OQSUV JANGINING FARGʻONAGA TA’SIRI

357

Maqolada Fargʻona tarixidagi muhim voqea bo‘lgan Oqsuv jangi tarixiy manbalar va adabiyotlar asosida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Urushdan oldingi Fargʻonadagi siyosiy voqealar vodiydagi Arab xalifaligi, Tang imperiyasi, Tibet va turk xoqonligi manfaatlari o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatda o‘z aksini topgan. 715-716-yillarda Fargʻonada sodir bo‘lgan voqealarning Oqsuv jangiga ta'siri ham tasvirlangan. Shu jumladan Qutayba ibn Muslim 715-yilda vodiyga yurishi masalalari, Fargʻona ixshidining Ansi viloyatiga qochib ketishi natijada va uning Tang imperiyasidan harbiy yordam so‘rashi, Abdulloh Yashkuri Fargʻona orqali Aksuga ketishi, uning xitoyliklar tomonidan asirga olinishi va Shimoliy Fargʻona turkashlar tomonidan nazoratga olinishi o‘rganilgan.

Название журналаFarDU Ilmiy Xabarlari
Номер выпуска2022-6
Количество просмотров 357

Ссылка в интернете

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol28_iss6/a37

Дата создание в систему UzSCI 18-01-2023

Количество прочтений 336

Дата публикации 15-12-2022

Язык статьиO'zbek

Страницы192-196

Ключевые слова

Tibet

Alutar

Qutayba ibn Muslim

Boshak

Farʻona

ixshid

Suluxan

Chjan Syaousun

Shimoliy Fargʻona

Oqsuv

English

The article examines the Aksu battle, an important event in the history of Fergana, based on historical sources and literature. The political events in pre-war Fergana are reflected in the conflict between the interests of the Arab Caliphate, the Tang Empire, Tibet and the Turkish Khanate in the valley. The influence of the events that took place in Fergana in 715-716 on the Battle of Aksu is also described. The issues including Qutayba ibn Muslim's march into the valley in 715, the fled of the Ikhshid of Fergana to the province of Ansi as a result and his seeking military assistance from the Tang Empire, Abdullah Yashkuri's departure to Aksu through Fergana, his being taken captive by the Chinese, and the Turkashes taking control of northern Fergana are studied.

Ключевые слова

Tibet

Fergana

Alutar

ikhshid

Qutayba ibn Muslim

Boshak

Sulukhan

Zhang Xiaousun

Northern Fergana

Aksu

Ўзбек

Maqolada Fargʻona tarixidagi muhim voqea bo‘lgan Oqsuv jangi tarixiy manbalar va adabiyotlar asosida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Urushdan oldingi Fargʻonadagi siyosiy voqealar vodiydagi Arab xalifaligi, Tang imperiyasi, Tibet va turk xoqonligi manfaatlari o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatda o‘z aksini topgan. 715-716-yillarda Fargʻonada sodir bo‘lgan voqealarning Oqsuv jangiga ta'siri ham tasvirlangan. Shu jumladan Qutayba ibn Muslim 715-yilda vodiyga yurishi masalalari, Fargʻona ixshidining Ansi viloyatiga qochib ketishi natijada va uning Tang imperiyasidan harbiy yordam so‘rashi, Abdulloh Yashkuri Fargʻona orqali Aksuga ketishi, uning xitoyliklar tomonidan asirga olinishi va Shimoliy Fargʻona turkashlar tomonidan nazoratga olinishi o‘rganilgan.

Ключевые слова

Tibet

Alutar

Qutayba ibn Muslim

Boshak

Farʻona

ixshid

Suluxan

Chjan Syaousun

Shimoliy Fargʻona

Oqsuv

Русский

В статье на основе исторических источников и литературы рассматривается битва при Аксу, важное событие в истории Ферганы. Политические события в довоенной Фергане нашли отражение в конфликте между интересами Арабского халифата, империи Тан, Тибета и турецкого ханства в долине. Также описано влияние событий, произошедших в Фергане в 715-716 годах, на битву при Аксу. Проблемы, включающие поход Кутайбы ибн Муслима в долину в 715 году, бегство Ихшида Ферганского в провинцию Анси в результате и его обращение за военной помощью к империи Тан, отъезд Абдуллы Яшкури в Аксу через Фергану, его взятие в плен китайцами и взятие туркашей изучен контроль северной Ферганы.

