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Ушбу мақола исломдан аввалги жамиятда аёлларнинг роли ва ўрни, моҳияти ва фазилатлари, илк ўрта асрлардаги “Aййам ал-араб” оғзаки ривоятларида бадиий акс этган ижобий ва салбий томонларини ўрганишга бағишланган. Шу мақсадда баъзи қабилавий ҳикоялар – “Кунлар” танлаб олиниб, таҳлил қилинди, улар асосида тарихий воқеаларнинг асосий иштирокчилари, ўша давр қаҳрамон аёллари аниқланди ва уларни таснифлашга ҳаракат қилинди.

  • Read count 8
  • Date of publication 10-03-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages214-222
English

This article is devoted to the study of the role and place of women in pre-Islamic society, its essence and merits, positive and negative aspects, which received artistic reflection in the early medieval oral narratives “Ayyam al-Arab”. For this purpose, some tribal stories – “Days” were selected and analyzed, on the basis of which the main participants of historical events, heroines of that time were identified, and an attempt was made to classify them.

Ўзбек

Ушбу мақола исломдан аввалги жамиятда аёлларнинг роли ва ўрни, моҳияти ва фазилатлари, илк ўрта асрлардаги “Aййам ал-араб” оғзаки ривоятларида бадиий акс этган ижобий ва салбий томонларини ўрганишга бағишланган. Шу мақсадда баъзи қабилавий ҳикоялар – “Кунлар” танлаб олиниб, таҳлил қилинди, улар асосида тарихий воқеаларнинг асосий иштирокчилари, ўша давр қаҳрамон аёллари аниқланди ва уларни таснифлашга ҳаракат қилинди.

Русский

Данная статья посвящена изучению вопроса роли и места женщины в доисламском обществе, её сущности и достоинств, положительных и отрицательных сторон, получивших художественное отображение в раннесредневековых устных повествованиях” Аййам ал-араб”. С этой целью были отобраны и проанализированы некоторые племенные сказания – “Дни”, на основе которых были выявлены главные участницы исторических событий, героини того времени, а также осуществлена попытка их классификации.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Mutalova G.S. dotsent, filologiya fanlari bo`yicha falsafa doktori Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik Institute
№ Name of reference
1 1. Belyaev, E.A. (1966). Arabs, Islam and the Arab Caliphate in the Early Middle Ages. Araby, islam i Arabskiy khalifat v ranneye srednevekov'ye. – Moscow: Nauka. – 278 р. (in Russian)
2 2. Days of the Arabs in the Jahili period. (2004). Compiled by: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi. Ayyam al-Arab fi-l-jahiliyya. Ta’lif: Mukhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrakhim, Ali Mukhammad al-Bazhavi. – Beirut: al-Maktaba al-asriyya. – 352 p. (in Arabic)
3 3. Filshtinsky, I.M. (1985). History of Arabic Literature V – early X century. Istoriya arabskoy literatury V - nachalo X veka. – Moscow: Nauka. – 225 p, (in Russian)
4 4. Ibragimov, N.I. (1984). Arabian folk novel. Arabskiy narodnyy roman. – Moscow, 1984. – 256 p. (in Russian)
5 5. Saidova N.M. Features of the development of the Saudi realistic story in the second half of the twentieth century. Osobennosti razvitiya saudovskogo realisticheskogo rasskaza vo vtoroy polovine XX veka. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. Germany, 2021. - 365p
6 6. Lundin, A.G. (1961). Southern Arabia in the VI century // Palestinian collection. Yuzhnaya Araviya v VI veke // Palestinskiy sbornik. Vol. 8 (71). – Moscow-Leningrad. – 170 p. (in Russian)
7 7. Mukhtarov, T.A. (2002). Novel in classical Arabic literature. Novella v klassicheskoy arabskoy literature. – Tashkent: Uzbekistan. – 192 p. (in Russian)
8 8. Mutalova, G. S. (2021). Heroes of the Eastern saga «Ayyam al-Arab». ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 01 (93), 136-143. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.01.93.24
9 9. Mutalova, G.S. (2020). Heroes of Arab tribal legends "Ayyam al-arab". Eastern Torch, 1, (1) 28-40. retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/php/eastern-torch/article/view/13262
10 10. Negrya, L.V. (1981). The social system of North and Central Arabia in the V-VII centuries. Obshchestvennyy stroy Severnoy i Tsentral'noy Aravii v V-VII vv. – Moscow: Nauka. – 159 p. (in Russian)
11 11. Shidfar, B.Ya. (2011). The System of Images in Classical Arabic Literature of the VI–XII Centuries. Obraznaya sistema arabskoy klassicheskoy literatury (VI-XII vv.). – Moscow: Mardjani Publishing House. – 319 p. (in Russian)
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