Logistika markazlari geojoylashuv joyini aniqlash va ularni asoslash usullari: adabiyotlar tizimli tahlili

Logistika markazlari uchun mos joylarni tanlash ularga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni aniqlash kabi muhimdir. Logistika markazlari joylashuv joylarini aniqlashda optimal yechimlarni topish uchun aniq mezonlarni aniqlash va to‘g‘ri metodologiyani tanlash kerak. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada logistika markazlari geojoylashuv joyini aniqlash va ularni asoslash usullari mavzusining o‘rganilganlik darajasini aniqlash, mavzuning dolzarbligini baholash va belgilangan maqsadga erishish yo‘llarini aniqlab olish uchun mavzuga tegishli adabiyotlarning (mavzuga oid kitoblar, dissertatsiyalar, ilmiy maqola va tezislar) tizimli tahlili amalga oshirildi. Adabiyotlarni o‘rganish davomida logistika markazlari haqidagi tadqiqotlardan joy tanlash muammosini o'z ichiga olgan 25 ta tadqiqot ishi ma’lum bir mezonlar asosida tanlab olindi. Adabiyotlar sharhi quyidagi ketma ketlikda ko‘rib chiqildi: birinchi bosqichda masalani hal qilishda nazariy jihatdan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, ikkinchi bosqichda baholash jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan mezonlar ko‘rib chiqildi. To‘plangan malumotlar asosida qaror qabul qilish usullari va qaror qabul qilish mezonlaridan foydalanish chastotasi ham taqdim etildi.

Choosing suitable locations for logistics centers is as important as determining the need for them. In order to find optimal solutions for the location of logistics centers, it is necessary to define clear criteria and choose the right methodology. In this scientific article, a systematic analysis of the relevant literature (books, dissertations, scientific articles and theses) on the topic is carried out in order to determine the level of study of the topic of geo-location of logistics centers and methods of their justification, to assess the relevance of the topic and to determine the ways to achieve the set goal. increased. During the literature review, 25 research papers containing the problem of location selection from the studies on logistics centers were selected based on certain criteria. The literature review was reviewed in the following sequence: at the first stage, the theoretical researches in solving the problem were considered, and at the second stage, the criteria used in the evaluation process were considered. Based on the collected data, decision-making methods and frequency of use of decision-making criteria were also presented.