In this article, a physical and mathematical model of the external forces involved in reducing the static loading of the body of workers and people using video terminals or computer monitors in a sitting position was developed. A theoretical analysis was conducted on the basis of the developed models, the equations of the balance conditions of the forces in the physical model made it possible to create a mathematical model. Through the analysis of the created mathematical model, the conditions for the minimum contraction force of the members of the human locomotor apparatus, that is, the muscles participating in the maintenance of the posture of the workers and people during the work process in the sitting position, were determined. The conditions obtained on the basis of the defined mathematical model are used in the development of the model of the course layout, which allows to ensure the "neutral position" of the human body, and to calculate the values of the project parameters.
In this article, a physical and mathematical model of the external forces involved in reducing the static loading of the body of workers and people using video terminals or computer monitors in a sitting position was developed. A theoretical analysis was conducted on the basis of the developed models, the equations of the balance conditions of the forces in the physical model made it possible to create a mathematical model. Through the analysis of the created mathematical model, the conditions for the minimum contraction force of the members of the human locomotor apparatus, that is, the muscles participating in the maintenance of the posture of the workers and people during the work process in the sitting position, were determined. The conditions obtained on the basis of the defined mathematical model are used in the development of the model of the course layout, which allows to ensure the "neutral position" of the human body, and to calculate the values of the project parameters.
№ | Муаллифнинг исми | Лавозими | Ташкилот номи |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sulaymanov S.S. | professor | Тashkent State Transport University |
2 | Kamilov K.. | dotsent | Тashkent State Transport University |
№ | Ҳавола номи |
---|---|
1 | Sulaymanov S., Kamilov X. Developing a method for attestating of working condition (In example of «uzbekistan railways» joint-stock company single dispatching center) //Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems. – 2019. – Т. 11. – №. 7. – pp. 865-869. |
2 | Sulaymanov S., Kamilov K. M. Analysis of video monitoring of results of labor activities of train dispatcher (as a traffic dispatcher of the single dispatch center of the joint-stock company "Uzbekistan temir yollari".) //Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers. – 2019. – Т. 15. – №. 2. – pp. 198-201. |
3 | German, I. A physical organism is a human being. Per. S Engl.: Nauchnoe izdanie / I. German // Dolgoprudny: Izdatelsky Dom "Intellect". - 2011. - pp. 344-369. ISBN 978- 5-91559-057-0. |
4 | Sulaymanov, S.S., Narziev, Sh.M. Sports injuries: socio-economic consequences, accounting, forecasting, prevention [Text]: monograph / S.S. Sulaymanov, Sh.M. Narziev // - Tashkent: Thought. - 2020. - pp. 62-96. |
5 | Rok, S.M. Functional diseases of the musculoskeletal system and their correction by the Brugger method [Text] / Ts.M. Rok // Physical therapy and Massage. - 2003. - No. 3. – pp. 28-32. |
6 | Kozyukov, E.V. Biomechanical determination of the spatial position of the spinal column in children [Text] / E.V. Kozyukov // Spine surgery. – 2004. - No. 1. – pp. 74-77. |
7 | Shulyak, A.S. The influence of prolonged computer work on human health / A.S. Shulyak // Youth and medical science in the XXI century: proceedings of the xvth Scientific and Practical Conference of Students and young scientists with international participation on April 16-18, 2014 / Edited by I.V. Sheshunov, N.K. Mazina, Yu.V. Kislitsyna – Kirov: Kirov State Medical Academy. 2014. – pp. 456-457. |
8 | Nosko, N.A. Study of the formation of the human vertebral column [Text] / N.A. Nosko // Physical education of various population groups, physical rehabilitation, health and therapeutic physical culture. – 2002. - No. 2. – pp. 53- 57. |
9 | Nechaev, V. I. Functional anatomy of the spine through the eyes of a chiropractor and a normal anatomist [Text] / V.I. Nechaev // Physical education of various population groups, physical rehabilitation, health and therapeutic physical culture. – 2006. - No. 4. – pp. 86-89. |
10 | Aruin, A. S., Zatsiorsky, V.M. Ergonomic biomechanics /A.S. Aruin, V.M. Zatsiorsky // Book. – 1989. No.3442. - - Moscow: Mashinostroenie. – pp. 60-92. - ISBN 5-217-00509-2. |
11 | Kremer, K., Chaffin, D, Ayoub, M. The human factor. In 6 t. t. 5. Ergonomic fundamentals of workplace design: Translated from English / K. Kremer, D. Chaffin, M. Ayub, etc. // - Moscow: Mir. 1992. – pp. 43-45. |