Maqolada bugungi kunda O‘zbekistonda mualliflik huquqi himoyasining holati va jarayonlari, xususan bunda mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilotlarning o‘rni xususida so‘z boradi. Ma`lumki, O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Mualliflik huquqi va turdosh huquqlar to‘g`risida”gi Qonuniga muvofiq, fan, adabiyot va san’at asarlarining mualliflari, ijrochilar, fonogrammalarni tayyorlovchilar yoki boshqa huquq egalari o‘z mulkiy huquqlarini amalga oshirish maqsadida o‘z mulkiy huquqlarini jamoaviy asosda boshqaradigan tashkilotlar tuzishga haqlidir.
Maqolada ushbu turdagi tashkilotlar o‘z vazifa va funksiyalarini amalga oshirishda qollaydigan huquqiy usul va vositalarning yuridik ahamiyati aytib o‘tilgan. Mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilotlar o‘zi boshqarayotgan huquqlarni himoya qilish uchun zarur bo‘ladigan har qanday yuridik harakatlarni bajarish huquqiga ega ekanligidan kelib chiqib, ushbu harakatni yuridik tabiati, muallif va huquq egalarining mulkiy hamda shaxsiy nomulkiy huquqlari himoyasini amalga oshirish mexanizmlari sud amaliyoti orqali yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilot o‘zi qaysi huquq egalarining nomidan ish ko‘rayotgan bo‘lsa, shu huquq egalarining nomidan va ulardan olingan vakolatlar asosida to‘lanadigan haq miqdorini va shartnomalarning tuzilishiga doir boshqa shartlarni foydalanuvchilar bilan kelishib olishi, bunday tashkilot boshqarayotgan huquqlardan foydalanish uchun foydalanuvchilar bilan shartnomalar tuzish va haq miqdorini foydalanuvchilar bilan kelishib olish kabi masalalar ham muhokama qilingan. Xulosada O‘zbekistonda mualliflik huquqini jamoaviy asosda boshqarish “instituti”ni takomillashtirish masalasi haqida xulosalar qilingan.
Maqolada bugungi kunda O‘zbekistonda mualliflik huquqi himoyasining holati va jarayonlari, xususan bunda mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilotlarning o‘rni xususida so‘z boradi. Ma`lumki, O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Mualliflik huquqi va turdosh huquqlar to‘g`risida”gi Qonuniga muvofiq, fan, adabiyot va san’at asarlarining mualliflari, ijrochilar, fonogrammalarni tayyorlovchilar yoki boshqa huquq egalari o‘z mulkiy huquqlarini amalga oshirish maqsadida o‘z mulkiy huquqlarini jamoaviy asosda boshqaradigan tashkilotlar tuzishga haqlidir.
Maqolada ushbu turdagi tashkilotlar o‘z vazifa va funksiyalarini amalga oshirishda qollaydigan huquqiy usul va vositalarning yuridik ahamiyati aytib o‘tilgan. Mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilotlar o‘zi boshqarayotgan huquqlarni himoya qilish uchun zarur bo‘ladigan har qanday yuridik harakatlarni bajarish huquqiga ega ekanligidan kelib chiqib, ushbu harakatni yuridik tabiati, muallif va huquq egalarining mulkiy hamda shaxsiy nomulkiy huquqlari himoyasini amalga oshirish mexanizmlari sud amaliyoti orqali yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada mulkiy huquqlarni jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilot o‘zi qaysi huquq egalarining nomidan ish ko‘rayotgan bo‘lsa, shu huquq egalarining nomidan va ulardan olingan vakolatlar asosida to‘lanadigan haq miqdorini va shartnomalarning tuzilishiga doir boshqa shartlarni foydalanuvchilar bilan kelishib olishi, bunday tashkilot boshqarayotgan huquqlardan foydalanish uchun foydalanuvchilar bilan shartnomalar tuzish va haq miqdorini foydalanuvchilar bilan kelishib olish kabi masalalar ham muhokama qilingan. Xulosada O‘zbekistonda mualliflik huquqini jamoaviy asosda boshqarish “instituti”ni takomillashtirish masalasi haqida xulosalar qilingan.
В статье рассматриваются современное состояние и процессы защиты авторских прав в Узбекистане, в частности, роль организаций, осуществляющих управление имущественными правами на коллективной основе. Известно, что в соответствии с Законом Республики Узбекистан «Об авторском праве и смежных правах» авторы, исполнители, производители фонограмм или иные правообладатели произведений науки, литературы и искусства для осуществления своих имущественных прав имеют право создавать организации, управляющие своими имущественными правами на коллективной основе. В статье освещается юридическое значение юридических методов и средств, используемых такими организациями при выполнении ими своих задач и функций. В связи с тем, что организации, управляющие имущественными правами на коллективной основе, вправе совершать любые юридические действия, необходимые для защиты прав, которыми они управляют, правовая природа этих действий, механизмы защиты имущественных и личных неимущественных прав авторов и правые держатели с подсветкой. В статье также предусмотрено, что организация, осуществляющая управление имущественными правами на коллективной основе, может согласовывать с пользователями размер вознаграждения, подлежащего выплате от имени правообладателей и на основании вытекающих из них полномочий, и иные условия договоров. y также обсуждались такие вопросы, как заключение соглашений с пользователями и согласование с пользователями суммы вознаграждения за осуществление прав, которыми управляет организация. Заключение основано на вопросе совершенствования «института» коллективного управления авторскими правами в Узбекистане.
