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Maqolada elektromagnit relelardan voz kechish, mikroelektron optorelelar bilan almashtirilgan blok sxemasi tuzish, bittalik manevr svetoforlari uchun HMI mikroelektron elementlardan tashkil topgan mikroprotsessorli boshqaruv bloki ishlab chiqish masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Blokning sxematik diagrammasi tahlil qilindi hamda qaysi elementlarni qaysi mikroelektron qurilmalar bilan almashtirish kerakligi aniqlandi. 5 ta rele sxemani o‘z ichiga olgan blokda relelar ishchi holatga o‘tishdagi toklarning harakatlanish yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha elektr zanjirlari o‘rganildi. HMID blokidan quvvat oladigan tugmachali rele o‘rniga blok ishlashini tahlil qilish hamda qabul qilingan oqim kuchini hisoblash ushbu sxemada PVG-612 tipidagi optoreledan foydalanish zarurligini ko‘rsatdi. Izlanishlar natijasida ikkita DGU olish va blokning virtual modelini yaratishga erishildi. Biz yaratayotgan blok temiryo‘l teruvchi guruh bittalik va ikkitalik manevr svetoforlarini boshqaradi.

  • Internet ҳавола
  • DOI
  • UzSCI тизимида яратилган сана 30-10-2024
  • Ўқишлар сони 18
  • Нашр санаси 28-06-2024
  • Мақола тилиO'zbek
  • Саҳифалар сони73-80
Ўзбек

Maqolada elektromagnit relelardan voz kechish, mikroelektron optorelelar bilan almashtirilgan blok sxemasi tuzish, bittalik manevr svetoforlari uchun HMI mikroelektron elementlardan tashkil topgan mikroprotsessorli boshqaruv bloki ishlab chiqish masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Blokning sxematik diagrammasi tahlil qilindi hamda qaysi elementlarni qaysi mikroelektron qurilmalar bilan almashtirish kerakligi aniqlandi. 5 ta rele sxemani o‘z ichiga olgan blokda relelar ishchi holatga o‘tishdagi toklarning harakatlanish yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha elektr zanjirlari o‘rganildi. HMID blokidan quvvat oladigan tugmachali rele o‘rniga blok ishlashini tahlil qilish hamda qabul qilingan oqim kuchini hisoblash ushbu sxemada PVG-612 tipidagi optoreledan foydalanish zarurligini ko‘rsatdi. Izlanishlar natijasida ikkita DGU olish va blokning virtual modelini yaratishga erishildi. Biz yaratayotgan blok temiryo‘l teruvchi guruh bittalik va ikkitalik manevr svetoforlarini boshqaradi.

Русский

В статье рассматривается вопрос об отказе от электромагнитных реле, составлении блок-схемы с заменой на микроэлектронные оптореле, разработке микропроцессорного блока управления, состоящего из микроэлектронных элементов HMI для одиночных маневровых светофоров. Была проанализирована принципиальная схема блока и определено, какие элементы следует заменить какими микроэлектронными устройствами. В блоке, содержащем 5 релейных цепей, были исследованы электрические цепи по направлению движения токов при переходе реле в рабочее состояние. Анализ работы блока вместо кнопочного реле, питающегося от блока HMID, а также расчёт допустимой силы тока показали необходимость использования в этой схеме оптореле типа PVG-612. В результате исследований удалось получить два DGU и создать виртуальную модель блока. Созданный блок управляет как одиночными, так и двойными маневровыми светофорами.

English

The paper deals with the rejection of electromagnetic relays, drawing up a block diagram with replacement by microelectronic optorelays, development of a microprocessor control unit consisting of HMI microelectronic elements for single shunting traffic lights. The circuit diagram of the block was analyzed and it was determined which elements should be replaced by which microelectronic devices. In the block containing 5 relay circuits, the electrical circuits were investigated according to the direction of movement of currents when the relay transitions to the operating state. Analysis of the operation of the block instead of a push-button relay powered by the HMID unit, as well as the calculation of the allowable current intensity showed the necessity of using in this circuit an optorelay of the PVG-612 type. As a result of the research it was possible to obtain two DGUs and create a virtual model of the block. The created unit controls both single and double shunting traffic lights.

№ Муаллифнинг исми Лавозими Ташкилот номи
1 Ametova E.K. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), “Avtomatika va telemexanika” kafedrasi dotsenti Toshkent davlat transport universiteti
2 Qudratov J.B. tayanch doktorant Toshkent davlat transport universiteti
№ Ҳавола номи
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2 Azizov, A., & Ametova, E. K. (2023b). Mikroprotsessornoye ustroystvo nabornogo bloka upravleniya svetoforami na stantsiyakh [Microprocessor device for dial-up control of traffic lights at stations]. (In Russian). Descendants of Muhammad al-Khorazmi, 116–122.
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4 Azizov, A., & Qudratov, J. (2022). Mikroelektron NPM-69 blokkini mikroprotsessor asosida dasturini va prinsipial sxemasini yaratish avfzalligi [The advantage of creating the program and principle scheme of the microelectronic NPM-69 block based on the microprocessor]. (In Uzbek). Development and Innovations in Science: Proceedings of the International scientific-inline conference, 22–25. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6376143
5 Interstate Council for Organization, Metrology and Standardization (1995). Dependability in technics. Dependability prediction. Basic principles (GOST 27.301-95). Minsk.
6 Nikitin, A. B., Kononov, V. A., & Lykov, A. A. (2013). Osnovy proektirovaniya elektricheskoy tsentralizatsii promezhutochnykh stantsiy (A. B. Nikitina, Ed.; 2nd ed., add. and process.). (In Russian). Moscow: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Training and Methodological Center for Education in Railway Transport.
7 Qudratov, J. (2024). Temir yo‘l avtomatika va telemexanika tizimi terish guruhining bittalik manevr svetoforlarini boshqarish mikroprotsessorli blok [Microprocessor unit for controlling single maneuvering traf�ic lights of the railway automation and telemechanics system dialing group]. (In Uzbek). Science and Technology in the Modern World, 18 (25), 73–76. https://doi. org/10.5281/ zenodo.10897708
8 Sapozhnikov, V. V. (2008). Sistemy mikroprotsessornoy tsentralizatsii [Microprocessor centralization systems]. (In Russian). Moscow: Educational and methodological center for railway transport.
9 Soroko, V. I., & Rozenberg, E.N. (2000). Apparatura zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki i telemekhaniki (Vol. 2; 3rd ed.). (In Russian). Moscow: NPF «Planeta».
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