Strict environmental and health regulations, as well as the cost-effectiveness of
wastewater treatment processes, have made control technology an important priority in the wastewater
treatment industry. Control strategies operate on input variables (setpoint values) by choosing the
values they should take to influence the evolution of state variables so that output variables (controllable
variables) achieve desired values. The object is a pumping unit used in wastewater treatment
technology, and its mathematical model is a set of structures reflecting the characteristics of the
simulated processes. The main parameters in mathematical models are temperature and vibration level
during pump operation, coordinates of the point where the characteristics of wastewater components
are determined, process indicators at this point (process speed, temperature, pressure), process
duration, etc. The article analyzes the reasons for the increase in vibration and temperature of the
pumping unit, and also discusses the importance of automated protection against excessive vibration
and increased temperature of the pumping unit used in wastewater treatment plants. Vibration and
temperature sensors were installed to monitor and analyze vibration and temperature indicators in the
pump unit, schematic and functional diagrams of the control device were developed, algorithms for the
operation of the sensors were created, and the possibility of transmitting data via the Internet was
shown.
Strict environmental and health regulations, as well as the cost-effectiveness of
wastewater treatment processes, have made control technology an important priority in the wastewater
treatment industry. Control strategies operate on input variables (setpoint values) by choosing the
values they should take to influence the evolution of state variables so that output variables (controllable
variables) achieve desired values. The object is a pumping unit used in wastewater treatment
technology, and its mathematical model is a set of structures reflecting the characteristics of the
simulated processes. The main parameters in mathematical models are temperature and vibration level
during pump operation, coordinates of the point where the characteristics of wastewater components
are determined, process indicators at this point (process speed, temperature, pressure), process
duration, etc. The article analyzes the reasons for the increase in vibration and temperature of the
pumping unit, and also discusses the importance of automated protection against excessive vibration
and increased temperature of the pumping unit used in wastewater treatment plants. Vibration and
temperature sensors were installed to monitor and analyze vibration and temperature indicators in the
pump unit, schematic and functional diagrams of the control device were developed, algorithms for the
operation of the sensors were created, and the possibility of transmitting data via the Internet was
shown.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alimova N.B. | DSc, Professor | Tashkent State Technical University |
| 2 | Khaitova A.R. | PhD student, | Tashkent State Technical University |
| № | Название ссылки |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1. S.B., Yakovlev Ya.A., Karelin Yu.M., Laskov Yu.V., Voronov. Drainage systems of industrial enterprises: Textbook for universities /; red pod. S. Yakovleva. M .: Stroyizdat, 1990. - 511 p. 2. L., Pavel, Ya. Ya., Karyu H.A., Melder B.N., Repin. Handbook of purification of natural sources of wastewater / Yal. M .: Higher school, 1994.-336 p. 3. Khaitova A.R. Classification of methods for analyzing wastewater from municipal and domestic industries// Journal "Engineering and Economics" ijtimoyiqtisodiy, innovatsion texnologik, fan va ta’limga oid ilmiy-amaliy jurnal, 2023-yil, august-sentyabr// № 2–3- sonlar// p. 124. |
| 2 | 4. Nigmatov A.M., Azizova N.Sh., Yunusova S.T., "Control system and protection against excessive vibration", vol. 3 no. 28 (2024): About national innovation and engineering science journal //Published: 2024-03-20 5. Singiresu Rao, "Mechanical Vibrations", Pearson Education India (2016), 567 pp. 6. Muralidharan, V., Sugumaran, V., Indira, V.: Fault Diagnosis of Single Block Centrifugal Pump Using SVM. Engineering Science and Technology, International Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 152-157. (2014). 7. Vibration Diagnostics / Rosenberg G.Sh., Madorsky E.Z., Golub E.S. [et al.; edited by G.Sh. Rosenberg], St. Petersburg Power Engineering Institute of |
| 3 | Advanced Training, Ministry of Power Engineering (Russia), Dept. of Power Equipment Diagnostics. — Saint Petersburg: PEIPK, 2003. — 283 p. ill.; 22. 8. A.V. Volkov, professor, Ph.D. in engineering; A. G. Parygin, senior researcher, G. P. Khovanov, postgraduate student, A. V. Naumov//Magazine "Heat Supply News", No. 10 (122) 2010. 9. Ishmetyev E., Panov A., Romanenko A., Vasiliev E., Korobeynikov S.: Experience in using automated stationary vibration monitoring and vibration diagnostics systems. Electrical systems and complexes. vol. 1, pp. 56- 58 (2014). 10. Pashkov P.V. Increasing the reliability of operation of pumping stations of irrigation systems based on improving the design and technological parameters of pumping equipment. Abstract and dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. Krasnodar (2019). |
| 4 | 11. A.R., Valeev O.M., Saubanova., "Prospects for the implementation of an automated system for monitoring the actual state of pumping equipment." In the journal // Transport and storage of oil products and hydrocarbon raw materials. 4 (2014). 12. R.K., Azimov Yu.G., Shipulin M.I., Makhmudov O.M., Ergashev E.F., Khudoiberdiev.: Intelligent microprocessor device for monitoring wastewater parameters. In the collection: Efficiency of applying innovative technologies and equipment in agriculture and water management. Pp. 421-423 (2020). 13. Salam Abdul.: Internet of things in water management and purification. Faculty publications. Document 31, vol. 1-1 (2020). https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cit_articles/31 14. Mohamed, Osman Awaleh, Yusuf, Jibril Soubaneh. Wastewater Treatment in Chemical Industry: Concept and Current Technologies. Awaleh and Soubaneh, Hydrol Current Res. (2014). doi: 10.4172/2157- 7587.1000164. |
| 5 | 15. Yuanfan, Li. Guide to Review and Selection of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technologies. In: Computational Water, Energy and Environmental Engineering. vol. 9, pp. 22-25. (2020). doi:10.4236/cweee.2020.92003. 16. Khaitova, A.R., Alimova, N.B. Intelligent Protection System of Pumping Unit Due to Excessive Vibration. Austrian Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. Vol. 3-4, pp. 83-87. (2024). https://doi.org/10.29013/AJT-24-5.6-83-87. 17. Alimova, N.B., Khaitova, A.R. Program for monitoring and remote control of vibration of pumping equipment, DSU 202407296 (2024). 18. Alimova, N.B, Khaitova, A.R., Program for temperature monitoring and remote control of pumping equipment, DSU 202407552 (2024). 19. Alimova, N.B, Khaitova, A.R. Structure of the control system for cleaning municipal wastewater from industries, Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences Vol.: 04 ISSUE: 11, ISSN: 2660-5317. (2023). https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org |
| 6 | 20. Alimova, N.B., Khaitova, A.R. "Intelligent wastewater treatment process", Scientific and practical conference of science and innovation inacademy.uz/index.php/si. |