The fast-paced advancement of technology in recent times has made it an indispensable part of our everyday routine. Almost all spheres of our life are connected with technology, starting with our smartphones, which we use in our daily lives, until supercomputers, which aid people in researching the universe around our planet. This trend shows no signs of slowing down. Cyberpunk, a science fiction subgenre, delves into the potential consequences of technological progress on individuals in the future. This genre describes the future where technology will be intertwined with people's daily routines and even affect their external appearance. Cyberpunk delineates the future where the assimilation of humans and technology will be inevitable. Although technology has the potential to enhance society, it also threatens our liberty. Due to the rapid formation of technology, some people even argue that artificial intelligence will dominate the world soon. This article explores the origins and development of cyberpunk literature, which is a subset of science fiction. It delves into the distinctive features of cyberpunk as a literary subgenre and examines previous research on the topic. Additionally, the article analyzes the perspectives of scholars on the cyberpunk genre.
The fast-paced advancement of technology in recent times has made it an indispensable part of our everyday routine. Almost all spheres of our life are connected with technology, starting with our smartphones, which we use in our daily lives, until supercomputers, which aid people in researching the universe around our planet. This trend shows no signs of slowing down. Cyberpunk, a science fiction subgenre, delves into the potential consequences of technological progress on individuals in the future. This genre describes the future where technology will be intertwined with people's daily routines and even affect their external appearance. Cyberpunk delineates the future where the assimilation of humans and technology will be inevitable. Although technology has the potential to enhance society, it also threatens our liberty. Due to the rapid formation of technology, some people even argue that artificial intelligence will dominate the world soon. This article explores the origins and development of cyberpunk literature, which is a subset of science fiction. It delves into the distinctive features of cyberpunk as a literary subgenre and examines previous research on the topic. Additionally, the article analyzes the perspectives of scholars on the cyberpunk genre.
So‘nggi paytlarda texnologiyaning jadal rivojlanishi uni kundalik hayotimizning ajralmas qismiga aylantirdi. Hayotimizning deyarli barcha sohalari texnologiya bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, smartfonlarimizdan boshlab, sayyoramiz atrofidagi koinotni tadqiq qilishda odamlarga yordam beradigan superkompyuterlargacha kundalik hayotimizda foydalanamiz. Bu tendensiya sekinlashuv belgilarini ko‘rsatmaydi. Ilmiy fantastika bir qismi bo‘lgan kiberpank kelajakda texnologik taraqqiyotning shaxslar uchun potensial oqibatlarini o‘rganadi. Ushbu janr kelajakni tasvirlaydi, bu yerda texnologiya odamlarning kundalik hayoti bilan chambarchas bog‘liq va hatto ularning tashqi ko‘rinishiga ta’sir qiladi. Kiberpank inson va texnologiyani assimilyatsiya qilish muqarrar bo‘lgan kelajakni belgilaydi. Garchi texnologiya jamiyatni rivojlantirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lsa-da, u bizning erkinligimizga ham tahdid soladi. Texnologiyaning jadal shakllanishi tufayli ba’zi odamlar hatto sun’iy intellekt yaqinda dunyoda hukmronlik qiladi, deb ta’kidlaydilar. Ushbu maqola ilmiy fantastikaning bir qismi bo‘lgan kiberpank adabiyotining kelib chiqishi va rivojlanishini o‘rganadi. Ushbu maqola kiberpankning adabiy janr sifatida o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini va mavzu bo‘yicha oldingi amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlarni o‘rganadi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada olimlarning kiberpunk janridagi fikrlari tahlil qilinadi.
Стремительное развитие технологий в последнее время сделало их неотъемлемой частью нашей повседневной жизни. Эта тенденция только возрастает. Киберпанк, поджанр научной фантастики, исследует потенциальные последствия технического прогресса для людей в будущем. Этот жанр описывает будущее, в котором технологии будут переплетаться с повседневной жизнью людей и даже влиять на их внешний вид. Киберпанк очерчивает будущее, в котором ассимиляция людей и технологий будет неизбежной. Хотя технологии обладают потенциалом для улучшения общества, они также угрожают нашей свободе. В статье исследуются истоки и развитие киберпанковской литературы, которая является подмножеством научной фантастики. В ней рассматриваются отличительные особенности киберпанка как литературного поджанра и рассматриваются предыдущие исследования на эту тему. Кроме того, в статье анализируются взгляды ученых на жанр киберпанк.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NISHONOV I.D. | O‘qituvchi | O‘zbekiston Davlat Jahon tillari Universiteti |
| № | Название ссылки |
|---|---|
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| 2 | Blatchford, M. F. Cyber against punk: Greg Bear’s Queen of Angels as metamorphosed cyberpunk. Literator, 1994, pp. 55–70, available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3a5e/c881ca34dc711471986be15075bb7a 4ce865.pdf |
| 3 | Broderick, D., & Corkhill, R. Consciousness and Science Fiction, New York: Springer International Publishing. 2018. 196 p., available at https://www.amazon.com/Consciousness-Science-Fictionebook/dp/B07L1JMGLK |
| 4 | Csicsery-Ronay Jr, I. The Sentimental Futurist: Cybernetics and Art in William Gibson's Neuromancer. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 1992. pp. 221–240. DOI:10.1080/00111619.1992.9937885 |
| 5 | Dery M. Escape velocity: Cyberculture at the end of the century, Florida: Grove Press. 1996, available at: https://www.amazon.com/EscapeVelocity-Cyberculture-End-Century/dp/080213520X |
| 6 | D'Ammassa D. Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, New York: Facts On File. 2005, 538 p., available at: https://www.amazon.com/EncyclopediaScience-Fiction-Literary-Movements/dp/0816059241 |
| 7 | Hollinger, V. Cybernetic deconstructions: Cyberpunk and postmodernism. Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, 1990, vol. 23(2), 29–44. |
| 8 | Hayles N. K. Chaos bound: Orderly disorder in contemporary literature and science, Cornell: Cornell University Press. 1990, 330 p., available at: https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9780801422621/chaosbound/#bookTabs=1 |
| 9 | Hebdige D. Subculture: The meaning of style, London: Routledge. 2012, 208 p., available at: https://www.routledge.com/Subculture-TheMeaning-of Style/Hebdige/p/book/9780415039499 |
| 10 | Lee T. Cyberspace and the post-cyberpunk decentering of anthropocentrism, Vashington: Georgetown University, 2016, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10822/1040710 |
| 11 | McCaffery L. Storming the reality studio: A casebook of cyberpunk and postmodern science fiction, Duke: Duke University Press, 1991, 405 p |
| 12 | Miranda H. R. The evolution of cyberpunk into postcyberpunk: The role of cognitive cyberspaces, wetware networks and nanotechnology in science fiction, Barcelona: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015, 392 p. |
| 13 | McCarthy T. Jacking in to the Matrix Franchise: Cultural Reception and Interpretation. Extrapolation 2004, 224 p., available at: https://www.amazon.com/Jacking-Matrix-Franchise-ReceptionInterpretation/dp/0826415881 |
| 14 | Slusser, G., & Shippey, T. Frothing the Synaptic Bath: What Puts the Punk in Cyberpunk. In The Mechanical God: Machines in Science Fiction, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1992, 282 p. |
| 15 | Wiener N. The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society. London, 1989, 224 p., available at: https://monoskop.org/images/6/60/Wiener_Norbert_The_Human_Use_of_ Human_Beings_1989.pdf |