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Maqolada Buxoro viloyatining markazlashgan elektr ta’minotidan uzoqda
joylashgan aholi punktlarini uzluksiz va ishonchli elektr energiya bilan ta’minlashda ekologik toza
shamol energetik qurilmalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tadqiqotining ilmiy asoslari keltirilgan.
Mintaqaning turli balandlikda shamol energiyasi resurslar salohiyatini baholashda ikki parametrli
Veybull ehtimollik taqsimot funksiyasidan foydalanilgan. 10 m balandlikdagi shamol o‘rtacha
tezligi 3,5 m/s dan 4,5 m/s oraliqda o‘zgarishi, solishtirma shamol quvvati 50-60 W/m2 va
solishtirma shamol energiyasi yiliga 500 kWh/m2 ga, 80 m balandlikdagi shamol oqimining texnik
salohiyati 3,5 mlrd. kWh tengliga aniqlangan. Bundan tashqari Buxoro viloyatining iqlim
sharoitlariga moslashtirilgan yangi turdagi vertikal o‘qli shamol energetik qurilmasi ishlab
chiqilgan va parametrlari ilmiy asoslangan. Shamol energetik qurilmasining barqaror ishlashini
ta’minlashda tashqi yo‘naltiruvchi sirtlardan foydalanish uslubiyoti keltirilgan. Tashqi
yo‘naltiruvchi sirtlarni qo‘llanilishi hisobiga shamol oqimini sezilarli darazada oshirish imkoniyati
yaratilgan. Shamol energetik qurilmasining kuchsiz shamol oqimlarida samarali ishlashini
ta’minlashda ko‘p qutbli stator va rotori bir-biriga nisbatan teskari aylanadigan
takomillashtirilgan aksial generator ishlab chiqilgan. Elektr generatorni qo‘llanilishi hisobiga
kuchsiz shamol oqimlarida elektr energiya ishlab chiqishni 20% ga oshirishga erishilgan. Ishlab
chiqilgan 600 W quvvatli shamol energetik qurilmasi joriy etilishi hisobiga yiliga, taxminan 1200
kWh elektr energiya, 0,993 t.sh.yo tejalishi va 2 tonnadan ziyodroq karbonat angidrid (CO2) gazi
atmosferaga chiqarilib yuborilishi oldi olingani asoslangan. Tadqiqotning natijalariga asosan
chekka hududlarda yashovchi kichik quvvatli iste’molchilarni ushbu shamol energetik qurilmaridan
foydalanishni kengaytirishda iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy sohalarni rivojlantirishimiz mumkin.

  • Internet ҳавола
  • DOI
  • UzSCI тизимида яратилган сана 15-09-2024
  • Ўқишлар сони 64
  • Нашр санаси 31-03-2023
  • Мақола тилиO'zbek
  • Саҳифалар сони23-37
Ўзбек

Maqolada Buxoro viloyatining markazlashgan elektr ta’minotidan uzoqda
joylashgan aholi punktlarini uzluksiz va ishonchli elektr energiya bilan ta’minlashda ekologik toza
shamol energetik qurilmalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tadqiqotining ilmiy asoslari keltirilgan.
Mintaqaning turli balandlikda shamol energiyasi resurslar salohiyatini baholashda ikki parametrli
Veybull ehtimollik taqsimot funksiyasidan foydalanilgan. 10 m balandlikdagi shamol o‘rtacha
tezligi 3,5 m/s dan 4,5 m/s oraliqda o‘zgarishi, solishtirma shamol quvvati 50-60 W/m2 va
solishtirma shamol energiyasi yiliga 500 kWh/m2 ga, 80 m balandlikdagi shamol oqimining texnik
salohiyati 3,5 mlrd. kWh tengliga aniqlangan. Bundan tashqari Buxoro viloyatining iqlim
sharoitlariga moslashtirilgan yangi turdagi vertikal o‘qli shamol energetik qurilmasi ishlab
chiqilgan va parametrlari ilmiy asoslangan. Shamol energetik qurilmasining barqaror ishlashini
ta’minlashda tashqi yo‘naltiruvchi sirtlardan foydalanish uslubiyoti keltirilgan. Tashqi
yo‘naltiruvchi sirtlarni qo‘llanilishi hisobiga shamol oqimini sezilarli darazada oshirish imkoniyati
yaratilgan. Shamol energetik qurilmasining kuchsiz shamol oqimlarida samarali ishlashini
ta’minlashda ko‘p qutbli stator va rotori bir-biriga nisbatan teskari aylanadigan
takomillashtirilgan aksial generator ishlab chiqilgan. Elektr generatorni qo‘llanilishi hisobiga
kuchsiz shamol oqimlarida elektr energiya ishlab chiqishni 20% ga oshirishga erishilgan. Ishlab
chiqilgan 600 W quvvatli shamol energetik qurilmasi joriy etilishi hisobiga yiliga, taxminan 1200
kWh elektr energiya, 0,993 t.sh.yo tejalishi va 2 tonnadan ziyodroq karbonat angidrid (CO2) gazi
atmosferaga chiqarilib yuborilishi oldi olingani asoslangan. Tadqiqotning natijalariga asosan
chekka hududlarda yashovchi kichik quvvatli iste’molchilarni ushbu shamol energetik qurilmaridan
foydalanishni kengaytirishda iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy sohalarni rivojlantirishimiz mumkin.

№ Муаллифнинг исми Лавозими Ташкилот номи
1 Uzoqov G.N. t.f.d., prof. QarMII
2 Safarov A.B. t.f.f.d., dotsent BuxMTI
3 O'lmasov Q.N. o'qituvchi BuxMTI
№ Ҳавола номи
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