Ключевые слова

Тибет

Фергана

ихшид

Алутар

Кутайба ибн Муслим

Бошак

Сулухан

Чжан Сяоусунь

Северная Фергана

Аксу

№ Имя автора Должность Наименование организации

1 Yuldashev S.B. 1 Fergana State University

2 Khasanov L.. 2 Fergana State University

№ Название ссылки

1 1. Abu Bakr, Narshahi. (1991). “History of Bukhara”. Translated from persian by A.Rasulev. Responsible editor A.Urinbaev // Heritage. Tashkent. Kamalak. p.p: 98 – 152.

2 2. Al-Balozuri, Abu-l-‘Abbas Ahmad Ibn Yahya. (2017). “Futuh al-buldon”. (Conquest of Khorasan). Foreword, Arabic translation, author of comments, annotations and indicators Sh.S. Kamoliddin. Toshkent. p. 235.

3 3. Bernshtam, A.N. (1951).“Ancient Fergana (Popular science essay)”. Tashkent. publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 49.

4 4. Bolshakov, O.G. (2010). “The history of the Caliphate”. Vol. 4. Apogee and fall. Moscow. Eastern Literature RAS. p. 369.

5 5. Gafurov, B.G. (1989). “Tajiks: The Most Ancient, Ancient and Medieval History”. Book II. Dushanbe. Irfon. p. 386.

6 6. History of at-Tabari. (1987). Trans. with arab. V. I. Belyaeva with add. O.G. Bolshakova, A.B. Khalidov. – Tashkent. Fan. p. 440.

7 7. Ja`kubi. (2011). “Book of Countries (Kitab al-Buldan)”. Introductory page, trans., Comments and indexes by L.A. Semenov. Moscow. Eastern Literature. p. 372.

8 8. Махмудов, О.В. (2017). “Феномен Толедской школы и три этапа переводов”. ЕвразийскийСоюзУченых. (12-1 (45)). 5–9 [Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The phenomenon of the Toledo school and the three stages of translation”. Eurasian Union of Scientists. (12-1 (45)). p.p: 5–9 (in Russ)].

9 9. Махмудов, О.В. (2017). “Феномен Толедской школы и четыре этапа переводов”. Всеобщаяистория. (3). 14–21 [Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The phenomenon of the Toledo school and the four stages of translation”. General History. (3). p.p: 14–21. (in Russ)].

10 10. Al-Balazuri. (1866). “Liber expugnationis regionum”. Auctore Imamo Ahmed ibn Jahja ibn Djabir al-Belol, quem a codice Leidensi et codice Musei Britannici ed. M.J.de Goeje. Lungduni Batavorum. p. 1376.

11 11. Abu Djafar, Mohammed ibn Djarir at-Tabari. ( 1964). “Annales”.Ed. M.J. de Goeje, I-III. Lugduni Batavorum. E.J.Brill.

12 12. Bai, Shouyi. (2002). “A history of Chinese Muslim”. Vol. 2. Beijing. Zhongua book company. p. 327.

13 13. Chavannes, E. (2007). “Western Turks according to Chinese sources”. Translated by M. Koç. Istanbul. Selenge. p. 495.

14 14. Chavannes, E. (1903). “Documents on the Western Tou-kiue (Turks)” // Proceedings of the Orkhon Expedition, vol. 6. SPb., p. 500.

15 15. Christopher, I. Beckwith. (1993). “The Tibetan empire in Central Asia: a history of the struggle for great power among tibetans, turks, arabs and Chinese during tre Early middle ages”. New Jersey. Prinseton university press. p. 281.

16 16. El-Belâzurî, Ahmed b. Yahya. (2013). Futuh-ul-Buldan. Translation Prof. Dr. Mustafa Benefit. Istanbul. Siyeryayinlari. p. 657.

