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Development and Calculation of a New Grate Design on Elastic Supports for a Raw Cotton Cleaner

Field of Science:EngineeringGeneral EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)
National field of science (HAC):01.02.04 — Mechanics of deformable solids01.04.06 — Polymer physics01.04.10 — Semiconductor physics02.00.06 — High-molecular compounds02.00.07 — Chemistry and technology of composite, paint-and-varnish and rubber materials02.00.12 — Nanochemistry, nanophysics and nanotechnology02.00.13 — Technology of inorganic substances and materials based on them02.00.14 — Technology of organic substances and materials based on them02.00.15 — Technology of silicate and refractory non-metallic materials04.00.08 — Mineralogy. Crystallography04.00.14 — Mineral processing05.02.05 — Technologies and processes of mechanical and physico-technical machining. Machine tools and equipment05.02.07 — Machines, apparatuses, units and devices of mechanical engineering05.02.06 — Technologies and equipment for processing structural materials05.06.01 — Materials science of textile and light industry production05.06.02 — Technology of textile materials and primary processing of raw materials05.06.03 — Technology of leather, fur, footwear and leather haberdashery05.06.04 — Garment technology and costume design05.09.05 — Building materials and products01.04.07 — Condensed matter physics02.00.05 — Chemistry and technology of cellulose and pulp-and-paper production05.02.01 — Materials science in mechanical engineering. Foundry. Thermal treatment and metal forming. Metallurgy of ferrous, non-ferrous and rare metals. Technology of rare, scarce and radioactive elements
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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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The article is devoted to the compilation of differential equations of forced oscillations of the grate bar on elastic supports, theoretical solution of strength problems, development of proposals for determining optimal parameters of the grate and reducing metal intensity of the machine. The obtained results can be applied to improve the technology of cleaning machines. Optimal parameters of the elastic supports were experimentally determined: stiffness coefficient C = (1.8÷2.5)×10⁴ N/m, dissipation coefficient b = (80÷100) N·s/m, recommended grate mass m = (1.2÷1.8) Ns²/m. The grate on elastic supports experiences dynamic loads 2–3.5 times less compared to traditional rigid design, which allows reducing metal consumption and increasing cleaning efficiency.

AUTHORS

X.Расулов

TOSHKENT TO'QIMACHILIK VA YENGIL SANOAT INSTITUTI

Tags

# grate# cleaning efficiency# cotton cleaning# elastic support# vibrations

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References

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