JAHON DINLARINING JAMIYAT BOSHQARUVINING YANGI STANDARTLARIGA MOSLASHUVI

Kamilov Davron Zafarovich

doi:10.26739/2181-9505-2019-2-11

289

XX asrning ikkinchi yarmida dunyo hamjamiyati yangi tiklanish bosqichiga o'tdi. Bir tomondan, II jahon urishi talofatlarini bartaraf qilish uchun insoniyat o'zining barcha aqli imkoniyatlarini namoyon etib texnologik taraqqiyotni boshlagan bo'lsa, ikkinchi tomondan diniy e'tiqod sohasida ham ikkiyoqlama yondashuv keskinlashdi. Chunki sobiq ittifoq tuzumining odamlar ongiga ateistik g'oyalarni singdirishi dunyoning boshqa davlatlariga ham ta'sir ko'rsata boshladi. Davrning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, ma'naviy hayotidagi rivoj aholining tafakkuriga ijobiy ta'sir etdi. Àyni paytda dinga e'tiqod ijtimoiy ongning muhim omili sifatida yanada rivojlandi. Bu jamiyat boshqaruvi darajasida dinga e'tiqodning huquqiy asoslarini takomillashtirishni taqazo etdi. Jahon dinlari - buddaviylik, xristianlik va islomning inson ma'naviy madaniyatini tarbiyalash vositasi sifatidagi funktsiyasi texnogen tsivilizatsiya asrida yanada takomillashdi. Shu nuqtai nazardan jahon dinlarining jamiyat boshqaruvining yangi standartlariga moslashishi bilan bog'liq muammolarni yechish zaruratga aylandi.

Название журналаФАЛСАФА ВА ҲАЁТ ХАЛҚАРО ЖУРНАЛИ
Номер выпуска№ 2 (5) 2019
Количество просмотров 289

Ссылка в интернете

DOI10.26739/2181-9505-2019-2-11

Дата создание в систему UzSCI 13-11-2019

Количество прочтений 267

Дата публикации 02-04-2019

Язык статьиO'zbek

Страницы111-124

Ключевые слова

fuqarolik jamiyati

din

liberalizm

jamiyat

e'tiqod

deklaratsiya

neobuddaviylik

konsensus

sekulyarizatsiya

entsiklika

tolerantlik

inson huquqlari

vijdon erkinligi

diniy bag'rikenglik

dinlararo muloqot

demokratik davlat

diniy deklaratsiya

fiqhiy manba

Ўзбек

XX asrning ikkinchi yarmida dunyo hamjamiyati yangi tiklanish bosqichiga o'tdi. Bir tomondan, II jahon urishi talofatlarini bartaraf qilish uchun insoniyat o'zining barcha aqli imkoniyatlarini namoyon etib texnologik taraqqiyotni boshlagan bo'lsa, ikkinchi tomondan diniy e'tiqod sohasida ham ikkiyoqlama yondashuv keskinlashdi. Chunki sobiq ittifoq tuzumining odamlar ongiga ateistik g'oyalarni singdirishi dunyoning boshqa davlatlariga ham ta'sir ko'rsata boshladi. Davrning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, ma'naviy hayotidagi rivoj aholining tafakkuriga ijobiy ta'sir etdi. Àyni paytda dinga e'tiqod ijtimoiy ongning muhim omili sifatida yanada rivojlandi. Bu jamiyat boshqaruvi darajasida dinga e'tiqodning huquqiy asoslarini takomillashtirishni taqazo etdi. Jahon dinlari - buddaviylik, xristianlik va islomning inson ma'naviy madaniyatini tarbiyalash vositasi sifatidagi funktsiyasi texnogen tsivilizatsiya asrida yanada takomillashdi. Shu nuqtai nazardan jahon dinlarining jamiyat boshqaruvining yangi standartlariga moslashishi bilan bog'liq muammolarni yechish zaruratga aylandi.