17 17. Ibn Wadhih, qui dicitur al-Ja’qubi. (1883). “Historiae”. Ed. M.Th.Haustma, pars 1, historiam ante-islamicam continents; pars 2, historiam islamicam continents. Lungduni Batavorum.

18 18. Ibn al-Athir. (1986). “History of Islam. El Кamil Fi’t Tarikh”. Translation. Yunus Apaydin. 12 Volumes. Istambul. Turkiye printing and publication.

19 19. Ibn el-Athiri. Chronicon quod perfectissimum inscribitur, ed.C.J.Tornberg vol.I-XIV, Upsaliae et Lugduni Batavorum, 1851-1876. I – L.B., 1867; II – L.B., 1868; III – L.B., 1869; IV – L.B., 1870; V – L.B., 1871; VI – L.B., 1871; VII – L.B., 1865; VIII – L.B., 1862; IX – L.B., 1863; X – L.B., 1864; XI – Ups., 1851; Suppl. 1871; XII – Ups., 1853; Suppl. 1871; XIII – L.B., 1874; XIV – L.B., 1876.

20 20. Hye Ch’o. (1984). “Memoir of the pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India”. Translation, text and editing by: Yang Han-Sung, Jan Yün-Hua and IIda Shotaro, Laurence W. Preston. Seul. Dangsan-Dong Yeongdeungpo-Ku. p. p: 134.

21 21. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The Toledo School – early center of investigation of the works Central Asian scholars in the Europe”. Saarbrucken (Germany): Lambert Academic Publishing. p. 193. ISBN: 978-3-330-33405-2.

22 22. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “Some reasons about employees of the translator Domingo Gundisalvo in Toledo School”. Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. (1-2). p.p: 3–7.

23 23. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “Translations carried out in the Spanish translation centers (On basis of the works of scientists of antiquity and Muslim East)”. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR). (6-2). p. p: 5–20.

24 24. Makhmudov, O. (2017). “Latin translations of the works Abū Bakr ar-Rāzī and their values in development of the modern sciences”. History, Problems and Prospects of Development of Modern Civilization. (18). p. p: 534–538.

25 25. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “ToledoSchoolintheperiodofKingAlfonso X”. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on History, Sociology and Philosophy. (1). p. p: 3–7.

26 26. Marvin, C Whiting. (2002). “Imperial Chinese military history: 8000 BC – 1912 AD”. New York. Writes club press. p. 605.

27 27. Ssu-ma, Kuang. (1976).“Tzu chih t'ung chien”. 10 vols. Peking. repr. Taipei.

28 28. The History of al-Tabari. (1990). Translated by Martin Hinds. – Vol. 23. New York. State University of New York Press. p. 271.

29 29. Yuldashev, S.B. (2019). “Ferghana in the VII century: It’s development as a powerful state and its collapse”. History Reseach Journal. 2019. vol. 5. Issue6. p. p: 2952–2964.

30 30. Ahmad bin A‘sam, Al-Kufi. (1991). “Kitab al-futuh”. Beirut. Dar Al-Adwaa. 8 jild.

31 31. Yengi Tangnoma. (2013). “«24 tarix» teki Gʻarbiy yurt tarixigʻa ayit materiallar”. Urumchi. Shinjon xalq nashriyati. p. 798.

32 32. Усмонов, Б. (2019). “Админстративное устроисво Ферганы накануне и в начале прихода амира Темура к власти”. ЕвразийскихСоюзУченых. (3-1(3)). 40-43. [Usmonov, B. (2019). “Administrative arrangement of Fergana on the eve and at the beginning of the coming of Amir Temur to power.”Eurasian Union of Scientists. (3-1(3)). 40-43. (in Russ)]

33 33. Usmonov, B. (2019). “Ferghana in the Period of Amir Temur’s Struggle for power (1360-1370)”. International Journal of Innovative Technology and exploring Engineering. Volume-9, Issue-2. p. p: 3180-3187.

34 34. Usmonov, B. (2019). “Inclusion of the Fergana valley into the state of Amir Timur”. History Reseach Journal. Vol. 5. Issue 5. p.p: 1154-1158.

