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Najmiddin Kubroning “Ta’vilot an-Najmiya” asarida Dovud payg‘ambar obrazi: germenevtik tahlil

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Najmiddin Kubroning “Ta’vilot an-Najmiya” kitobi islom adabiyotida markaziy o‘rin egallaydi va tasavvufiy tafsirning muhim namunasi hisoblanadi. Muallif Qur’on matnining ichki, ruhiy va falsafiy ma’nolarini ochib berishga intiladi hamda bunda an’anaviy tarixiy talqin doirasidan chiqmaydi. Najmiddin Kubro asarida payg‘ambarlar obrazlariga alohida e’tibor qaratilib, ular insonning ruhiy rivojlanishining ramziy modellar sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shu nuqtai nazardan, Dovud (a.s.) qissasi axloqiy-falsafiy jihatlarni o‘zida mujassam etgan ko‘p qatlamli talqinga ega. Najmiddin Kubro Dovud (a.s.)ni nafaqat tarixiy shaxs, balki podshoh va payg‘ambar sifatida ham tasvirlaydi, u doimiy ichki kurash holatida bo‘lgan. Uning hayoti aql va nafs o‘rtasidagi qarama-qarshilikni ramziy tarzda ifodalaydi. Muallif Dovud (a.s.)ning g‘alabalari va sinovlariga ruhiy mazmun bag‘ishlaydi. Dushmanlar ustidan qozonilgan g‘alabalar ichki tabiatni yengishni ifodalasa, tavba va ibodat lahzolari ruhiy poklanish va Yaratganga bo‘lgan muhabbat ramziga aylanadi. “Ta’vilat an-Najmiya” asarida Dovud (a.s.) qissasining yoritilishi Najmiddin Kubro nazarida payg‘ambarlar yo‘li ichki o‘zgarish yo‘li ekanini ko‘rsatadi; bu yo‘lda o‘z ustidan g‘alaba qozonish, tavba va ilohiy muhabbat ma’naviy yuksalishning asosiy unsurlari hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada Najmiddin Kubroning “Ta’vilot an-Najmiya” asari islom adabiyotida va tasavvufiy tafsirning muhim namunasi ekani o‘z ifodasini topgan. Maqolada Dovud (a.s.)ni nafaqat tarixiy shaxs, balki podshoh va payg‘ambar sifatida ham tasvirlagan oyatlar tadqiq qilingan.

MUALLIFLAR

D.Rakhimdjanov

"O`ZBEKISTON XALQARO ISLOM AKADEMIYASI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Z.Yakubova

"O`ZBEKISTON XALQARO ISLOM AKADEMIYASI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Teglar

# ruhiyat# Tasavvuf# bag‘rikenglik# nafs# qalb# islom falsafasi# Najmiddin Kubro# Payg‘ambar Dovud (a.s.)# Ta’vilot an-Najmiya

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