Ключевые слова

fuqarolik jamiyati

din

liberalizm

jamiyat

e'tiqod

deklaratsiya

neobuddaviylik

konsensus

sekulyarizatsiya

entsiklika

tolerantlik

inson huquqlari

vijdon erkinligi

diniy bag'rikenglik

dinlararo muloqot

demokratik davlat

diniy deklaratsiya

fiqhiy manba

Русский

С середины прошлого века такие ценности, как свобода, либерализм и плюрализм, развивались в новом контексте. В процессе построения демократического государства и гражданского общества статус мировых религий также изменился. Вместе с продвижением идей религиозного просвещения, религиозные верования также оказали влияние на развитие общества. Люди мира сохранили свои религиозные убеждения как часть своей собственной жизни, при этом светские знания, а также непосредственное участие в развитии различных сфер общества. В эпоху Советского Союза можно также набслюдаы, что атеизм одновременно охватывает идею различных слоев населения, их приверженность своей религиозной принад.лежносли. Сегодня идеи свящежых источников мировых религий, таких как буддизм, христианство и ислам, внушаются людям в духе современности. В то же время важно сохранять особенность каждой религии и поддерживать взаимосвязь с идеями, направленными на повышение человеческой морали. Это нашло отражение в адаптации мировых религий к глобальным процессам.

Чем больше развивалось общество, тем вернее человечество источнику своего развития теперь проявлялось в процессе религиозного возрождения. В связи с этим в данной статье рассматривается роль мировых религий на основе религиозных свидетельств.

Ключевые слова

общество

Религия

вера

консенсус

гражданское общество

терпимость

либерализм

декларация

необудиализм

секуляризм

вечность

права человека

свобода совести

религиозная терпимость

межрелигиозный диалог

демократическое правительство

религиозная декларация

источники фикха

№ Имя автора Должность Наименование организации

1 Kamilov D.Z. katta o'qituvchisi Toshkent temir yo'l muhandislari instituti

№ Название ссылки

1 VOLODINA, S. (2013). 'Features of the Buddhist state-legal model in the modern world' / C. Volodina / Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia - ¹ 3. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://rucont.ru/efd/418617 (the contact date is 08.05).

2 ROBERT, T. (2009). 'Buddhists and Human Rights' [Electronic resourse] / T. Robert. Access mode: URL:http://www.religionhumanrights.com/Religion/ Buddhist/ buddhist.fhr.htm (appeal date 07.04).

3 DALAI LAMA XIV. (2008). 'A speech dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights'. [Electronic resource]. Access Mode: https:// w w w . u n . o r g / r u / d o c u m e n t s / d e c l _ c o n v / d e c l a r a t i o n s / udhr_60anniversary.shtml(appealdate14.05).

4 TENZIN, G. (2010). 'My spiritual biography'. Tuva: Decom - p. 6

5 DALAI LAMA XIV.(2008). 'Buddhism and Democracy'. [Electronic resourse]. p. 5. Access 0mode: https: // www. dalailama.com/messages/buddhism/buddhism-anddemocracy(appeal date 07.04).

6 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI-LANKA.(1978). [Electronic resourse]. Jayavardenenura-Kotte. Access mode: https: //parliament. lk/files/pdf/constitution/1978Constitution WithoutAmendments.pdf.

7 WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH. (1648). [Electronic resource]. Westminster: Access mode: http: // calvinism.ru /west.htm.

8 'THE SAVOY DECLARATION OF FAITH AND ORDER' (1658). [Electronic resourse]. ? Savoy. Access mode:http:// www. thehighway.com/savoy_declaration.html

9 'BOOK OF CONFESSIONS.THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH' (2014). Part I. Princeton: The office of General Assamble. - p. 293.

10 'THE LAUSANNE COVENANT'. (1974). [Electronic resourse]. - Lausanne: - p 7. Access mode: https://www.lausanne.org/ content/covenant/lausanne-covenant.

11 'DAS CHRISTLICHE ZEUGNIS VON DER FREIHEIT'.(1999). [Electronic resourse]. Frankfurt am Main: Lembeck, 1999. - s. 137.

12 FISHER, E. (1996). 'Teaching Law and Gospel'. [Electronic resourse]. - p. 94. Access mode: https:// www.goodreads.com/book/show/3279502-teaching-law-and-gospel

13 SYUKIYAINEN, L. (2015). 'Modern religious concepts of human rights: a comparison of theological and legal approaches'. [Electronic resource]. - p. 12. Access mode: http: // www. perspektivy. info / print.php? ID = 338589. (appeal date 14.05).

14 PACEM IN TERRIS. Peace on Earth. (1963). Vatican. - p. 4. Access mode: http: // www. papalencyclicals. net/john23/j23pacem.htm (appeal date 25.06).

