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ҲУДУДИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЙ РИВОЖЛАНИШДА ЮҚОРИДАН ПАСТГА ВА ПАСТДАН ЮҚОРИГА ЁНДАШУВЛАР: НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАР ВА АМАЛИЁТ

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Мақолада ҳудудий иқтисодий ривожланишда юқоридан пастга ва пастдан юқорига ёндашувларнинг назарий асослари ҳамда уларнинг афзаллик ва камчиликлари таҳлил этилган. Халқаро тажрибалар (Жаҳон банки, ОЭСР, Европа Иттифоқи) ва Ўзбекистондаги ислоҳотлар мисолида икки ёндашувнинг уйғунлашуви кўрсатилган. Муаллиф ҳудудий ривожланишда номарказлаштириш, маҳаллий ташаббусларни қўллаб-қувватлаш ва жамоатчилик иштирокини таъминлаш орқали самарадорликни ошириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсияларни илгари суради.

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Teglar

# ҳудудий ривожланиш# regional development# региональное развитие# децентрализация# decentralization# юқоридан пастга ёндашув# пастдан юқорига ёндашув# маҳаллий ташаббуслар# номарказлаштириш# жамоатчилик иштироки.# подход сверху вниз# подход снизу вверх# местные инициативы# участие общественности.# top-down approach# bottom-up approach# local initiatives# public participation.

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

Allain-Dupré, D. (2020). The Multi-level Governance Imperative. OECD (working paper/report). (PDF).

Ann Markusen & Greg Schrock (2006) datasets/analyses cited in presentations and policy reports (e.g., NEA; Arts, Innovation and Regional Development). (Slides/PPT).

Armstrong, H. W., Taylor, J. (2000). Regional Economics and Policy (3rd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.

Babadjanov, J., Petrick, M. (2025) Uzbekistan’s cotton clusters in the context of the industrial policy debate // Eurasian Geography and Economics. – Vol. 66, No. 3. – P. 354–383. – DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2023.2267093.

Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. openbudget.uz

Barca, F. (2009). An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy: A Place-Based Approach to Meeting European Union Challenges and Expectations. Independent Report to Commissioner Danuta Hübner. Brussels: European Commission. (PDF).

Bhalla, G.S. (1982) Review of: Stöhr, W. B., Taylor, D. R. F. Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries. – Urban Studies. Vol. 19, No. 4. – P. 430–432.

Chambers, R. Rural (1983) Development: Putting the Last First. – London : Longman, – 246 p.

Crescenzi, R., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2011) Reconciling Top-Down and Bottom-Up Development Policies // Environment and Planning A. Vol. 43, No. 4. – P. 773–780.

European Commission / DG REGIO (Background & commentary on place-based policy and the Barca Report). Various summaries and technical papers.

Görlich, J., Gollub, C. (2023) To achieve a supportive energy collective: psychological ownership and perception of place in developing community renewable energy projects in the Global South // Energy Research & Social Science. Vol. 96.

Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2025). Participatory Budgeting: Project Submission and Voting Results (news release, May 2025). Tashkent: gov.uz. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali

Healey, S. (2003) The Case for “Development from Below” [Электрон ресурс] // Student Essays on Post-Autistic Economics. – April.

Markusen, A. & Schrock, G. (2006). ‘The distinctive city: Divergent patterns in growth, hierarchy and specialization’, Urban Studies, 43(8), pp.1301–1323.

Allain-Dupré, D. (2020). The Multi-level Governance Imperative. OECD (working paper/report). (PDF).

Ann Markusen & Greg Schrock (2006) datasets/analyses cited in presentations and policy reports (e.g., NEA; Arts, Innovation and Regional Development). (Slides/PPT).

Armstrong, H. W., Taylor, J. (2000). Regional Economics and Policy (3rd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.

Babadjanov, J., Petrick, M. (2025) Uzbekistan’s cotton clusters in the context of the industrial policy debate // Eurasian Geography and Economics. – Vol. 66, No. 3. – P. 354–383. – DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2023.2267093.

Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. openbudget.uz

Barca, F. (2009). An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy: A Place-Based Approach to Meeting European Union Challenges and Expectations. Independent Report to Commissioner Danuta Hübner. Brussels: European Commission. (PDF).

Bhalla, G.S. (1982) Review of: Stöhr, W. B., Taylor, D. R. F. Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries. – Urban Studies. Vol. 19, No. 4. – P. 430–432.

Chambers, R. Rural (1983) Development: Putting the Last First. – London : Longman, – 246 p.

Crescenzi, R., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2011) Reconciling Top-Down and Bottom-Up Development Policies // Environment and Planning A. Vol. 43, No. 4. – P. 773–780.

European Commission / DG REGIO (Background & commentary on place-based policy and the Barca Report). Various summaries and technical papers.

Görlich, J., Gollub, C. (2023) To achieve a supportive energy collective: psychological ownership and perception of place in developing community renewable energy projects in the Global South // Energy Research & Social Science. Vol. 96.

Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2025). Participatory Budgeting: Project Submission and Voting Results (news release, May 2025). Tashkent: gov.uz. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali

Healey, S. (2003) The Case for “Development from Below” [Электрон ресурс] // Student Essays on Post-Autistic Economics. – April.

Markusen, A. & Schrock, G. (2006). ‘The distinctive city: Divergent patterns in growth, hierarchy and specialization’, Urban Studies, 43(8), pp.1301–1323.

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