463

Мақолада  дунёнинг  турли  тупроқларида  биочарнинг  олиниши,  қўлланилиши,  тупроқ  хоссалари ва  озиқа  моддаларига  таъсир  этиш  жараёни  таҳлил  қилинган.  Таҳлилларга  кўра,   биочарнинг  тупроқларга таъсири  этиши  бўйича  қарама-қарши  илмий  натижалар  мавжуд,  натижаларнинг  турли  бўлиши  биочар олинадиган хом ашёнинг кимёвий таркиби ва тупроқнинг кимёвий, физикавий, биологик, микробиологик хоссалари ва  экологик  ҳолатига  боғлиқ  ҳисобланади.  Шу  нуқтаи  назардан  биочар  олинадиган  биологик  чиқиндилар  ва органик моддаларни гуруҳлаш ҳамда уларни тупроқ типлари бўйича қўллаш тизимига тегишли тадқиқотларни кенгайтириш лозим, мақолада шу йўналишдаги тадқиқотлар илмий таҳлил қилинган.

  • Internet ҳавола
  • DOI57.033:631.95
  • UzSCI тизимида яратилган сана 06-07-2021
  • Ўқишлар сони 463
  • Нашр санаси 18-03-2021
  • Мақола тилиO'zbek
  • Саҳифалар сони36-43
Ўзбек

Мақолада  дунёнинг  турли  тупроқларида  биочарнинг  олиниши,  қўлланилиши,  тупроқ  хоссалари ва  озиқа  моддаларига  таъсир  этиш  жараёни  таҳлил  қилинган.  Таҳлилларга  кўра,   биочарнинг  тупроқларга таъсири  этиши  бўйича  қарама-қарши  илмий  натижалар  мавжуд,  натижаларнинг  турли  бўлиши  биочар олинадиган хом ашёнинг кимёвий таркиби ва тупроқнинг кимёвий, физикавий, биологик, микробиологик хоссалари ва  экологик  ҳолатига  боғлиқ  ҳисобланади.  Шу  нуқтаи  назардан  биочар  олинадиган  биологик  чиқиндилар  ва органик моддаларни гуруҳлаш ҳамда уларни тупроқ типлари бўйича қўллаш тизимига тегишли тадқиқотларни кенгайтириш лозим, мақолада шу йўналишдаги тадқиқотлар илмий таҳлил қилинган.

Русский

В статье анализируется процесс экстракции биоугля, его применение и влияние на свойства почвы и влияние питательных веществ в различных почвах мира. Обзор показывает, что существуют противоречивые научные результаты о воздействии биохимических веществ на почву, поэтому разнообразие результатов зависит от  химического  состава  сырья  для  биоугля,  а  также  от  физико-химических,  микробиологических  свойств  и экологического состояния почвы. Следовательно, необходимо расширять и ускорять исследовательские работы по  систематизации  такого  сырья,  как  бытовые  отходы  и  органические  материалы,  в  зависимости  от  типа почвы для биохимической добычи и использования. Учитывая вышеупомянутые потребности в исследованиях, в этой статье представлен подробный научный обзор исследований, доступных в этой области.

English

The article analyzes the process of biochar extraction, its application and impact on soil properties and the impact of nutrients in different soils of the world. The review shows that there are conflicting scientific results on the effects of biochemicals on the soil, so the diversity of results depends on the chemical composition of the biochar raw material, as well as the physicochemical, microbiological properties and ecological condition of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and accelerate research work on the systematization of raw materials such as household waste and organic materials, depending on the type of soil for biochemical extraction and use. Given the research needs mentioned above, this article provides a detailed scientific review of the research available in this field.

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