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Ushbu maqolada elektr energiyaning asosiy iste’molchisi bo‘lgan asinxron motor va uning aktiv, reaktiv quvvat iste’molining monitoring tizimi yoritilgan. Asinxron motorning stator chulg‘amida isrof bo‘ladigan turli xil isroflarning nazorat va boshqaruvida qo‘llaniladigan tok o‘zgartkich hamda datchiklarining solishtirma tahlili, afzallik va kamchiliklari keltirilgan. Shuningdek, ilk marotaba asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvat iste’moli monitoringi uchun uch fazali tokni kuchlanishga o‘zgartiruvchi tok o‘zgartkich qo‘llanilgan. Tok o‘zgartkich asinxron motor reaktiv quvvat iste’molining nazorat hamda monitoringi analitik ifodalar va graf modellar yordamida tushuntirib berilgan. Asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvat iste’molini monitoring qilish jarayonida asinxron motor stator chulg‘amidagi elektr va magnit jarayonlarning o‘zgarishi hamda ularning asosiy energetik ko‘rsatkichlari, quvvat koeffitsiyenti – cosφn hamda foydali ish koeffitsiyenti – ηn ta’sirlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvatini monitoring qilish uchun taklif etilayotgan tokni kuchlanishga o‘zgartiruvchi tok o‘zgartkichni ketmaket va parallel ulash orqali stator chulg‘amidagi nosinusoidallikning Furye tez konvertatsiyasi (FFT) shakli ishlab chiqilgan.

  • Internet ҳавола
  • DOI
  • UzSCI тизимида яратилган сана 30-10-2024
  • Ўқишлар сони 31
  • Нашр санаси 28-06-2024
  • Мақола тилиO'zbek
  • Саҳифалар сони26-35
Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada elektr energiyaning asosiy iste’molchisi bo‘lgan asinxron motor va uning aktiv, reaktiv quvvat iste’molining monitoring tizimi yoritilgan. Asinxron motorning stator chulg‘amida isrof bo‘ladigan turli xil isroflarning nazorat va boshqaruvida qo‘llaniladigan tok o‘zgartkich hamda datchiklarining solishtirma tahlili, afzallik va kamchiliklari keltirilgan. Shuningdek, ilk marotaba asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvat iste’moli monitoringi uchun uch fazali tokni kuchlanishga o‘zgartiruvchi tok o‘zgartkich qo‘llanilgan. Tok o‘zgartkich asinxron motor reaktiv quvvat iste’molining nazorat hamda monitoringi analitik ifodalar va graf modellar yordamida tushuntirib berilgan. Asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvat iste’molini monitoring qilish jarayonida asinxron motor stator chulg‘amidagi elektr va magnit jarayonlarning o‘zgarishi hamda ularning asosiy energetik ko‘rsatkichlari, quvvat koeffitsiyenti – cosφn hamda foydali ish koeffitsiyenti – ηn ta’sirlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada asinxron motorning reaktiv quvvatini monitoring qilish uchun taklif etilayotgan tokni kuchlanishga o‘zgartiruvchi tok o‘zgartkichni ketmaket va parallel ulash orqali stator chulg‘amidagi nosinusoidallikning Furye tez konvertatsiyasi (FFT) shakli ishlab chiqilgan.

Русский

В этой статье рассматривается асинхронный двигатель, который является основным потребителем электроэнергии, и его система мониторинга активного реактивного энергопотребления. Приведены сравнительный анализ, преимущества и недостатки преобразователя тока и датчиков асинхронного двигателя, используемых для управления и контроля различных потерь, возникающих в обмотке статора. Также впервые для контроля реактивного энергопотребления асинхронного двигателя был применён преобразователь тока, преобразующий трёхфазный ток в напряжение. Контроль и мониторинг потребления реактивной мощности асинхронного двигателя переменного тока объясняются с помощью аналитических выражений и графических моделей. В процессе мониторинга потребления реактивной мощности энергопотребления асинхронного двигателя изучались изменения электрических и магнитных процессов в обмотке статора асинхронного двигателя, их основные энергетические показатели, влияние коэффициента мощности cosφn , и коэффициента полезного действия ηn . В статье для контроля реактивной мощности асинхронного двигателя разработана форма быстрого преобразования Фурье (FFT) несинусоидальности в обмотке статора путём последовательного и параллельного подключения предлагаемого преобразователя тока в напряжение.