35 35. Usmonov, B. (2020). “On the dates of the military clashed between Sultan Ahmad Mirza and Umarshaikh Mirza”. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research. Vol. 9. Issue 5. p.p: 397-404.

В ожидании

№	Имя автора	Должность	Наименование организации
1	Yuldashev S.B.	1	Fergana State University
2	Khasanov L..	2	Fergana State University

№	Название ссылки
1	1. Abu Bakr, Narshahi. (1991). “History of Bukhara”. Translated from persian by A.Rasulev. Responsible editor A.Urinbaev // Heritage. Tashkent. Kamalak. p.p: 98 – 152.
2	2. Al-Balozuri, Abu-l-‘Abbas Ahmad Ibn Yahya. (2017). “Futuh al-buldon”. (Conquest of Khorasan). Foreword, Arabic translation, author of comments, annotations and indicators Sh.S. Kamoliddin. Toshkent. p. 235.
3	3. Bernshtam, A.N. (1951).“Ancient Fergana (Popular science essay)”. Tashkent. publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 49.
4	4. Bolshakov, O.G. (2010). “The history of the Caliphate”. Vol. 4. Apogee and fall. Moscow. Eastern Literature RAS. p. 369.
5	5. Gafurov, B.G. (1989). “Tajiks: The Most Ancient, Ancient and Medieval History”. Book II. Dushanbe. Irfon. p. 386.
6	6. History of at-Tabari. (1987). Trans. with arab. V. I. Belyaeva with add. O.G. Bolshakova, A.B. Khalidov. – Tashkent. Fan. p. 440.
7	7. Ja`kubi. (2011). “Book of Countries (Kitab al-Buldan)”. Introductory page, trans., Comments and indexes by L.A. Semenov. Moscow. Eastern Literature. p. 372.
8	8. Махмудов, О.В. (2017). “Феномен Толедской школы и три этапа переводов”. ЕвразийскийСоюзУченых. (12-1 (45)). 5–9 [Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The phenomenon of the Toledo school and the three stages of translation”. Eurasian Union of Scientists. (12-1 (45)). p.p: 5–9 (in Russ)].
9	9. Махмудов, О.В. (2017). “Феномен Толедской школы и четыре этапа переводов”. Всеобщаяистория. (3). 14–21 [Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The phenomenon of the Toledo school and the four stages of translation”. General History. (3). p.p: 14–21. (in Russ)].
10	10. Al-Balazuri. (1866). “Liber expugnationis regionum”. Auctore Imamo Ahmed ibn Jahja ibn Djabir al-Belol, quem a codice Leidensi et codice Musei Britannici ed. M.J.de Goeje. Lungduni Batavorum. p. 1376.
11	11. Abu Djafar, Mohammed ibn Djarir at-Tabari. ( 1964). “Annales”.Ed. M.J. de Goeje, I-III. Lugduni Batavorum. E.J.Brill.
12	12. Bai, Shouyi. (2002). “A history of Chinese Muslim”. Vol. 2. Beijing. Zhongua book company. p. 327.
13	13. Chavannes, E. (2007). “Western Turks according to Chinese sources”. Translated by M. Koç. Istanbul. Selenge. p. 495.
14	14. Chavannes, E. (1903). “Documents on the Western Tou-kiue (Turks)” // Proceedings of the Orkhon Expedition, vol. 6. SPb., p. 500.
15	15. Christopher, I. Beckwith. (1993). “The Tibetan empire in Central Asia: a history of the struggle for great power among tibetans, turks, arabs and Chinese during tre Early middle ages”. New Jersey. Prinseton university press. p. 281.
16	16. El-Belâzurî, Ahmed b. Yahya. (2013). Futuh-ul-Buldan. Translation Prof. Dr. Mustafa Benefit. Istanbul. Siyeryayinlari. p. 657.
17	17. Ibn Wadhih, qui dicitur al-Ja’qubi. (1883). “Historiae”. Ed. M.Th.Haustma, pars 1, historiam ante-islamicam continents; pars 2, historiam islamicam continents. Lungduni Batavorum.
18	18. Ibn al-Athir. (1986). “History of Islam. El Кamil Fi’t Tarikh”. Translation. Yunus Apaydin. 12 Volumes. Istambul. Turkiye printing and publication.
