Ushbu maqolada so‘nggi yillarda jadal iqtisodiy rivojlanishga erishgan O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiy o‘sish va havoning ifloslanishi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ko‘rib chiqiladi. 2000 yildan 2020 yilgacha bo'lgan vaqt oralig'idagi ma'lumotlardan foydalanib, biz iqtisodiy o'sishning havo ifloslanishiga ta'sirini o'rganish uchun ekonometrik usullardan foydalandik. Natijalarimiz shuni ko'rsatadiki, iqtisodiy o'sish O'zbekistonda havoning ifloslanishiga ijobiy va sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bu esa ekologik Kuznets egri chizig'i (EKCH) gipotezasi mavjudligini ko'rsatadi. Biroq, iqtisodiy o'sish va havo ifloslanishi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik chiziqli emas va iqtisodiy o'sishning havo ifloslanishini kamaytirishga kirishadigan burilish nuqtasi hali O'zbekistonda aniq emas. Bizning xulosalarimiz O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining barqaror rivojlanishi va havo ifloslanishini kamaytirish uchun muhim siyosiy ahamiyatga ega.
Ushbu maqolada so‘nggi yillarda jadal iqtisodiy rivojlanishga erishgan O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiy o‘sish va havoning ifloslanishi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ko‘rib chiqiladi. 2000 yildan 2020 yilgacha bo'lgan vaqt oralig'idagi ma'lumotlardan foydalanib, biz iqtisodiy o'sishning havo ifloslanishiga ta'sirini o'rganish uchun ekonometrik usullardan foydalandik. Natijalarimiz shuni ko'rsatadiki, iqtisodiy o'sish O'zbekistonda havoning ifloslanishiga ijobiy va sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bu esa ekologik Kuznets egri chizig'i (EKCH) gipotezasi mavjudligini ko'rsatadi. Biroq, iqtisodiy o'sish va havo ifloslanishi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik chiziqli emas va iqtisodiy o'sishning havo ifloslanishini kamaytirishga kirishadigan burilish nuqtasi hali O'zbekistonda aniq emas. Bizning xulosalarimiz O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining barqaror rivojlanishi va havo ifloslanishini kamaytirish uchun muhim siyosiy ahamiyatga ega.
В данной статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и загрязнением воздуха в Узбекистане, который в последние годы добился быстрого экономического развития. Используя данные за период с 2000 по 2020 год, мы использовали эконометрические методы для изучения влияния экономического роста на загрязнение воздуха. Наши результаты показывают, что экономический рост оказывает положительное и значительное влияние на загрязнение воздуха в Узбекистане, что позволяет предположить существование гипотезы экологической кривой Кузнеца (ЭКК). Однако взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и загрязнением воздуха не является линейной, и переломный момент, когда экономический рост начнет снижать загрязнение воздуха, в Узбекистане еще не ясен. Наши выводы имеют важное политическое значение для устойчивого развития экономики Узбекистана и снижения загрязнения воздуха.
This article examines the relationship between economic growth and air pollution in Uzbekistan, which has achieved rapid economic development in recent years. Using data from 2000 to 2020, we used econometric methods to examine the impact of economic growth on air pollution. Our results show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on air pollution in Uzbekistan, suggesting the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. However, the relationship between economic growth and air pollution is not linear, and the tipping point at which economic growth begins to reduce air pollution is not yet clear in Uzbekistan. Our findings have important policy implications for the sustainable development of Uzbekistan's economy and the reduction of air pollution.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raximov A.Q. | -- | Toshkent Moliya Instituti |
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