Meydzi davrining boshlanishi va Tokugava shogunatining qulashi sabablari, shuningdek, bu jarayonning Yaponiyaning siyosiy tizimiga taʼsiri yoritiladi. Meydzi restavratsiyasi boshlanganidan soʻng, yangi hukumat Yaponiyani tubdan isloh qilishga kirishdi. Davlat markazlashuvi kuchaytirilib, barcha hanlar bekor qilindi va oʻrniga prefekturalar tizimi joriy etildi. Samuraylarning merosiy imtiyozlari tugatilib, xalqni harbiy xizmatga majbur qilish toʻgʻrisida qonun qabul qilindi. Meydzi davrining asosiy maqsadi Yaponiyani zamonaviy davlatga aylantirish edi. Oʻtkazilgan iqtisodiy,siyosiy va madaniy islohotlar natijasida Yaponiya dunyoning eng rivojlangan mamlakatlardan biriga aylandi.
The reasons for the beginning of the Meiji period and the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, as well as the impact of this process on the Japanese political system, are covered. After the Meiji Restoration began, the new government embarked on a radical reform of Japan. State centralization was strengthened, all hans were abolished and the prefecture system was introduced instead. The hereditary privileges of the samurai were abolished, and a law was passed to force the people into military service. The main goal of the Meiji era was to transform Japan into a modern country. As a result of economic, political and cultural reforms, Japan became one of the most developed countries in the world.
Meydzi davrining boshlanishi va Tokugava shogunatining qulashi sabablari, shuningdek, bu jarayonning Yaponiyaning siyosiy tizimiga taʼsiri yoritiladi. Meydzi restavratsiyasi boshlanganidan soʻng, yangi hukumat Yaponiyani tubdan isloh qilishga kirishdi. Davlat markazlashuvi kuchaytirilib, barcha hanlar bekor qilindi va oʻrniga prefekturalar tizimi joriy etildi. Samuraylarning merosiy imtiyozlari tugatilib, xalqni harbiy xizmatga majbur qilish toʻgʻrisida qonun qabul qilindi. Meydzi davrining asosiy maqsadi Yaponiyani zamonaviy davlatga aylantirish edi. Oʻtkazilgan iqtisodiy,siyosiy va madaniy islohotlar natijasida Yaponiya dunyoning eng rivojlangan mamlakatlardan biriga aylandi.
Освещены причины начала периода Мэйдзи и падения сёгуната Токугава, а также влияние этого процесса на политическую систему Японии. После начала Реставрации Мэйдзи новое правительство приступило к радикальной реформе Японии. Была усилена государственная централизация, все ханы были упразднены и вместо них была введена система префектур. Наследственные привилегии самураев были отменены и принят закон о принуждении народа к военной службе. Основной целью эпохи Мэйдзи было превращение Японии в современную страну. В результате экономических, политических и культурных реформ Япония стала одной из самых развитых стран мира.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mamajonov R.. | tadqiqotchi | Toshkent Davlat Sharqshunoslik Universiteti Toshkent, O‘zbekiston |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
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