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Influence of the structure of cotton fabrics of various weaves on sorption and fixation of reactive dyes in cold dyeing

Field of Science:Chemical EngineeringChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
National field of science (HAC):02.00.06 — High-molecular compounds02.00.07 — Chemistry and technology of composite, paint-and-varnish and rubber materials02.00.08 — Chemistry and technology of oil and gas02.00.13 — Technology of inorganic substances and materials based on them02.00.14 — Technology of organic substances and materials based on them02.00.15 — Technology of silicate and refractory non-metallic materials02.00.16 — Processes and apparatuses of chemical technology and food production02.00.18 — Technology of processing and storage of fishery products04.00.14 — Mineral processing06.01.11 — Storage and processing of agricultural products02.00.05 — Chemistry and technology of cellulose and pulp-and-paper production02.00.17 — Technologies and biotechnologies for processing, storage and refining of agricultural and food products03.00.12 — Biotechnology
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“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This study investigates the influence of the structural characteristics of bleached cotton fabrics with different weaves on the efficiency of semi-continuous cold dyeing with reactive dyes. Twill and satin weave fabrics with varying surface density, thread count, fill factor, and bulk porosity were used. The research confirmed that the structural parameters of cotton fabrics and the type of weave significantly affect the cold dyeing process. Satin weaves, having fewer binding points and higher porosity, provide better dye utilization and higher color strength. It was found that the dye Denovo Orange C2D has a higher fixation rate than Denovo Red Y2BL, indicating the importance of dye chemical nature along with fabric structure. The results can be applied to develop rational cold dyeing technological regimes and to design cotton fabrics with desired optical and operational properties.

AUTHORS

M.Ахмедова

TOSHKENT TO'QIMACHILIK VA YENGIL SANOAT INSTITUTI

Tags

# color intensity# cotton fabric# sorption# reactive dyes# weave# cold dyeing# fixation

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