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Ushbu maqolada paxtani tozalash korxonalarida ishlatiladigan chigitli paxtani mayda va yirik iflosliklardan tozalash uskunalari tahlili hamda yechimlari keltirilgan. Uskunalarning konstruksion tahlillari asosida kamchilik va afzalliklari asoslangan. Bundan tashqari, chigitli paxtani mayda iflosliklardan tozalash uskunalari tozalash samaradorligi ko‘rsatkichlarining terim turiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Tahlillar asosida chigitli paxtaning sifat ko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilash bo‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari olib borish zarurligi ta’kidlangan. Rezinali qistirma hamda yoysimon qoziqchalarning takomillashtirilgan konstruksiyasi nazariy hisobkitob qilingan. Yoysimon qoziqcha hamda rezinali qistirmaning matematik modeli va yangi kontruksiyasi ishlab chiqilib, Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani paxta tozalash korxonasining tozalash sexida joylashgan 1XK mashinasiga o‘rnatildi va tajriba-sinov o‘tkazildi.

  • Internet ҳавола
  • DOI
  • UzSCI тизимида яратилган сана 03-01-2024
  • Ўқишлар сони 0
  • Нашр санаси 20-12-2023
  • Мақола тилиO'zbek
  • Саҳифалар сони67-76
Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada paxtani tozalash korxonalarida ishlatiladigan chigitli paxtani mayda va yirik iflosliklardan tozalash uskunalari tahlili hamda yechimlari keltirilgan. Uskunalarning konstruksion tahlillari asosida kamchilik va afzalliklari asoslangan. Bundan tashqari, chigitli paxtani mayda iflosliklardan tozalash uskunalari tozalash samaradorligi ko‘rsatkichlarining terim turiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Tahlillar asosida chigitli paxtaning sifat ko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilash bo‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari olib borish zarurligi ta’kidlangan. Rezinali qistirma hamda yoysimon qoziqchalarning takomillashtirilgan konstruksiyasi nazariy hisobkitob qilingan. Yoysimon qoziqcha hamda rezinali qistirmaning matematik modeli va yangi kontruksiyasi ishlab chiqilib, Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani paxta tozalash korxonasining tozalash sexida joylashgan 1XK mashinasiga o‘rnatildi va tajriba-sinov o‘tkazildi.

Русский

В данной статье представлена информация по анализу оборудования для очистки семенного хлопка от мелких и крупных примесей, используемого на хлопкоочистительных предприятиях, и разработке решений по его совершенствованию. Достоинства и недостатки оборудования выявлены на основе структурного анализа. Кроме того, было изучено влияние показателей эффективности очистки хлопкоочистительного оборудования на тип уборки. На основании анализа необходимо провести научные исследования по улучшению качественных показателей хлопка-сырца. Теоретически рассчитана усовершенствованная конструкция резиновых прокладок и арочных свай. Разработана математическая модель и новая конструкция дугообразного крючка и резинового уплотнителя, установленных на машине 1ХК, расположенной в очистительном цехе хлопкоочистительного предприятия Зарбдарского района Джизакской области, и проведены экспериментальные испытания.

English

This article provides information on the review and solutions for a piece of equipment destined for cleaning seed cotton from minor and major impurities used in cotton ginning enterprises. The advantages and disadvantages of the equipment are being based on a structural analysis. Moreover, the study covers issues of the effects of the cleaning efficiency indicators of the seed cotton cleaning equipment on cotton harvesting strategies. According to the review, the scientific research on improving the quality indicators of seed cotton is being considered very relevant. A better design of rubber gaskets and arched piles has been theoretically developed. The research has resulted in the development of a mathematical model and a new design for an arc-shaped hook and a rubber seal, a 1XK machine installed in the cleaning workshop of a cotton ginning enterprise in Zarbdar district, Jizzakh region, and experimental testing.

Муаллифнинг исми Лавозими Ташкилот номи
1 Egamberdiyev F.O. fi zika fanlari boʻyicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Jizzax Politexnika instituti
2 Xolmuratov O.Y. assistent Jizzax Politexnika instituti
Ҳавола номи
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2 Burnashev, R. (1984). Theoretical foundations of raw cotton cleaning. Dissertation of DSc. Kostroma.
3 Cocke, J., & Garner, W. (1972). Effect on ginning and spinning efficiency and cotton quality of fiber moisture, seed cotton cleaning and lint cleaning. USDA-ARS Production Res. Rep., 143.
4 Jabborov, G., & et al. (1987). Chigitli paxtani ishlash texnologiyasi [Seed cotton processing technology]. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi.
5 Juraev, A. (2020). Optimization of parameters of a fibrous material cleaner from small debris.
6 Lugachev, A. (1981). Study of the main elements of raw cotton purifiers in order to improve the quality indicators of the process. PhD thesis. Tashkent.
7 Miroshnichenko, G., Tyutin, P., & Lugachev, A. (1977). Calculation and design of raw cotton purifiers from small debris. Cotton Industry(2).
8 Ochilov, M., & Kholmuratov, O. Experimental Determination of Cotton Raw Materials Separation in Improved Delivery Structure. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on Agricultural Machinery Industry “Interagromash”.
9 Ochilov, M., Xolmuratov, O., & Raxmonov, X. (2023) Experimental determination of the efficiency of the new design of the UXK, 1XK seed cotton cleaners from small and large impurities. Proceedings of the Conference: Current problems and development trends of modern research, innovations, techniques and technologies. Jizzakh.
10 Paxtani dastlabki qayta ishlash [Primary processing of cotton]. (2019). Tashkent: Scientific Center of Cotton Industry JSC.
11 Safaev, A., & et al. (1982). Study of the interaction of fine litter pegs with raw cotton. Cotton Industry(6), 18-19.
12 Sirojiddinov, F. (2020). Paxta xomashyosini tozalash texnologik jarayonlarini modellashtirish asosida takomillashtirish [Improvement of technological processes of cleaning cotton raw materials based on modeling]. PhD thesis. Tashkent.
13 Tashpulatov, D. (2020). Paxtani yirik iflosliklardan tozalash agregati ishchi elementini takomillashtirish asosida tozalash samaradorligini oshirish [Improving the cleaning efficiency based on the improvement of the working element of the unit for cleaning cotton from large impu. PhD thesis, p. 121. Tashkent.
14 Ulug‘muradov, X., Abbazov, I., & Muradov, R. (2020). Paxta tarkibidan mayda iflosliklarni ajratib oluvchi yangi uskuna konstruksiyasi tahlili [Analysis of a new equipment design for removing small impurities from cotton]. Journal of Technical Sciences, 60-66.
15 Xakimov, S. (2016). Paxtani iflosliklapdan tozalash japayoni samapali texnologiyasini va tozalagichlap ishchi qismlapining pasional konstpuksiyasini yapatish [Complete the cotton cleaning machine’s advanced technology and the professional construction]. PhD thesis, p. 163. Tashkent.
16 Zikriyoyev, E. (ed.) (2019). Paxtani dastlabki ishlash bo‘yicha qo‘llanma [A guide to cotton preprocessing]. Tashkent: Mehnat.
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