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Ushbu maqola arab tilida tez-tez uchraydigan “jim turmoq” ma’nosini ifodalovchi asosan صمت va سكت fe’llari, shuningdek jim turish, sukut saqlash, sukunat, eshitish, jimjitlik, sokinlik, tinchlik ma’nosini ifodalovchi bir qancha fe’llarning ma’no ifodalash xususiyatlari va ularning izohiga bagʻishlangan. “Jim turmoq” ma’nosini ifodalovchi soʻzlarning qiyosiy tahlilida arab tilshunos olimlarining ba’zi qarashlari, sahobalarning sukut va jimlik haqidagi fikrlari, arab tilidagi maqollar va hikmatli soʻzlardan foydalanildi. Sukutga nisbatan berilgan ta’riflar koʻrsatildi. صمت va سكت fe’llarining qoʻllanilishidagi farqli xususiyatlar yoritib berishga harakat qilindi.

  • Read count 6
  • Date of publication 10-03-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages662-669
English

This article is devoted to the semantic features and interpretation of the verbs صمت and سكت, which are frequently found in Arabic and express the meaning of “to be silent”, as well as several verbs that express the meaning of “to be silent”, “to keep silent”, “to hear”, “to be still”, “to be quiet”. The comparative analysis of words that express the meaning of “to remain silent” used some of the views of Arabic linguists, the thoughts of the Prophet's companions about silence and stillness, and Arabic proverbs and wise sayings. The definitions given for silence were presented. An attempt was made to highlight the different features in the use of the verbs صمت and سکت.

Ўзбек

Ushbu maqola arab tilida tez-tez uchraydigan “jim turmoq” ma’nosini ifodalovchi asosan صمت va سكت fe’llari, shuningdek jim turish, sukut saqlash, sukunat, eshitish, jimjitlik, sokinlik, tinchlik ma’nosini ifodalovchi bir qancha fe’llarning ma’no ifodalash xususiyatlari va ularning izohiga bagʻishlangan. “Jim turmoq” ma’nosini ifodalovchi soʻzlarning qiyosiy tahlilida arab tilshunos olimlarining ba’zi qarashlari, sahobalarning sukut va jimlik haqidagi fikrlari, arab tilidagi maqollar va hikmatli soʻzlardan foydalanildi. Sukutga nisbatan berilgan ta’riflar koʻrsatildi. صمت va سكت fe’llarining qoʻllanilishidagi farqli xususiyatlar yoritib berishga harakat qilindi.

Русский

Статья посвящена семантическим особенностям и толкованию глаголов صمت и سكت, которые часто встречаются в арабском языке и выражают значение «молчать», а также нескольким глаголам, выражающим значение «молчать», «сохранять спокойствие», «слышать», «тишина», «тихо». При сравнительном анализе слов, выражающих значение «молчать», использованы некоторые взгляды арабских лингвистов, мысли сподвижников о тишине и покое, а также арабские пословицы и мудрые изречения. Были показаны определения, данные термину «тишина». Была сделана попытка выделить различные особенности употребления глаголов صمت и سکت.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Xamzayev T.S. Stajyor oʻqituvchi Toshkent Davlat Sharqshunoslik Universiteti
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