Maqolada zamonaviy Britaniya adabiyotining eng yirik vakillaridan biri Julian Barnsning “Oxirat hissi” asari postmodernizmga xos iqrornoma roman unsurlari asosida talqin qilingan. Asar voqealari shakliy jihatdan fragmentatsiya holatidagi o‘tmish xotiralari va uzviylik mexanizmi ostida shakllanmagan tarix konsepsiyasi orqali yoritilganligi bois undagi postmodernizmga xos xususiyatlarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Asar muallifi Julian Barns tomonidan roman voqealarini hikoya qilishda qo‘llanilgan zaif roviylarning postmodern adabiyotidagi o‘ziga xos tomonlari va vazifalari bir necha ilmiy izlanishlarni qiyoslash orqali izohlangan. Tadqiqot ishida asarning bosh qahramoni o‘zining ruhiy holatini tiklash maqsadida shaxsiy xotiralarini refleksiv taftish qilganligi va taftish jarayonida tarix mexanizmi hamda vaqt konsepsiyalaridan foydalangan holda ularning ishlash prinsiplarining mohiyatan samarasizligini namoyish etishi misollar orqali ko‘rsatib berilgan. Mazmun jihatidan esa asar qahramonining butun umri davomida sodir etgan gunohlarining iqrornomasini tadqiq qilishga jiddiy e’tibor qaratilgan. Ushbu ilmiy ishda an’anaviy iqrornoma romanlarning tarixiy ildizlari va ularning badiiy o‘ziga xosligi nazariy tomondan yoritilgan. Iqrornoma romanlarning postmodern jamiyatlardagi ahamiyatli jihatlari har tomonlama chuqur o‘rganilgan. “Oxirat hissi” asarida muallif tomonidan ko‘tarilgan bir necha dolzarb masalalar tanqidiy iqrornoma tahlil metodi orqali ochib berilgan. Asar bosh qahramonining iqroridan ko‘zlangan maqsadlari badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Asar qahramonining xatti-harakatlari ichki va tashqi kuchlar ta’siri ostida qaysi tomonga o‘zgarganligi falsafiy jihatdan asar voqealari misolida ikki — o‘smirlik va keksalik bosqichlarida ifodalangan. Bunday ikki bosqichli yondashuv orqali asarda nafaqat qahramonning o‘z gunohlariga iqror bo‘lishi balki muallifning ham muayyan davrdagi keskin ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar sabab yuzaga kelgan “tartibsizlik” (unrest) yuzasidan iqrornomasini badiiy tahlillar natijasida ochib berish ko‘zda tutilgan. Iqrornoma romanlarning postmodern jamiyatlarning o‘ziga xos tomonlarini tanqidiy o‘rganishdagi roli uning amaliy jihatdan dolzarbligini ko‘rsatganligi sababli mazkur ilmiy ish Julian Barnsning “Oxirat hissi” asarini iqrornoma roman sifatida keng ommaga tanishtirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Maqolada zamonaviy Britaniya adabiyotining eng yirik vakillaridan biri Julian Barnsning “Oxirat hissi” asari postmodernizmga xos iqrornoma roman unsurlari asosida talqin qilingan. Asar voqealari shakliy jihatdan fragmentatsiya holatidagi o‘tmish xotiralari va uzviylik mexanizmi ostida shakllanmagan tarix konsepsiyasi orqali yoritilganligi bois undagi postmodernizmga xos xususiyatlarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Asar muallifi Julian Barns tomonidan roman voqealarini hikoya qilishda qo‘llanilgan zaif roviylarning postmodern adabiyotidagi o‘ziga xos tomonlari va vazifalari bir necha ilmiy izlanishlarni qiyoslash orqali izohlangan. Tadqiqot ishida asarning bosh qahramoni o‘zining ruhiy holatini tiklash maqsadida shaxsiy xotiralarini refleksiv taftish qilganligi va taftish jarayonida tarix mexanizmi hamda vaqt konsepsiyalaridan foydalangan holda ularning ishlash prinsiplarining mohiyatan samarasizligini namoyish etishi misollar orqali ko‘rsatib berilgan. Mazmun jihatidan esa asar qahramonining butun umri davomida sodir etgan gunohlarining iqrornomasini tadqiq qilishga jiddiy e’tibor qaratilgan. Ushbu ilmiy ishda an’anaviy iqrornoma romanlarning tarixiy ildizlari va ularning badiiy o‘ziga xosligi nazariy tomondan yoritilgan. Iqrornoma romanlarning postmodern jamiyatlardagi ahamiyatli jihatlari har tomonlama chuqur o‘rganilgan. “Oxirat hissi” asarida muallif tomonidan ko‘tarilgan bir necha dolzarb masalalar tanqidiy iqrornoma tahlil metodi orqali ochib berilgan. Asar bosh qahramonining iqroridan ko‘zlangan maqsadlari badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Asar qahramonining xatti-harakatlari ichki va tashqi kuchlar ta’siri ostida qaysi tomonga o‘zgarganligi falsafiy jihatdan asar voqealari misolida ikki — o‘smirlik va keksalik bosqichlarida ifodalangan. Bunday ikki bosqichli yondashuv orqali asarda nafaqat qahramonning o‘z gunohlariga iqror bo‘lishi balki muallifning ham muayyan davrdagi keskin ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar sabab yuzaga kelgan “tartibsizlik” (unrest) yuzasidan iqrornomasini badiiy tahlillar natijasida ochib berish ko‘zda tutilgan. Iqrornoma romanlarning postmodern jamiyatlarning o‘ziga xos tomonlarini tanqidiy o‘rganishdagi roli uning amaliy jihatdan dolzarbligini ko‘rsatganligi sababli mazkur ilmiy ish Julian Barnsning “Oxirat hissi” asarini iqrornoma roman sifatida keng ommaga tanishtirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
