 oylikkacha bo‘lgan 180 nafar chaqaloq tizzalari orasi o‘lchami olinib, tadqiqot o‘tkazildi. Tosni kerib beruvchi moslamalar ichida keng qo‘llaniladigan Freyk shinasi 5 ta o‘lchamda tavsiya qilindi. O‘zbekiston iqlim sharoitini hisobga olib, so‘rovnoma asosida ortopedik nuqsonli bolalarmaxsus kiyimini loyihalash bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida mahalliy paxta tolali trikotaj polotnosidan bolalar maxsus kiyimi paketi shakllantirildi.
Ushbu maqolada bolalarda uchraydigan chanoq-son bo‘g‘imi chiqishi kasalligi, xastalik davrida zarur bo‘ladigan bolalar maxsus kiyimi, ortopedik nuqsonli bolalar kiyimlarining turlari hamda xorijiy analoglari o‘rganildi va tahlil qilindi. Bolalar maxsus kiyimi uchun gazlamalarning fizik-mexanik ko‘rsatkichlari aniqlandi. Olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida ortopedik nuqsonli bolalar kiyimi uchun asosiy va qo‘shimcha material turlarining tavsiyasi ishlab chiqildi. Toshkent shahar va Jizzax viloyati bo‘yicha 0 oylikdan 11 oylikkacha bo‘lgan 180 nafar chaqaloq tizzalari orasi o‘lchami olinib, tadqiqot o‘tkazildi. Tosni kerib beruvchi moslamalar ichida keng qo‘llaniladigan Freyk shinasi 5 ta o‘lchamda tavsiya qilindi. O‘zbekiston iqlim sharoitini hisobga olib, so‘rovnoma asosida ortopedik nuqsonli bolalarmaxsus kiyimini loyihalash bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari asosida mahalliy paxta tolali trikotaj polotnosidan bolalar maxsus kiyimi paketi shakllantirildi.
В данной статье изучена технология производства специальной одежды, предназначенной для детей во время лечения ортопедических заболеваний, в частности такого заболевания, как вывих бедра, проанализированы существующие в нашей стране виды одежды для детей с ортопедическими дефектами, а также их зарубежные аналоги. Определены физико-механические параметры тканей для производства специальной детской одежды, по результатам проведенных исследований разработаны рекомендации по основным и дополнительным видам материалов для одежды детей с ортопедическими дефектами. Обследованы 180 детей в возрасте от 0 до 11 месяцев в г. Ташкенте и Джизакской области. Среди фиксирующих бандажей на тазобедренный сустав была рекомендована широко используемая шина Фрейка в 5 размерах. С учетом природно-климатических условий Узбекистана и на основании результатов проведенных исследований по проектированию специальной одежды для детей с ортопедическими дефектами был сформирован комплект специальной одежды из хлопчатобумажной ткани отечественного производства. В данной статье изучена технология производства специальной одежды, предназначенной для детей во время лечения ортопедических заболеваний, в частности такого заболевания, как вывих бедра, проанализированы существующие в нашей стране виды одежды для детей с ортопедическими дефектами, а также их зарубежные аналоги. Определены физико-механические параметры тканей для производства специальной детской одежды, по результатам проведенных исследований разработаны рекомендации по основным и дополнительным видам материалов для одежды детей с ортопедическими дефектами. Обследованы 180 детей в возрасте от 0 до 11 месяцев в г. Ташкенте и Джизакской области. Среди фиксирующих бандажей на тазобедренный сустав была рекомендована широко используемая шина Фрейка в 5 размерах. С учетом природно-климатических условий Узбекистана и на основании результатов проведенных исследований по проектированию специальной одежды для детей с ортопедическими дефектами был сформирован комплект специальной одежды из хлопчатобумажной ткани отечественного производства.
This article examines the technology of production of special clothing designed for children during the treatment of orthopedic diseases, in particular such a disease as hip dislocation, analyzes the existing in our country types of clothing for children with orthopedic defects, as well as their foreign analogues. The physical and mechanical parameters of fabrics for the production of special children’s clothing were determined, and recommendations for basic and additional types of materials for the clothing of children with orthopedic defects were developed based on the results of the research. A total of 180 children aged from 0 to 11 months in the city of Tashkent and Jizzax province were examined. Among the fixation bandages for the hip joint the widely used Freik splint in 5 sizes was recommended. Taking into account natural and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan and on the basis of the results of studies on the design of special clothing for children with orthopedic defects, a set of special clothing made of cotton fabric of domestic production was formed.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rasulova M.K. | texnika fanlari doktori, “Tikuv buyumlarini konstruksiyalash va texnologiyalari” kafedrasi mudiri | Toshkent to‘qimachilik va yengil sanoat instituti |
| 2 | Orziqulova G.S. | “Tabiiy tolalar va matoga ishlov berish” kafedrasi assistenti | Jizzax Politexnika instituti |
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