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This article discusses the international experience of pension reform and examines the experience of the world, including Japan, and compares the characteristics of the pension system in Uzbekistan. The need to transform the Uzbek pension system is due to the increase in maintenance costs, dependence on budget revenues and contributions, low assets and the expected increase in the budget deficit of the Pension Fund of Uzbekistan. In order to improve the national pension system, a package of measures is proposed to ensure its financial balance.

  • O'qishlar soni 188
  • Nashr sanasi 01-01-2018
  • Asosiy tilIngliz
  • Sahifalar219
Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada pensiya tizimi islohotlarining xalqaro tajribasi tadqiq etilib, bu borada jahon, jumladan Yaponiya tajribasi o`rganildi va O`zbekiston pensiya tizimi xususiyatlari taqqoslanadi. O`zbekiston pensiya tizimini o`zgartirish zarurati pensiya jamg`armasining yuqori bo`lmagan aktivlar hajmi, kutilayotgan byudjet kamomadining oshishi, byudjet tushumlari va to`lovlariga bog`liqlik darajasining yuqoriligi bilan izohlanadi. Milliy pensiya tizimini takomillashtirish maqsadida uning moliyaviy barqarorligini ta`minlashga yo`naltirilgan kompleks chora-tadbirlar taklif etiladi. 

Русский

В этой статье рассматривается международный опыт пенсионной реформы и исследуется опыт развитых стран, в том числе Японии, и сравниваются характеристики пенсионной системы в Узбекистане. Необходимость преобразования узбекской пенсионной системы обусловлена ростом расходов на содержание, зависимостью от бюджетных поступлений и взносов, невысоким объемом активов и ожидаемым увеличением дефицита бюджета Пенсионного фонда Узбекистана. В целях совершенствования национальной пенсионной системы предлагается комплекс мер, направленных на обеспечение ее финансовой сбалансированности. 

English

This article discusses the international experience of pension reform and examines the experience of the world, including Japan, and compares the characteristics of the pension system in Uzbekistan. The need to transform the Uzbek pension system is due to the increase in maintenance costs, dependence on budget revenues and contributions, low assets and the expected increase in the budget deficit of the Pension Fund of Uzbekistan. In order to improve the national pension system, a package of measures is proposed to ensure its financial balance.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Abdulazizova N.B. Department of foreign economic relations lecturer Tashkent State institute of oriental studies Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies
Havola nomi
1 World Economic Forum. We’ll Live to 100 – How Can We Afford It. WEF publishing, 2017, p. 4-22.
2 OECD. Pensions at a glance. Country profiles Japan. OECD publishing, 2017, p. 15-30.Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933635674
3 ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2016. Washington, D.C. Available from www.unescap.org/stat/data/statdb/DataExplorer.aspx. Accessed 10 August 2016
4 Human Mortality Database. University of California. Berkeley (USA) and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). Available from www.mortality.orgx
5 OECD. Pensions at a glance. OECD publishing, 2011, p. 13-15.
6 Holzman R. Global pension systems andtheir reform: Worldwide drivers, trends and challenges. Blackwell Publishing Ltd,International Social Security Review, Vol. 66, 2/2013, p. 19-23.de
7 Kenichiro K., Masahiro N., Kiichi T. Pension Reforms in Japan. IMF working paper, 2012, p. 3-15
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