Ushbu maqolada STBU2-180-1SHN va CHEONG WOON CW200 turdagi to‘quv dastgohlari konstruksiyasi va ishchi parametrlari qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot jarayonida har ikki dastgohning asosiy texnik ko‘rsatkichlari, geometrik o‘lchamlari va tanda ipining harakat yo‘li o‘rganildi. STBU2-180-1SHN mokisiz dastgoh bo‘lib, unda ip yo‘nalishini boshqarish silindr shaklidagi toqova tayoqchalari orqali amalga oshiriladi. CHEONG WOON CW200 esa mokili mexanizmga ega bo‘lib, ipga nisbatan muloyim ta’sir ko‘rsatishi va oval shaklli toqova tayoqchalardan foydalanishi bilan ajralib turadi. CW200 dastgohining homuza ochilishi va chuqurligi yuqori bo‘lib, ipning umumiy harakat uzunligi ham ko‘proq. Bu esa ipning nazorat qilinishini kuchaytiradi. Shuningdek, CW200 da g‘altakdan to to‘qima chetigacha bo‘lgan masofa kattaroq bo‘lgani sababli ip uzilishlari 30–35 %ga kamaygan va natijada dastgohning ish unumdorligi soatiga 5–7 %ga oshgan. Olib borilgan tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, CW200 dastgohi konstruksiya jihatidan samaradorligi yuqoriroq bo‘lib, ip harakatini barqarorlashtirish va mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash imkonini beradi. Shu bois mazkur dastgohning to‘quv jarayonida qo‘llanishi ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini sezilarli oshirishi mumkin. Ishning maqsadi tabiiy ipak asosida yangi turdagi to‘qimalar yaratish va ularni ishlab chiqarishning takomillashtirilgan, resurstejamkor texnologiyasini ishlab chiqishdan iborat.
Ushbu maqolada STBU2-180-1SHN va CHEONG WOON CW200 turdagi to‘quv dastgohlari konstruksiyasi va ishchi parametrlari qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot jarayonida har ikki dastgohning asosiy texnik ko‘rsatkichlari, geometrik o‘lchamlari va tanda ipining harakat yo‘li o‘rganildi. STBU2-180-1SHN mokisiz dastgoh bo‘lib, unda ip yo‘nalishini boshqarish silindr shaklidagi toqova tayoqchalari orqali amalga oshiriladi. CHEONG WOON CW200 esa mokili mexanizmga ega bo‘lib, ipga nisbatan muloyim ta’sir ko‘rsatishi va oval shaklli toqova tayoqchalardan foydalanishi bilan ajralib turadi. CW200 dastgohining homuza ochilishi va chuqurligi yuqori bo‘lib, ipning umumiy harakat uzunligi ham ko‘proq. Bu esa ipning nazorat qilinishini kuchaytiradi. Shuningdek, CW200 da g‘altakdan to to‘qima chetigacha bo‘lgan masofa kattaroq bo‘lgani sababli ip uzilishlari 30–35 %ga kamaygan va natijada dastgohning ish unumdorligi soatiga 5–7 %ga oshgan. Olib borilgan tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, CW200 dastgohi konstruksiya jihatidan samaradorligi yuqoriroq bo‘lib, ip harakatini barqarorlashtirish va mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash imkonini beradi. Shu bois mazkur dastgohning to‘quv jarayonida qo‘llanishi ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini sezilarli oshirishi mumkin. Ishning maqsadi tabiiy ipak asosida yangi turdagi to‘qimalar yaratish va ularni ishlab chiqarishning takomillashtirilgan, resurstejamkor texnologiyasini ishlab chiqishdan iborat.
В данной статье проведён сравнительный анализ конструкции и рабочих параметров ткацких станков типов STBU2-180-1SHN и
CHEONG WOON CW200. В ходе исследования изучены основные технические характеристики обоих станков, их геометрические размеры и траектория движения основы. Станок STBU2-180-1SHN является бесчелночным и управляет направлением нити посредством цилиндрических ремизных стержней. В то же время станок CHEONG WOON CW200 оснащён челночным механизмом, отличается более мягким воздействием на нить и применением овальных ремизных стержней. Открытие и глубина зева у CW200 больше, а общая длина хода нити – выше, что обеспечивает более эффективный контроль за её движением. Кроме того, увеличение расстояния от катушки до края ткани на станке CW200 способствует снижению разрывов нити на 30–35 %, что, в свою очередь, повышает производительность станка на 5–7 % в час. Проведённый анализ показывает, что станок CW200 конструктивно более эффективен: он обеспечивает стабилизацию движения нити и улучшение качества
продукции. Поэтому использование данного станка в ткацком процессе способно существенно повысить производственную эффективность. Целью работы является создание новых типов тканей на основе натурального шёлка и разработка совершенствованной, ресурсосберегающей технологии их производства.
This article presents a comparative analysis of the design and operating parameters of weaving machines of the STBU2-180-1SHN and CHEONG WOON CW200 types. During the study, the main technical indicators of both machines, their geometric dimensions, and the movement trajectory of the warp thread were examined. The STBU2-180-1SHN is a shuttleless loom in which the direction of the yarn is controlled by cylindrical heddle rods. In contrast, the CHEONG WOON CW200 is equipped with a shuttle mechanism, characterized by a gentler impact on the yarn and the use of oval-shaped heddle rods. The shed opening and depth of the CW200 are greater, and the overall yarn travel length is also longer, which enhances yarn control during weaving.Furthermore, due to the greater distance from the bobbin to the fabric edge in the CW200 machine, yarn breakage decreased by 30–35%, resulting in a 5–7% increase in hourly productivity. The conducted analysis shows that the CW200 machine is more efficient in terms of design: it ensures more stable yarn movement and improves product quality. Therefore, the use of this machine in the weaving process can significantly increase production efficiency. The purpose of the study is to create new types of fabrics based on natural silk and to develop an improved, resource-efficient technology for their production.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Axunbabayev O.A. | Texnika fanlari doktori, professor, direktor o‘rinbosari | O‘zbekiston tabiiy tolalar ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti |
| 2 | Karimov R. . | assistent | Farg‘ona davlat texnika universiteti |
| 3 | Muxamadrasulov S.X. | texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent | Farg‘ona davlat texnika universiteti |
| № | Название ссылки |
|---|---|
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