In our country, using the experience of developed countries is crucial for the implementation of education reforms. Reforms based on modern approaches today are an important factor in the development of vocational education in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Comparison of indicators of the educational reform process in different countries helps to detect and overcome shortcomings, enrich one‘s own experience and find more fruitful and optimal ways of developing the educational system. In this article, based on the comparison method, the general trends and features of the development, modernization of vocational education in Uzbekistan and Japan are determined. Based on an analysis of the current state of the vocational education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, practical proposals were developed for further improving the prospects for vocational schools based on Japanese experience.
Mamlakatimizda rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasini qo‘llash ta‘lim tizimidagi islohotlarni amalga oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bugungi zamonaviy yondashuvlarga asoslangan islohotlar O‘zbekistonda kasb- hunar ta‘limini rivojlanishida asosiy omil bo‘lib qolmoqda. Turli mamlakatlardagi ta‘lim islohotlari ko‘rsatkichlari jarayonini taqqoslash kamchiliklarni aniqlash va ularni bartaraf etishga, o‘z tajribalarini boyitishga va ta‘lim tizimini rivojlantirishning yanada samarali va optimal yo‘lini topishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada qiyosiy taqqoslash usuli asosida O‘zbekiston va Yaponiya kasb-hunar ta‘limi tizimini rivojlantirish va modernizatsiya qilishning umumiy tendensiyalari va o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil etildi. O‘zbekiston kasb-hunar ta‘limining hozirgi holatini tahlil qilish asosida kasb-hunar ta‘limi tizimining Yaponiya tajribasidan foydalanish yuzasidan amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
В нашей стране использование опыта развитых стран имеет решающее значение для осуществления реформ образования. Реформы на основе современных подходов сегодня служат важным фактором развития профессионального образования в Республике Узбекистан. Сопоставление показателей процесса образовательных реформ в разных странах помогает обнаружить и преодолеть недочеты, обогатить собственный опыт и найти более плодотворные и оптимальные пути развития образовательной системы. В данной статье основываясь на методе сравнения, проанализированы общие 772 тенденции и особенности процесса развития и модернизации профессионального образования в Узбекистане и Японии. На основе анализа текущего состояния системы профессионального образования Республики Узбекистан были разработаны практические предложения для дальнейшего улучшения перспектив профессиональных учебных заведений на основании японского опыта.
In our country, using the experience of developed countries is crucial for the implementation of education reforms. Reforms based on modern approaches today are an important factor in the development of vocational education in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Comparison of indicators of the educational reform process in different countries helps to detect and overcome shortcomings, enrich one‘s own experience and find more fruitful and optimal ways of developing the educational system. In this article, based on the comparison method, the general trends and features of the development, modernization of vocational education in Uzbekistan and Japan are determined. Based on an analysis of the current state of the vocational education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, practical proposals were developed for further improving the prospects for vocational schools based on Japanese experience.
№ | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
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1 | Khasanova G.K. | Lecturer, Department | General education science |
№ | Havola nomi |
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1 | Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 "On Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan", Collection of Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017, No. 6, Article 70, Article 20, Article 354, Article 23 , Article 448, Article 37, Article 982. |
2 | Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan ―On measures for the further development of cooperation with Japan‖ 2002, August 8, No. 285. |
3 | Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to radically improve the system of general secondary, secondary special and vocational education". Tashkent, January 25, 2018 People's word. January 26, 2018 №17 (6975) |
4 | Zvereva N.N., Muravyova O.I Experience of modernization of the Japanese education system: history and modernity. –С 165-170 |
5 | ] Incheon declaration/ Education 2030: Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all (Word Education Forum, 19-22 may 2015, Incheon, Republic of Korea. http://unesdoc.unesco.org). |
6 | Koyama N. Educational Administration in Japan and the Role of Local Governments. Papers on the Local Governance System and its Implementation in Selected Fields in Japan No.9. 2008. –P.2 |
7 | 2018-2019 Student guide to Japan. Japan student services organization.JASSO. – P.7 |