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This study examines the increasing attention to cotton cultivation in the Fergana Valley at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Driven by the Russian Empire's colonial policies and rising global demand for cotton, the region transformed into a significant agricultural hub. While this shift brought economic opportunities and enhanced local livelihoods, it also led to social inequalities and environmental challenges, including soil degradation and water scarcity. Understanding this historical context is crucial for addressing contemporary agricultural issues and promoting sustainable practices in the Fergana

Valley today.

  • O'qishlar soni 17
  • Nashr sanasi 09-09-2024
  • Asosiy tilIngliz
  • Sahifalar299-307
English

This study examines the increasing attention to cotton cultivation in the Fergana Valley at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Driven by the Russian Empire's colonial policies and rising global demand for cotton, the region transformed into a significant agricultural hub. While this shift brought economic opportunities and enhanced local livelihoods, it also led to social inequalities and environmental challenges, including soil degradation and water scarcity. Understanding this historical context is crucial for addressing contemporary agricultural issues and promoting sustainable practices in the Fergana

Valley today.

Ўзбек

Ushbu tadqiqotda XIX asr oxiri va va XX asr boshlarida Fargʻona vodiysida paxta yetishtirishga eʼtibor kuchayganligi koʻrib chiqiladi. Rossiya imperiyasining mustamlakachilik siyosati va jahonda paxtaga boʻlgan talabning ortib borishi natijasida mintaqa muhim qishloq xoʻjaligi markaziga aylandi. Ushbu siljish iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar va mahalliy aholi turmush darajasini oshirish bilan birga, ijtimoiy tengsizlik va ekologik muammolarga, jumladan, tuproq degradatsiyasi va suv tanqisligiga olib keldi. Ushbu tarixiy kontekstni tushunish zamonaviy qishloq xo'jaligi muammolarini hal qilish va Farg'onada barqaror amaliyotni targ'ib qilish uchun juda muhimdir.
 

Русский

В этом исследовании рассматривается растущее внимание к выращиванию хлопка в Ферганской долине в конце XIX и начале XX века. Под влиянием колониальной политики Российской империи и растущего мирового спроса на хлопок регион превратился в значительный  сельскохозяйственный центр. Хотя этот сдвиг принес экономические возможности и улучшил местные средства к существованию, он также привел к социальному неравенству и экологическим проблемам, включая деградацию почвы и нехватку воды. Понимание этого исторического контекста имеет решающее значение для решения современных        сельскохозяйственных проблем  и  продвижения  устойчивых

методов в Ферганской долине сегодня.

№ Havola nomi
1 1. Hoffman, B. (2007). The Cotton Industry in Central Asia: The Economic and Social Impact of Cotton Production in the Fergana Valley. Central Asian Survey, 26(2), 189-206.
2 2. Meyer, E. (2010). Rural Change and the Cotton Economy in the Fergana Valley: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Central Asian Studies, 15(1), 45-67.
3 3. Sullivan, J. (2008). Colonial Agriculture and the Transformation of the Fergana Valley: Cotton and Its Consequences. In Agriculture and State in Central Asia (pp. 123-145). Cambridge University Press.
4 4. Khalid, A. (2011). Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook. Global Studies Press.
5 5. Wheeler, J. (2009). The Politics of Cotton: Imperialism and the Cotton Economy in Central Asia. Central Asian Studies Review, 4(3), 231-250.
6 6. Harris, R. (2006). Water Management and Cotton Cultivation in the Fergana Valley: Historical Developments and Contemporary Challenges. Water International, 31(3), 371-385.
7 7. Rakhmatulina, D. (2015). The Social Dimensions of Cotton Production in the Fergana Valley: Labor, Land, and Livelihoods. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 56(4), 493-511.
8 8. Zehra, S. (2012). Cotton, Colonialism, and the Environment: The Case of the Fergana Valley. Environmental History, 17(2), 234-256.
9 9. Abdullaev, I. (2014). Economic Changes in Central Asia: The Role of Cotton Production in the Fergana Valley. Journal of Economic Policy Research, 10(2), 99-116.
10 10. Tadjibaeva, D. (2013). Cultural Implications of Cotton Cultivation in the Fergana Valley: Tradition Meets Modernity. Central Asian Cultural Studies, 2(1), 78-92.
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