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Maqolada bo‘lajak energetika muhandislarida ingliz tilining leksik kompetensiyasini kontent yondashuv asosida rivojlantirish bo‘yicha eksperimental tadqiqotlar va ularning tahlili keltirilgan. Tadqiqot M. A. Snow, H. G. Widdowson, J. A. Van Ek, J. C. Richard, T. S. Rodgers, P. O. Mulamba, J. N. Vesonga va boshqa olimlarning ishlariga asoslangan bo‘lib energetika sohasi terminlarini o‘zlashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklarni hisobga olgan holda maxsus mashqlar va lug‘at tizimini yaratildi, bu terminlarning nafaqat semantikasini, balki ularning sintagmatik va paradigmatik xususiyatlarini ham qamrab oladi. Mashqlar tizimi bo‘lajak mutaxassislarning sohaviy terminlar bilan ishlash ko‘nikma va malakalarini shakllantirish, ularni o‘zlashtirish va nutqda qo‘llashdagi mavjud qiyinchiliklarni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi chet til taʼlimiga kontent tushunchasining olib kirilishi, til oʻqitishni kasbga yoʻnaltirilgan muloqotga oʻrgatish metodikasiga yoʻnaltirishi va bu talabalarning oʻz sohalarining yetuk mutaxassisi boʻlib shakllanishlarida katta yordam berishi bilan asoslanadi. Tadqiqot predmeti ingliz tilidagi leksik kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish ta'lim mazmuni, usullari va vositalarini qamrab oladi. Tadqiqotda empirik, qiyosiy, statistik usullar va anketa-so‘rovnomalar asosida pedagogik eksperiment o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotning yangiligi energetika sohasi talabalarida ingliz tilini o‘rganishda leksik kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish metodologiyasini takomillashtirishdan iborat. Tajriba-sinov ishlari Respublikamizdagi uchta oliy o‘quv yurtda olib borildi. Natijada bo‘lajak muhandislarda leksik kompetensiyani shakllantirishga qaratilgan ta’lim mazmuni va maxsus mashqlar tizimi o‘z samarasini isbotladi.

  • Количество прочтений 25
  • Дата публикации 20-06-2024
  • Язык статьиO'zbek
  • Страницы122–144
English

The article deals with the experimental studies and their analysis develop future engineers’ English language lexical competence based on the content approach. A special system of exercises and vocabulary was created taking into account the difficulties of mastering terms in the energy sector, which covers not only the semantics of the terms, but also their syntagmatic and paradigmatic features. The relevance of the study lies in the use of a profession-oriented communicative approach, which in many ways helps students become specialists in their fields. The subject of the study is the content of education, methods, and means of developing English-language lexical competence. The study used empirical methods, comparative, statistical methods, and questionnaires. The novelty of the study lies in improving the methodology for developing lexical competence when studying English by power engineering students. Experimental work was carried out in three universities of Uzbekistan. As a result, the content of training and the system of special exercises aimed at developing future engineers’s lexical competence have shown their effectiveness.

Ўзбек

Maqolada bo‘lajak energetika muhandislarida ingliz tilining leksik kompetensiyasini kontent yondashuv asosida rivojlantirish bo‘yicha eksperimental tadqiqotlar va ularning tahlili keltirilgan. Tadqiqot M. A. Snow, H. G. Widdowson, J. A. Van Ek, J. C. Richard, T. S. Rodgers, P. O. Mulamba, J. N. Vesonga va boshqa olimlarning ishlariga asoslangan bo‘lib energetika sohasi terminlarini o‘zlashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklarni hisobga olgan holda maxsus mashqlar va lug‘at tizimini yaratildi, bu terminlarning nafaqat semantikasini, balki ularning sintagmatik va paradigmatik xususiyatlarini ham qamrab oladi. Mashqlar tizimi bo‘lajak mutaxassislarning sohaviy terminlar bilan ishlash ko‘nikma va malakalarini shakllantirish, ularni o‘zlashtirish va nutqda qo‘llashdagi mavjud qiyinchiliklarni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi chet til taʼlimiga kontent tushunchasining olib kirilishi, til oʻqitishni kasbga yoʻnaltirilgan muloqotga oʻrgatish metodikasiga yoʻnaltirishi va bu talabalarning oʻz sohalarining yetuk mutaxassisi boʻlib shakllanishlarida katta yordam berishi bilan asoslanadi. Tadqiqot predmeti ingliz tilidagi leksik kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish ta'lim mazmuni, usullari va vositalarini qamrab oladi. Tadqiqotda empirik, qiyosiy, statistik usullar va anketa-so‘rovnomalar asosida pedagogik eksperiment o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotning yangiligi energetika sohasi talabalarida ingliz tilini o‘rganishda leksik kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish metodologiyasini takomillashtirishdan iborat. Tajriba-sinov ishlari Respublikamizdagi uchta oliy o‘quv yurtda olib borildi. Natijada bo‘lajak muhandislarda leksik kompetensiyani shakllantirishga qaratilgan ta’lim mazmuni va maxsus mashqlar tizimi o‘z samarasini isbotladi.

Русский

В статье описываются экспериментальные исследования и их анализ по развитию лексической компетенции английского языка у будущих инженеров-энергетиков на основе компетентностного подхода. Создана специальная система упражнений и вокабуляр с учетом трудностей освоения терминов сферы энергетики, который охватывает не только семантику терминов, но и их синтагматические и парадигматические особенности. Система упражнений направлена на устранение имеющихся трудностей по развитию навыков и умений будущих специалистов в работе с отраслевыми терминами, их овладению и использованию в речи. Актуальность исследования заключается в использовании компетентностного и коммуникативного подходов, ориентированных на профессию. Предметом исследования являются содержание образования, методы и средства развития англоязычной лексической компетентности. В исследовании использовались эмпирические методы, сравнительный, статистический методы, анкетирование, был проведен педагогический эксперимент. Новизна исследования заключается в совершенствовании методики развития лексической компетентности при изучении английского языка студентами-энергетиками. Опытно-экспериментальная работа проводилась в трех вузах Узбекистана. В результате содержание обучения и система специальных упражнений, направленных на развитие лексической компетентности у будущих инженеров, показали свою эффективность.

Имя автора Должность Наименование организации
1 BAKIROVA X.B. Katta o‘qituvchi Ingliz tili amaliy tarjima kafedrasi O‘zbekiston Davlat Jahon tillari Universiteti
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