The article analyses one of the notable representatives of Contemporary British literature – Julian Barnes’s “The Sense of an Ending” according to the literary elements of the confessional novel. The research is dedicated to studying the features of postmodernism in the novel as the actions are narrated in the fragmentation of past memories and the non-linear mechanism of the history concept by its form. The research paper highlights the fact by comparing several scientific research that the author of the work, Julian Barnes, uses one of the main features of postmodern literature, an unreliable narrator, to describe novel's events. It is shown by using examples that the main character of the work examined his personal memories by selfreflection to restore his mental, spiritual state, and in the process of deep self-investigation, using the mechanism of history and the concepts of time, he demonstrated the inefficiency of their futile functions. In terms of content, it investigates the hero‘s confession of the sins he has committed throughout his life. The research considers the historical roots of traditional confessional novels and further depicts their unique poetic features from a theoretical point of view. The work thoroughly studies the important aspects of confessional novels in postmodern societies. Providing that several confessional topical issues are raised in the novel by the author; the critical confessional method is applied to analyse the novel. The article momentously focuses on how the actions of the hero change under the influence of internal and external forces that are philosophically expressed in the example of the events of the work in two stages – through his adolescence and old age. Such a two-stage approach in the work implies not only the hero‘s confessions of his sins, but also the author’s confession of the “unrest” caused by some critical social changes of a certain period. As far as the role of confessional novels in the critical study of the specific aspects of postmodern societies shows its practical relevance, this scientific work carried out on “The Sense of an Ending” by Julian Barnes might become a significant point in introducing this work to the general public as a confessional novel.
В статье анализируется одно из ярких произведений современной британской литературы — роман Джулиана Барнса «Предчувствие конца». Он был написан на основе литературных элементов исповедального романа. В статье путем сравнения нескольких научных исследований подчеркивается тот факт, что Джулиан Барнс использует одну из главных особенностей постмодернистской литературы — ненадежного рассказчика для описания событий романа. На примерах показано, что главный герой произведения исследовал свои личные воспоминания путем саморефлексии для восстановления своего психического состояния. Так главный герой продемонстрировал неэффективность воспоминаний и саморефлексии. Также в статье исследуется исповедь героя своих грехов, совершенных на протяжении всей своей жизни. Это обстоятельство позволяет рассматривать исторические корни традиционных исповедальных романов и раскрыть их уникальные поэтические особенности. В cтатье подробно исследуются важные аспекты исповедальных романов в постмодернистских обществах. Учитывая, что в романе автором поднимается ряд актуальных конфессиональных вопросов, для анализа романа применяется критически-конфессиональный метод. В статье большое внимание уделяется рассмотрению того, как меняются действия героя под влиянием внутренних и внешних сил, что философски выражено на примере событий произведения, в частности, через его юность и старость. Такая двухэтапность в произведении предполагает не только признание героем своих грехов, но и признание автором «беспорядков», вызванных некоторыми критическими социальными изменениями периода. Поскольку роль исповедальных романов заключается в критическом изучении специфических аспектов постмодернистских обществ, то он показывает свою практическую значимость; роман Джулиана Барнса «Предчувствие конца» может стать значимым феноменом в представлении широкой публике романа-исповеди.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | TURSUNOVA M.V. | Mustaqil izlanuvchi | O‘zbekiston jahon tillari universiteti |
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21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessional_writing#:~:text=Confessional%20writing%20usually%20involves%20the%20divulging%20and%20discussion%20of%20'shameful,memoir%2C%20and%20also%20epistolary%20narratives |
22 | archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/25/specials/barn es-chameleon.html |