19	19. Ibn el-Athiri. Chronicon quod perfectissimum inscribitur, ed.C.J.Tornberg vol.I-XIV, Upsaliae et Lugduni Batavorum, 1851-1876. I – L.B., 1867; II – L.B., 1868; III – L.B., 1869; IV – L.B., 1870; V – L.B., 1871; VI – L.B., 1871; VII – L.B., 1865; VIII – L.B., 1862; IX – L.B., 1863; X – L.B., 1864; XI – Ups., 1851; Suppl. 1871; XII – Ups., 1853; Suppl. 1871; XIII – L.B., 1874; XIV – L.B., 1876.
20	20. Hye Ch’o. (1984). “Memoir of the pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India”. Translation, text and editing by: Yang Han-Sung, Jan Yün-Hua and IIda Shotaro, Laurence W. Preston. Seul. Dangsan-Dong Yeongdeungpo-Ku. p. p: 134.
21	21. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “The Toledo School – early center of investigation of the works Central Asian scholars in the Europe”. Saarbrucken (Germany): Lambert Academic Publishing. p. 193. ISBN: 978-3-330-33405-2.
22	22. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “Some reasons about employees of the translator Domingo Gundisalvo in Toledo School”. Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. (1-2). p.p: 3–7.
23	23. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “Translations carried out in the Spanish translation centers (On basis of the works of scientists of antiquity and Muslim East)”. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR). (6-2). p. p: 5–20.
24	24. Makhmudov, O. (2017). “Latin translations of the works Abū Bakr ar-Rāzī and their values in development of the modern sciences”. History, Problems and Prospects of Development of Modern Civilization. (18). p. p: 534–538.
25	25. Makhmudov, O.V. (2017). “ToledoSchoolintheperiodofKingAlfonso X”. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on History, Sociology and Philosophy. (1). p. p: 3–7.
26	26. Marvin, C Whiting. (2002). “Imperial Chinese military history: 8000 BC – 1912 AD”. New York. Writes club press. p. 605.
27	27. Ssu-ma, Kuang. (1976).“Tzu chih t'ung chien”. 10 vols. Peking. repr. Taipei.
28	28. The History of al-Tabari. (1990). Translated by Martin Hinds. – Vol. 23. New York. State University of New York Press. p. 271.
29	29. Yuldashev, S.B. (2019). “Ferghana in the VII century: It’s development as a powerful state and its collapse”. History Reseach Journal. 2019. vol. 5. Issue6. p. p: 2952–2964.
30	30. Ahmad bin A‘sam, Al-Kufi. (1991). “Kitab al-futuh”. Beirut. Dar Al-Adwaa. 8 jild.
31	31. Yengi Tangnoma. (2013). “«24 tarix» teki Gʻarbiy yurt tarixigʻa ayit materiallar”. Urumchi. Shinjon xalq nashriyati. p. 798.
32	32. Усмонов, Б. (2019). “Админстративное устроисво Ферганы накануне и в начале прихода амира Темура к власти”. ЕвразийскихСоюзУченых. (3-1(3)). 40-43. [Usmonov, B. (2019). “Administrative arrangement of Fergana on the eve and at the beginning of the coming of Amir Temur to power.”Eurasian Union of Scientists. (3-1(3)). 40-43. (in Russ)]
33	33. Usmonov, B. (2019). “Ferghana in the Period of Amir Temur’s Struggle for power (1360-1370)”. International Journal of Innovative Technology and exploring Engineering. Volume-9, Issue-2. p. p: 3180-3187.
34	34. Usmonov, B. (2019). “Inclusion of the Fergana valley into the state of Amir Timur”. History Reseach Journal. Vol. 5. Issue 5. p.p: 1154-1158.
35	35. Usmonov, B. (2020). “On the dates of the military clashed between Sultan Ahmad Mirza and Umarshaikh Mirza”. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research. Vol. 9. Issue 5. p.p: 397-404.