Arnica montana(also called wolf’s bane) is a tall perineal plant with large yellow flowers that belongs to the daisy family Asteraceae and is widespread across Europe. Arnica montana is used in small oral doses in homeopathic medicine and in low doses as treatment for pain, inflammation and fever, most often post-surgery or trauma. It is also used more conventionally as a topical medication for wound healing, swelling, inflammation, bruising and pain. However, there is little evidence for its efficacy either as an oral homeopathic or a topical herbal therapy. The FDA classifies Arnica montana as an unsafe herb and cautions against using it orally or applied to broken skin where absorption can occur. Arnica montana extracts have antiinflammatory effects in vitro and have been purported to be beneficial for pain and swelling when applied topically. The clinical studies have not confirmed its effects on inflammation or pain. Arnica montana is available in multiple over-the-counter topical forms which are claimed to be usefulin treating painful skin conditions. Arnica montana extracts applied topically have mild-to-moderate adverse events, which usually overwhelm any beneficial effects they may have on skin conditions. Oral administration of Arnica montana in moderate amountscan cause gastrointestinal upset, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Arnica montana extracts can cause skin rash and urticaria and should not be taken by mouth.
Arnica montana(also called wolf’s bane) is a tall perineal plant with large yellow flowers that belongs to the daisy family Asteraceae and is widespread across Europe. Arnica montana is used in small oral doses in homeopathic medicine and in low doses as treatment for pain, inflammation and fever, most often post-surgery or trauma. It is also used more conventionally as a topical medication for wound healing, swelling, inflammation, bruising and pain. However, there is little evidence for its efficacy either as an oral homeopathic or a topical herbal therapy. The FDA classifies Arnica montana as an unsafe herb and cautions against using it orally or applied to broken skin where absorption can occur. Arnica montana extracts have antiinflammatory effects in vitro and have been purported to be beneficial for pain and swelling when applied topically. The clinical studies have not confirmed its effects on inflammation or pain. Arnica montana is available in multiple over-the-counter topical forms which are claimed to be usefulin treating painful skin conditions. Arnica montana extracts applied topically have mild-to-moderate adverse events, which usually overwhelm any beneficial effects they may have on skin conditions. Oral administration of Arnica montana in moderate amountscan cause gastrointestinal upset, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Arnica montana extracts can cause skin rash and urticaria and should not be taken by mouth.
| № | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mamatkulov Z.U. | associate professor | Tashkent Pharmaceuticals Institute |
| 2 | Sharipova R.T. | assistant teacher | Tashkent Pharmaceuticals Institute |
| № | Havola nomi |
|---|---|
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