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Mazkur maqolada arab tilidagi sifatdoshlar mavzusi morfologik hamda sintaktik aspektda yoritib beriladi. Ushbu mavzuda soha mutaxassislaridan, oldingi ulamolar, o‘rta asr hamda zamonaviy nahvsunoslar fikrlari va ularga dalillar keltirilib o‘tiladi. Fe’lning vazifadosh shakllaridan sanaluvchi bu so‘zlar qanday holatda amal qilishi, qanday qoliplar bilan hosil bo‘lishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Ba’zan masdar qolipida turgan so‘zlar sifatdoshlar       ma’nosida ham qo‘llanilish holatlari izohlangan.

  • Read count 8
  • Date of publication 10-03-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages699-707
English

This article illuminates the topic of participles in Arabic from both morphological and syntactic perspectives. It presents the opinions of specialists in the field, including past scholars, medieval, and contemporary grammarians, along with supporting evidence. Information is provided on how these words, which are considered verbal forms, function and what patterns they follow. Cases where words in the masdar form are also used in the sense of participles are explained.

Ўзбек

Mazkur maqolada arab tilidagi sifatdoshlar mavzusi morfologik hamda sintaktik aspektda yoritib beriladi. Ushbu mavzuda soha mutaxassislaridan, oldingi ulamolar, o‘rta asr hamda zamonaviy nahvsunoslar fikrlari va ularga dalillar keltirilib o‘tiladi. Fe’lning vazifadosh shakllaridan sanaluvchi bu so‘zlar qanday holatda amal qilishi, qanday qoliplar bilan hosil bo‘lishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Ba’zan masdar qolipida turgan so‘zlar sifatdoshlar       ma’nosida ham qo‘llanilish holatlari izohlangan.

Русский

В данной статье тема причастий в арабском языке освещается в морфологическом и синтаксическом аспектах. По данной теме приводятся мнения специалистов в данной области, прежних ученых, средневековых и современных нахвоведов и их доказательства. Приводится информация о том, в каких случаях эти слова, относящиеся к глагольным формам, действуют и с какими формами образуются. Объясняются случаи, когда слова в форме масдар также используются в значении причастий.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Erimmatova F.A. O‘qituvchi-assistant O‘zbekiston davlat jahon tillar universiteti
2 Erimmatova Z.A. O‘qituvchi-assistant O‘zbekiston davlat jahon tillar universiteti
№ Name of reference
1 1. Akmalxonov, A.A. (2020) Issues of grammar and usage in the work "Miftah al-'ulum" Sakkokiyning “Miftahu-l-ulum” asarida nahv va sarf masalalari: Filol. fanl…. falsafa dok. diss., Toshkent, 150 p.
2 2. Uvatov, U. (1991) Abu-l-Qasim Mahmud az-Zamakhshari. Delicate Expressions. Abu-l-Qosim Mahmud az-Zamaxshariy. Nozik iboralar. Toshkent: Kamalak, 140 p.
3 3. al-Zamakhshari, Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar (2003). Al-Mufassal fi Ilm al-Arabiyya. Edited by Dr. Fakhr Saleh Qadara. Amman: Dar Ammar.
4 4. al-Mawsili, Abu al-Baqa Ya'ish ibn Ali ibn Ya'ish (2001). Explanation of al-Mufassal fi Sina'at al-I'rab by Zamakhshari. Sharh al-Mufassal fi sina’a al-I’rab liz-Zamakhshari. Part Four. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah
5 5. Ibn Qanbar, Abi Bishr Omar and Ibn Uthman (1992). The Book of Sibawayh. Al-Kitab. Part Three. Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.
6 6. Al-Samarra'I, Fadhel Saleh (1971). Grammatical and Linguistic Studies in Al-Zamakhshari. Ad-dirasat an-nahviyya va-l-lughaviyya fiz-Zamaxshari. Publisher: Al-Irshad Press.
7 7. Al-Ghalayini, Mustafa. (1993). Compendium of Arabic Lessons. Majmu’a durus al-lughatil Arabiyya. Beirut: Maktaba asriyya.
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