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“Mukhtaṣar al-Maʿani” is an important source in the development of balagat science

Field of Science:PhilosophyReligious Studies
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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This article presents a comprehensive study of Mukhtaṣar al-Maʿani, a renowned work by the famous scholar Saʿd al-Din al-Taftazani, focusing on its role, theoretical foundations, and analytical features within the science of balagha (Arabic rhetoric). The research explores the history of the work’s composition, the motivations behind its writing, its structural organization, and its comparative aspects with his earlier work al-Mutawwal. In Mukhtaṣar al-Maʿani, Taftazani concisely yet deeply analyzes the branches of balagha, namely maʿani (semantics), bayan (clarity), and badiʿ (embellishment). Particular attention is given to rhetorical devices such as iṭnab (amplification), tashbih (simile), istiʿarah (metaphor), kinayah (allusion), qaṣr (restriction), inshaʾ (creative expression), iʿtiraḍ (interjection), ijaz (brevity), musawat (equilibrium), and both lexical and semantic artistic figures. The study highlights the unique methodological approach adopted by the author in explaining these elements. The article also illustrates how Mukhtaṣar al-Maʿani differs from al-Mutawwal in its brevity and simplified style. Furthermore, it sheds light on the interrelation between Persian and Arabic rhetoric, interdisciplinary connections, and some of Taftazani’s original thoughts and viewpoints. The manuscript copies of the work, the institutions where they are preserved, and its publication history are examined in detail. This article underscores the importance of Taftazani’s legacy in the development of rhetorical science, reveals the relevance of his theoretical school, and presents his work as a valuable source for contemporary scholarly research.

AUTHORS

A.Askarov

"O`ZBEKISTON XALQARO ISLOM AKADEMIYASI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Tags

# Sa’duddin Taftazani# balagha# Mukhtaṣar al-Maʿani# al-Mutawwal# Sharḥ al-Miftāḥ# maʿani# bayan# badiʿ# iṭnāb# istiʿārah# tashbīh# kināyah# qaṣr# iltifāt# ḥāl# maqām# Arabic literature

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