The article discusses the current state and processes of copyright protection in Uzbekistan, in particular, the role of organizations that manage property rights on a collective basis. It is known that in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Copyright and Related Rights”, authors, performers, producers of phonograms or other copyright holders of works of science, literature and art, in order to exercise their property rights, have the right to create organizations that manage their property rights on a collective basis. The article highlights the legal significance of the legal methods and means used by such organizations in the performance of their tasks and functions. Due to the fact that organizations that manage property rights on a collective basis are entitled to take any legal actions necessary to protect the rights they manage, the legal nature of these actions, the mechanisms for protecting the property and personal non-property rights of authors and right holders with highlights. The article also provides that an organization that manages property rights on a collective basis may agree with users on the amount of remuneration to be paid on behalf of the right holders and on the basis of the powers arising from them, and other terms of contracts. y Issues such as entering into agreements with users and negotiating with users the amount of remuneration for exercising the rights managed by the organization were also discussed. The conclusion is based on the issue of improving the “institution” of collective copyright management in Uzbekistan.
№ | Муаллифнинг исми | Лавозими | Ташкилот номи |
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1 | Yuldashov A.A. | 1 | Tashkent State Law University |
№ | Ҳавола номи |
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1 | 1. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, [National Legislative Database] 21.08.2021-y., 03/21/709/0808-son. |
2 | 2. Copyright Industries in the US Economy. [Available at: https://www.iipa.org/files/uploads/2020/12/2020-IIPA- Report-FINAL-web.pdf]. |
3 | 3. Collective Management Organisations and competition law [Available at: https://chambers.com/articles/collective-management-organisations-and-competition-law-2]. |
4 | 4. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, [National Legislative Database] 21.04.2021 y., 03/21/683/0375-son, 21.08.2021 y., 03/21/709/0808-son. [Available at: https://www.lex.uz/acts/1022944]. |
5 | 5. M.Fichor. [Collective management of copyright and related rights] [Kollektivnoy upravleniy avtorskim pravom I smejnim pravami]. Jeneva. 1990. 98 b. |
6 | 6. Chenyi Zhao. A Study on the Improvement of Collective Management System of Copyright in the Digital Era. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 554, p 33-38. |
7 | 7. Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights [Available at: https://www.wipo.int/copyright/ru/management/index.html]. |
8 | 8. Zijian Zhang. Rationale of collective management organizations: an economic perspective. doi 10.5817/mujlt2016-1-4. P.75. |
9 | 9. Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights, World Intellectual Property Organization (last visited May 11, 2017), [Available at: http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/management/]. |
10 | 10. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi [National Legislative Database], 21.08.2021 y., 03/21/709/0808-son. [Available at: https://www.lex.uz/acts/1022944] |
11 | 11. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi [National Legislative Database], 21.08.2021-y., 03/21/709/0808-son. [Available at: https://lex.uz/docs/-180552] |
12 | 12. World Trade Organization (WTO) [Available at: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/text/329636]. |
13 | 13. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi [National Legislative Database], 21.08.2021-y., 03/21/709/0808-son. |
14 | 14. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, 21.08.2021 y., 03/21/709/0808-son. [Available at: https://www.lex.uz/docs/-1022944]. |
15 | 15. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Adliya vazirligi huzuridagi Intellektual mulk agentligi yillik hisobotlari [Available at: http://www.ima.uz/uz/nashrlar/yillik-hisobot/]. |
16 | 16. S.B.Zyatskiy Problemy realizatsii avtorskix I smejnix prav na kollektivnoy osnove v usloviyax razvitiya novyx texnologiy. Diss… na soiskaniy uchenoy stepeni k.yu.n. Moskva. 2003 g.[ Problems of implementation of copyright and related rights on a collective basis in the context of the development of new technologies]. Diss... for the degree Ph.D. Moscow |
17 | 17. Directive 2014/26/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. of 26 February 2014. On collective management of copyright and related rights and multi-territorial licensing of rights in musical works for online use in the internal market (Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32014L0026) |
18 |
18. International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composors |
19 |
19. International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organizations |
20 | 20. Yuldashov, A. (2020). Intellektual mulk bо‘yicha milliy strategiyalarning ahamiyati va Butunjahon intellektual mulk tashkilotining bu borada tutgan о‘rni.[The importance of national intellectual property strategies and the role of the World Intellectual Property Organization in this regard. Legal Information,] Yurist axborotnomasi, 1(2), 53-59. |