15 'DECLARATION ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM "DIGNITATIS HUMANAE" ON THE RIGHT OF THE PERSON AND OF COMMUNITES TO SOCIAL AND CIVIL FREEDOM IN MATTERS RELIGIOUS PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAULE VI'. (1965). [Electronic resourse]. Access mode:https:// w 2.vatican.va/archive/hi st _co uncils/ii_vatican _co uncil/ d ocumen t s/vat - ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html (appeal date 15.09).

16 INONIS, G. (2005). 'Pope in the Cologne synagogue'. Access mode: Catholic.ru/ modules.php-name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=493 (appeal date 14.05).

17 BONOCORE, Ì., DONAHUE, Ò.(2001). 'Israel: What do Catholics believe about the Jewish people? Are Catholics into Replacement Theology?' [Electronic resourse]. - p. 25. Access mode: www.catholicbridge.com/catholik/replacementtheology.php (appeal date 15.09).

18 LUKYANOVA, N. (2001). 'The first official visit of Pope John Paul II, who suffered from Parkinson's disease, to Greece. Access mode: https://lenta.ru/news/2001/01/04/ pope/ (appeal date 01.04).

19 AHMAD, M. (2019). 'The Pope of Rome has arrived in Morocco'. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://azon.uz/content/views/rim-papasi-marokashgakeladi(appeal date 10.03).

20 BASIC SOCIAL CONCEPT OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH. (2000). [Electronic resource]. - p. 15. Access mode: http: //www.patriarchia.ru / db / document / 400443/(appealdate01.04).

21 VASILIEV, L.S. (2014). 'The Patriarch condemned the anti-Christian character of the Western elites. [Electronic resource]. -p. 3. Access mode: https://www.interfax.ru/ amp/350382(appealdate21.03).

22 'THE 10TH WORLD RUSSIAN PEOPLE'S COUNCIL ADOPTED THE DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF MAN '(2006). Access mode: http://blagovest-info.ru/index. php? ss = 2 & s = 3 & id = 55584 (appeal date 12.07).

23 MIRZIYOYEV, SH. M. (2018).'Let's work harder for the fate and future of our country//'We will take our national development path to a new level. Tashkent: Uzbekistan. 475 p.

24 AT-TURKIY, A. (2008). 'The Human right in Islam'. Ar-Riyad: Al-Maktabul taavunliddava.-p.35.(inArabic)

25 ABDUL JAVAD, M. (1972). 'Research on Sharia and Law'. Cairo: Dar ul-kalam. - p.110.(inArabic)

26 GHAZALI, M. (2005). 'Human rights between the UN Declaration and the Islamic education'. Cairo: Nahzat al-Misr. - p. 226. (in Arabic)

27 MIRZIYOYEV, SH. M. (2018). 'Securing human interests and rights is the basis of a cooperative society' // The consent of our people is the highest happiness given to our activities. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 254 p.

