Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoatida mahalliy qimmatbaho ipak tolasini qayta ishlash, eksportbop tayyor mahsulot ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, o‘zbek olima ayollarining milliy brendga aylangan matolarimiz, ularning ahamiyatli tomonlariga doir ilmiy tadqiqotlari tahlil qilingan. Mavjud adras matolari asosida yangi turdagi milliy adras matosi ishlab chiqarilib, taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlari va sirt zichligi qiyosiy tadqiq qilingan. Tahlil natijalaridan shuni aytishimiz mumkinki, sof paxta ipidan ishlab chiqarilgan polotno o‘rilishli adras matolari va atlas o‘rilishli klassik adras matolarida taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlarini tanlashda tanda ipi ingichka, arqoq ipi nisbatan yo‘g‘on tamoyiliga amal qilinmagan, taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlari nazariy asoslanmagan. Bu esa matoning sirt ko‘rinishi (jilosi)ga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shuning uchun adras matolari ko‘rimliligini oshirish uchun taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlarini tadqiq qilish zarur. O‘zbekistonda nafaqat milliy matolarimiz turini ishlab chiqarishni ko‘paytirish, shuningdek, ilmfanda xotin-qizlar ishtirokidagi salmoqli tadqiqotlar ko‘lamini kengaytirish maqsadga muvofiq.
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoatida mahalliy qimmatbaho ipak tolasini qayta ishlash, eksportbop tayyor mahsulot ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, o‘zbek olima ayollarining milliy brendga aylangan matolarimiz, ularning ahamiyatli tomonlariga doir ilmiy tadqiqotlari tahlil qilingan. Mavjud adras matolari asosida yangi turdagi milliy adras matosi ishlab chiqarilib, taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlari va sirt zichligi qiyosiy tadqiq qilingan. Tahlil natijalaridan shuni aytishimiz mumkinki, sof paxta ipidan ishlab chiqarilgan polotno o‘rilishli adras matolari va atlas o‘rilishli klassik adras matolarida taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlarini tanlashda tanda ipi ingichka, arqoq ipi nisbatan yo‘g‘on tamoyiliga amal qilinmagan, taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlari nazariy asoslanmagan. Bu esa matoning sirt ko‘rinishi (jilosi)ga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shuning uchun adras matolari ko‘rimliligini oshirish uchun taxtlash ko‘rsatkichlarini tadqiq qilish zarur. O‘zbekistonda nafaqat milliy matolarimiz turini ishlab chiqarishni ko‘paytirish, shuningdek, ilmfanda xotin-qizlar ishtirokidagi salmoqli tadqiqotlar ko‘lamini kengaytirish maqsadga muvofiq.
В данной статье представлена информация о проводимых в текстильной промышленности Узбекистана реформах по переработке местного ценного шелкового волокна и расширению производства готовой продукции на экспорт. Также анализируются научные исследования узбекских женщин-ученых по отечественным тканям, ставшими национальным брендом, и их важные аспекты. На основе существующих тканей был изготовлен новый вид национальной ткани адрас, проведено сравнительное исследование показателей драпировки и поверхностной плотности. По результатам анализа можно сказать, что принцип тонкой хлопчатобумажной нити и толстой хлопчатобумажной нити не соблюдался при подборе показателей драпировки хлопчатобумажных тканей адрас и классических атласных тканей адрас, показатели драпировки теоретически не обоснованы. Это отрицательно сказывается на внешнем виде (блеске) ткани. Именно поэтому необходимо исследовать показатели драпировки, чтобы улучшить внешний вид тканей адраса. В Узбекистане желательно не только увеличить производство наших национальных тканей, но и расширить масштабы значительных исследований с привлечением женщин к науке.
This article provides information on the reforms ongoing in the Textile Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan on processing local precious silk fiber and expanding the output of finished products for export. The research has made a review of the pieces of scientific work written by Uzbek female scientists on important aspects of the fabrics, which have become the national brand. Existing Adras fabrics were used as a basis for making a new type of the national Adras fabric; a comparative study of filling parameters and surface density was carried out. According to the research findings it can be stated that the principle of thinner and thicker yarns was not observed when choosing the filling parameters in plain weave Adras fabrics made with pure cotton yarn and classic Adras fabrics having satin weave. Filling indicators are not theoretically based, which negatively affects appearance (gloss) of the fabric. Therefore, improving the visibility of Adras fabrics requires a close look into filling parameters. In the context of our republic, it would be advisable not only to increase the production of national fabrics, but also to expand the scope of insignificant research and raise involvement of females in scientific activities.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | Doniyorova M.A. | texnika fanlari nomzodi, “To‘qimachilik mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash” kafedrasi dotsenti | Jizzax Politexnika instituti |
2 | Rajapova U.B. | texnika fanlari boʻyicha falsafa doktori (PhD), “To‘qimachilik materialshunosligi” kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi | Toshkent to‘qimachilik va yengil sanoat instituti |
3 | Yoldasheva M.M. | “To‘qimachilik mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash” kafedrasi assistenti | Jizzax Politexnika instituti |
№ | Name of reference |
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