This article discusses the advantages of endoscopic surgery, also known as closed surgery, the possibilities of upper endoscopy, rare complications after endoscopic surgery, and special instructions for preparing for endoscopy
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nazrullaev K.. | student | Andijan State Medical Institute |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1.Saqib Hasan, Roger Härtl, Christoph P. Hofstetter. The benefit zone of full-endoscopic spine surgery. Journal of Spine Surgery (Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery). Vol 5, Supplement 1 (June 26, 2019).2.Jae-Won Jang, Dong-Geun Lee, and Choon-Keun Park Rationale and Advantages of Endoscopic Spine Surgery. Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Dec; 15(Suppl 3): S11–S20. Published online 2021 Dec 31. doi: 10.14444/8160.3.https://jss.amegroups.org 4.https://www.sciencedirect.com |