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Қишлоқ хўжалик ер ресурсларидан самарали фойдаланиш ва уларни муҳофаза қилиш Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги учун муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Мазкур мақолада қишлоқ хўжалик ерларининг деградацияси ва эрозияси, тупроқ унумдорлиги ва ҳосилдорлигига салбий таъсир кўрсатувчи омиллар таҳлил қилинади. Тупроқ унумдорлигини сақлаш ва қишлоқ хўжалик маҳсулотдорлигини ошириш учун органик ва минерал ўғитлардан мувозанатли фойдаланиш зарурлиги таъкидланади. Шунингдек, барқарор қишлоқ хўжалик амалиётлари ва тупроқ саломатлигини яхшилаш учун тавсиялар берилган.

  • Read count 45
  • Date of publication 31-05-2024
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages458-464
Ўзбек

Қишлоқ хўжалик ер ресурсларидан самарали фойдаланиш ва уларни муҳофаза қилиш Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги учун муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Мазкур мақолада қишлоқ хўжалик ерларининг деградацияси ва эрозияси, тупроқ унумдорлиги ва ҳосилдорлигига салбий таъсир кўрсатувчи омиллар таҳлил қилинади. Тупроқ унумдорлигини сақлаш ва қишлоқ хўжалик маҳсулотдорлигини ошириш учун органик ва минерал ўғитлардан мувозанатли фойдаланиш зарурлиги таъкидланади. Шунингдек, барқарор қишлоқ хўжалик амалиётлари ва тупроқ саломатлигини яхшилаш учун тавсиялар берилган.

Русский

Эффективное использование и охрана сельскохозяйственных земельных ресурсов имеют важное значение для сельского хозяйства Узбекистана. В данной статье анализируются факторы, негативно влияющие на деградацию и эрозию сельскохозяйственных земель, а также на плодородие почвы и урожайность. Подчеркивается необходимость сбалансированного использования органических и минеральных удобрений для сохранения плодородия почвы и повышения продуктивности сельского хозяйства. Также даны рекомендации по улучшению здоровья почвы и устойчивым сельскохозяйственным практикам.

English

The efficient use and conservation of agricultural land resources are of paramount importance for the agriculture of Uzbekistan. This article analyzes the factors negatively impacting the degradation and erosion of agricultural lands, as well as soil fertility and crop productivity. It emphasizes the necessity of balanced use of organic and mineral fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and enhance agricultural productivity. Additionally, recommendations are provided for improving soil health and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

Author name position Name of organisation
1 Ahrorov F.B. -- Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti Samarqand filiali
Name of reference
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