В ожидании

№	Название ссылки
1	VOLODINA, S. (2013). 'Features of the Buddhist state-legal model in the modern world' / C. Volodina / Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia - ¹ 3. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://rucont.ru/efd/418617 (the contact date is 08.05).
2	ROBERT, T. (2009). 'Buddhists and Human Rights' [Electronic resourse] / T. Robert. Access mode: URL:http://www.religionhumanrights.com/Religion/ Buddhist/ buddhist.fhr.htm (appeal date 07.04).
3	DALAI LAMA XIV. (2008). 'A speech dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights'. [Electronic resource]. Access Mode: https:// w w w . u n . o r g / r u / d o c u m e n t s / d e c l _ c o n v / d e c l a r a t i o n s / udhr_60anniversary.shtml(appealdate14.05).
4	TENZIN, G. (2010). 'My spiritual biography'. Tuva: Decom - p. 6
5	DALAI LAMA XIV.(2008). 'Buddhism and Democracy'. [Electronic resourse]. p. 5. Access 0mode: https: // www. dalailama.com/messages/buddhism/buddhism-anddemocracy(appeal date 07.04).
6	THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI-LANKA.(1978). [Electronic resourse]. Jayavardenenura-Kotte. Access mode: https: //parliament. lk/files/pdf/constitution/1978Constitution WithoutAmendments.pdf.
7	WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH. (1648). [Electronic resource]. Westminster: Access mode: http: // calvinism.ru /west.htm.
8	'THE SAVOY DECLARATION OF FAITH AND ORDER' (1658). [Electronic resourse]. ? Savoy. Access mode:http:// www. thehighway.com/savoy_declaration.html
9	'BOOK OF CONFESSIONS.THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH' (2014). Part I. Princeton: The office of General Assamble. - p. 293.
10	'THE LAUSANNE COVENANT'. (1974). [Electronic resourse]. - Lausanne: - p 7. Access mode: https://www.lausanne.org/ content/covenant/lausanne-covenant.
11	'DAS CHRISTLICHE ZEUGNIS VON DER FREIHEIT'.(1999). [Electronic resourse]. Frankfurt am Main: Lembeck, 1999. - s. 137.
12	FISHER, E. (1996). 'Teaching Law and Gospel'. [Electronic resourse]. - p. 94. Access mode: https:// www.goodreads.com/book/show/3279502-teaching-law-and-gospel
13	SYUKIYAINEN, L. (2015). 'Modern religious concepts of human rights: a comparison of theological and legal approaches'. [Electronic resource]. - p. 12. Access mode: http: // www. perspektivy. info / print.php? ID = 338589. (appeal date 14.05).
14	PACEM IN TERRIS. Peace on Earth. (1963). Vatican. - p. 4. Access mode: http: // www. papalencyclicals. net/john23/j23pacem.htm (appeal date 25.06).
15	'DECLARATION ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM "DIGNITATIS HUMANAE" ON THE RIGHT OF THE PERSON AND OF COMMUNITES TO SOCIAL AND CIVIL FREEDOM IN MATTERS RELIGIOUS PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAULE VI'. (1965). [Electronic resourse]. Access mode:https:// w 2.vatican.va/archive/hi st _co uncils/ii_vatican _co uncil/ d ocumen t s/vat - ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html (appeal date 15.09).
16	INONIS, G. (2005). 'Pope in the Cologne synagogue'. Access mode: Catholic.ru/ modules.php-name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=493 (appeal date 14.05).
17	BONOCORE, Ì., DONAHUE, Ò.(2001). 'Israel: What do Catholics believe about the Jewish people? Are Catholics into Replacement Theology?' [Electronic resourse]. - p. 25. Access mode: www.catholicbridge.com/catholik/replacementtheology.php (appeal date 15.09).
18	LUKYANOVA, N. (2001). 'The first official visit of Pope John Paul II, who suffered from Parkinson's disease, to Greece. Access mode: https://lenta.ru/news/2001/01/04/ pope/ (appeal date 01.04).
19	AHMAD, M. (2019). 'The Pope of Rome has arrived in Morocco'. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://azon.uz/content/views/rim-papasi-marokashgakeladi(appeal date 10.03).
20	BASIC SOCIAL CONCEPT OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH. (2000). [Electronic resource]. - p. 15. Access mode: http: //www.patriarchia.ru / db / document / 400443/(appealdate01.04).
21	VASILIEV, L.S. (2014). 'The Patriarch condemned the anti-Christian character of the Western elites. [Electronic resource]. -p. 3. Access mode: https://www.interfax.ru/ amp/350382(appealdate21.03).
22	'THE 10TH WORLD RUSSIAN PEOPLE'S COUNCIL ADOPTED THE DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF MAN '(2006). Access mode: http://blagovest-info.ru/index. php? ss = 2 & s = 3 & id = 55584 (appeal date 12.07).
23	MIRZIYOYEV, SH. M. (2018).'Let's work harder for the fate and future of our country//'We will take our national development path to a new level. Tashkent: Uzbekistan. 475 p.
24	AT-TURKIY, A. (2008). 'The Human right in Islam'. Ar-Riyad: Al-Maktabul taavunliddava.-p.35.(inArabic)
25	ABDUL JAVAD, M. (1972). 'Research on Sharia and Law'. Cairo: Dar ul-kalam. - p.110.(inArabic)
26	GHAZALI, M. (2005). 'Human rights between the UN Declaration and the Islamic education'. Cairo: Nahzat al-Misr. - p. 226. (in Arabic)
27	MIRZIYOYEV, SH. M. (2018). 'Securing human interests and rights is the basis of a cooperative society' // The consent of our people is the highest happiness given to our activities. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 254 p.