Соматик касалликлари бўлмаган 12 нафар бемор кузатилди. Тернополь шаҳрида яшовчи 23 дан 30 ёшгача бўлган 8 нафар аёл ва 4 нафар эркак киши текширилди. Клиник ва рентгенологик текшириш усулларидан фойдаланиб, учинчи моляр тишлар соғлом бўлган ва терапевтик даволаб бўлмайдиган бир дона периодонтит бўлган тиш аниқланди. 6 нафар беморда клиник кузатув ва аутотрансплантация бажарилди. Клиник ва рентгенологик текшириш маълумотларига кўра, беморларда аутотрансплантация етарлича афзал хирургик даволаш усули ҳисобланади. Тишлар бутунлигини тикловчи усуллардан бири, бу аутотрансплантация эканлигини клиник кузатувлар кўрсатди. Ушбу операцияни амалга ошириш учун бемор розилигидан сўнг замонавий диагностика усулларидан фойдаланиб, хирургик давога кўрсатмани аниқлаш керак. Беморга аутотрансплантацияни амалга оширишда қўйидагиларни инобатга олиш зарур: учинчи моляр тишларнинг соғлом бўлиши; биринчи моляр тишларда консерватив давонинг самарасизлиги; бемор ёши; бемор соғлиги; оғиз бўшлиғининг қониқарли гигиенаси; мукаммал рентгенологик текширишлар.Биринчи моляр тишлар бўлмаганда учинчи моляр тишлар аутотрансплантацияси хирургик даволаш усули сифатида беморлар учун етарлича самарали, имконияти бор ва арзон операция ҳисобланади
12 patients without somatic diseases were examined: 8 women and 4 men, aged 23 to 30, residents of Ternopil town. Using clinical and radiological methods of examination, they had found by ones periodontitis tooth that was not subject to therapeutic treatment, the presence of intact third molars. Autotransplantation and clinical observations were performed on 6 patients. According to clinical and radiological examination data, autotransplantation in patients, as a surgical method of treatment, is sufficiently effective. Clinical observations have proven that one way to restore the integrity of the tooth range can be autotransplantation. For its conduct, indications for surgical treatment with the use of modern diagnostic methods should be determined, patients' consent is required. To conduct autotransplantation should begin with indications for its implementation: the presence of intact third molars; presence of the first molars not subject to conservative treatment; age of the patient; health status; good hygiene of the oral cavity; preliminary careful X-ray examination. Autotransplantation of the third molar as a surgical method of treatment is a sufficiently effective, accessible, cost-effective operation for patients in the absence of the first molar
№ | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
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1 | Gutor N.S. | ГВУЗ «Тернопольский государственный медицинский университет имени И.Я. Горбачевского МОЗ Украины», Украина, г. Тернополь |
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