Annotatsiya. Inson xo‘jalik faoliyatining daryolar oqimiga ta’siri juda qadim zamonlarga borib taqaladi. Bu ta’sir daryolarning gidrologik rejimi, ular suv resurslarining miqdoriy va sifat ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘zgarishlarida aks etadi. Kishilik jamiyatining dastlabki tarixiy rivojlanish va taraqqiyoti bosqichlarida uning daryolar suv rejimiga ta’siri keng miqyosda kuzatilmagan va shuning uchun ham uncha sezilarli bo‘lmagan. Ushbu maqolada Zarafshon daryosining o‘rtacha yillik suv sarflarining yillararo tebranishlari asosida ajratilgan davrlar bo‘yicha shartli qabul qilingan tabiiy davr, ya’ni 1961-1990 yillarga nisbatan o‘zgarishi miqdoriy baholandi.
Annotatsiya. Inson xo‘jalik faoliyatining daryolar oqimiga ta’siri juda qadim zamonlarga borib taqaladi. Bu ta’sir daryolarning gidrologik rejimi, ular suv resurslarining miqdoriy va sifat ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘zgarishlarida aks etadi. Kishilik jamiyatining dastlabki tarixiy rivojlanish va taraqqiyoti bosqichlarida uning daryolar suv rejimiga ta’siri keng miqyosda kuzatilmagan va shuning uchun ham uncha sezilarli bo‘lmagan. Ushbu maqolada Zarafshon daryosining o‘rtacha yillik suv sarflarining yillararo tebranishlari asosida ajratilgan davrlar bo‘yicha shartli qabul qilingan tabiiy davr, ya’ni 1961-1990 yillarga nisbatan o‘zgarishi miqdoriy baholandi.
Abstract. The influence of human economic activities on the flow of rivers goes back to ancient times. This effect is reflected in changes in the hydrological regime of rivers, quantitative and qualitative indicators of water resources. In the early stages of human society's historical development and progress, its influence on the water regime of rivers was not observed on a large scale and therefore was not very significant. In this article, the change of the average annual water consumption of the Zarafshan River in relation to the conventionally accepted natural period, i.e., 1961-1990, was quantitatively assessed.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xudayberdiyeva S.M. | Talaba | Navoiy davlat konchilik va texnologiyalar universiteti |
| 2 | Urunova X.S. | Katta o'qituvchi | Navoiy davlat konchilik va texnologiyalar universiteti |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | Rasulov A.R., Hikmatov F.H., Aytbaev D.P. Gidrologiya asoslari. - Toshkent: Universitet, 2003. - 327 b. |
| 2 | Hikmatov F.H., Sirliboeva Z.S., Aytbaev D.P. Ko‘llar va suv omborlari geografiyasi, gidrologik xususiyatlari. – Toshkent: Universitet, 2000. -122 b. |
| 3 | Hikmatov F.H.,Aytbaev D.P. Ko‘lshunoslik.- Toshkent: Universitet, 2002. -152 b |
| 4 | Urunova X.SH., Ganiev Q.X., Nurmurodov T.I. Ochistka promыshlennыx stochnыx vod v Uzbekistane Nauchnыy vestnik Namanganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (ISSN: 2181-0427). Namangan, №11, noyabr 2022 str 151 |