English

This paper discusses an induction motor, which is a major power consumer, and its active reactive power consumption monitoring system. A comparative analysis, advantages and disadvantages of current converter and induction motor sensors used to control and monitor various losses occurring in the stator winding are presented. Also, for the first time, a current converter converting three-phase current into voltage has been used to control the reactive power consumption of an induction motor. The control and monitoring of reactive power consumption of AC induction motor is explained with the help of analytical expressions and graphical models. In the process of monitoring the reactive power consumption of induction motor energy consumption, the changes of electrical and magnetic processes in the stator winding of induction motor and their main energy indices, the effect of power factor – cosφn , and efficiency ηn . were studied. In the paper, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of non-sinusoidality in the stator winding by connecting the proposed currentto-voltage converter in series and parallel is developed to control the reactive power of induction motor.

№ Муаллифнинг исми Лавозими Ташкилот номи
1 Boixanov Z.U. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Andijon mashinasozlik instituti
№ Ҳавола номи
1 Boikhanov, Z. U. (2022a). Effect of changes in the active resistance of stator windings of an asynchronous electric motor on the output signal of a three-phase current converter. Chemical Technology. Control and Management, 1 (103), 48–52. Tashkent.
2 Boixanov, Z. U. (2021a). GES asinxron dvigatellarining nosimmetrik rejimlari [Symmetric modes of HPP asynchronous motors]. (In Uzbek). Uzbek Hydropower, 2, 27–28. Tashkent.
3 Boixanov, Z. U. (2022b). Boshqariluvchan chiqish kuchlanishli tok o‘zgartkichlarining dinamik tavsiflari [Dynamic characteristics of current converters with controlled output voltage]. (In Uzbek). Science and Innovative Development, 2. ISSN 2181-9637. Tashkent. https://dx.doi. org/10.36522/21819
4 Boixanov, Z. U. (2023). The current transducers for monitoring and controlling the reactive power of an asynchronous motor. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 9 (4). http:// www.ijetjournal.org/IJET-V9I4P2.pdf
5 Boixonov, Z. U. (2021b). Elektr ta’minoti tizimida reaktiv quvvat manbalarini parametrlari [Parameters of reactive power sources in the power supply system]. (In Uzbek). Machine Building, 3 (4), 49–53.
6 Boykhonov, Z. U., & Makhsudov, M. T. (2018). Issledovaniye elektromagnitnykh preobrazovateley toka v napryazheniye [Research of electromagnetic current-to-voltage converters]. (In Russian). Bulletin of Science and Practice, 4 (3), 150–154. Nizhnevartovsk.
7 Brindli, K. (1991). Izmeritel’nyye preobrazovateli [Measuring transducers]. (In Russian). (Transl. E.I. Sycheva). Moscow: Energoatomizdat.
8 Dzhikayev, G. V. (2004). Izmeritel’nyye preobrazovateli bol’shikh peremennykh tokov v elektroenergetike [Measuring converters of large alternating currents in the electric power industry]. Abstract of PhD thesis, 13–28. Ulyanovsk.
9 llhomjon, X. S., Boixanov, Z. U., Azamov, S. S., & Uzakov, R. (2023). Analysis of power dissipation in a triangle connection of single-phase asynchronous motor supplied from solar energy source. Science and Innovation, 2 (11), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10091694
10 Rejabov, Z. M., & Boikhanov, Z. U. (2021). Dynamic models of an electromechanical electric drive system of an asynchronous motor. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 03, 134–139. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume
11 Siddikov, I. Kh., Makhsudov, M. T., & Boikhanov, Z. U. (2021). Skhema zameshcheniya i analiz raboty asinkhronnogo dvigatelya pri potreblenii reaktivnoy moshchnosti [Equivalent circuit and analysis of the operation of an asynchronous motor when consuming reactive power]. (In Russian). Chief Power Engineer, 7, 29–30. Moscow.
12 Siddikov, I. Kh., & Boixanov, Z. U. (2023). Fast Fourier Transform analytical expression of estimation of nosinusoidality indicators. Chemical Technology, Control and Management, 5, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.59048/2181-1105.1505
13 Siddikov, I. Kh., Malikov, A., Makhsudov, M. T., Boikhanov, Z. U., & Uzaqov, R. (2022). Study of the static characteristics of the secondary stator voltage converter of the currents of an induction motor. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2432, 020003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0089681
14 Zavgorodniy, V. D., Chuchman, Yu. I., & Voloshanskiy, Ye. V. (1985). Asinkhronnyy elektrodvigatel’ s blokom zashchity [Asynchronous electric motor with a protection unit]. (Patent No. 1182605). Bulletin, 36.
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