This article analyzes the main directions for the development of passenger transportation activities in rail transport. It discusses statistical indicators of passenger transportation, income and expense dynamics during the period from 2014 to 2023, as well as detailed information regarding infrastructure costs. The article includes statistical analyses of the number of passengers transported by rail and their turnover. It examines changes in passenger numbers, income growth, expense dynamics, and the losses incurred from passenger transportation. Based on this information, the aim is to identify the main problems in passenger transportation activities in rail transport and propose solutions. The article recommends ways to improve passenger transportation activities through the implementation of modern technologies in the rail transport sector, enhancing staff qualifications, and improving services for passengers. Additionally, it provides information on infrastructure proposals for the development of passenger transportation and necessary strategic measures to ensure economic stability. The results of the research are significant for developing effective strategies for the advancement of rail transport, facilitating rapid development of passenger transportation, increasing economic efficiency, and creating convenience for passengers.