Maqolada mehnat bozorini shakllantirish manbalari sifatida aholi soni, hususan, iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sish sur’ati va ulushi, bandlik va ishsizlik darajasi, shahar va qishloq aholisining nisbat o‘zgarishi kabi ko‘rsatkichlar hududiy jihatdan tadqiq qilingan. Mazkur ko‘rsatkichlar tendensiyasida hududiy o‘xshashlik va farqli holatlar tahlili o‘tkazilgan. Hudud aholisining mamlakat aholisi tarkibidagi ulushi tendensiyasi tahlillariga tayanilgan holda, bu ijtimiy jarayonni mehnat resusrslarini shakllantirish va mehnat bozorini optimallashtirish bilan bog‘liq iqtisodiy jarayon uchun muxim omil ekanligi asoslangan. Oxirgi yillarda shahar va qishloq aholisining nisbat o‘zgarishi iqtisodiy faol aholi nisbiy ko‘rsatkichlarining hududiy tafovutini yuzaga chiqaruvchi omil sifatida baholangan. Mehnat bozorini shakllantirish manbalari hududiy jihatdan bir xil davrlar oralig‘ida o‘zgarish tendensiyasini hosil qilishi ochib berilgan. Hududlarda ishsizlik darajalarining sakrash nuqtalari iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sish suratidagi kuchli tebranish bilan bog‘liqligi tushuntirilgan. Ishsizlik darajalarining ortib borishi iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sishi bilan kollinear tendensiya hosil qilmasligi asoslangan.
Maqolada mehnat bozorini shakllantirish manbalari sifatida aholi soni, hususan, iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sish sur’ati va ulushi, bandlik va ishsizlik darajasi, shahar va qishloq aholisining nisbat o‘zgarishi kabi ko‘rsatkichlar hududiy jihatdan tadqiq qilingan. Mazkur ko‘rsatkichlar tendensiyasida hududiy o‘xshashlik va farqli holatlar tahlili o‘tkazilgan. Hudud aholisining mamlakat aholisi tarkibidagi ulushi tendensiyasi tahlillariga tayanilgan holda, bu ijtimiy jarayonni mehnat resusrslarini shakllantirish va mehnat bozorini optimallashtirish bilan bog‘liq iqtisodiy jarayon uchun muxim omil ekanligi asoslangan. Oxirgi yillarda shahar va qishloq aholisining nisbat o‘zgarishi iqtisodiy faol aholi nisbiy ko‘rsatkichlarining hududiy tafovutini yuzaga chiqaruvchi omil sifatida baholangan. Mehnat bozorini shakllantirish manbalari hududiy jihatdan bir xil davrlar oralig‘ida o‘zgarish tendensiyasini hosil qilishi ochib berilgan. Hududlarda ishsizlik darajalarining sakrash nuqtalari iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sish suratidagi kuchli tebranish bilan bog‘liqligi tushuntirilgan. Ishsizlik darajalarining ortib borishi iqtisodiy faol aholi sonining o‘sishi bilan kollinear tendensiya hosil qilmasligi asoslangan.
В статье на региональном уровне исследованы такие показатели, как численность населения, в частности, темпы роста и доля экономически активного населения, уровень занятости и безработицы, изменение соотношения городского и сельского населения, как источники формирования рынка труда. Проведен анализ региональных сходств и различий в динамике этих показателей.. На основе анализа тенденции изменения доли населения региона в населении страны исходят из того, что данный социальный процесс является важным фактором экономического процесса, связанного с формированием трудовых ресурсов и оптимизация рынка труда. В последние годы изменение соотношения городского и сельского населения оценивается как фактор, вызывающий региональные различия в относительных показателях экономически активного населения. Выявлено, что источники формирования рынка труда создают тенденцию изменения в одних и тех же временных периодах. Поясняется, что скачки уровня безработицы в регионах связаны с сильными колебаниями картины роста экономически активного населения. Это также основано на том, что темпы роста уровня безработицы не коллинеарны с темпами роста экономически активного населения.
The article examines at the regional level such indicators as population size, in particular, growth rates and the share of the economically active population, employment and unemployment levels, changes in the ratio of urban and rural populations, as sources of formation of the labor market. An analysis of regional similarities and differences in the dynamics of these indicators has been carried out. Based on the analysis of the trend in the share of the region's population in the country's population, it is assumed that this social process is an important factor in the economic process associated with the formation of labor resources and optimization of the labor market. In recent years, changes in the ratio of urban and rural populations have been assessed as a factor causing regional differences in the relative rates of the economically active population. It was revealed that the sources of formation of the labor market create a trend of change in the same time periods. It is explained that the jump points of unemployment levels in the regions are connected with the strong fluctuations in the growth picture of the economically active population. This is also based on the fact that the growth rate of the unemployment rate is not collinear with the growth rate of the economically active population.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | Jo'rayev F.. | -- | Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti |
2 | Aralov G.. | -- | Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti |
№ | Name of reference |
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