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ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL METHODS FOR FUNCTIONAL FINISHING OF COTTON FABRICS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL ASIA

Field of Science:Colloid and Surface ChemistryEngineering (miscellaneous)Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Materials Science (miscellaneous)Social PsychologyGeneral Social Sciences
National field of science (HAC):01.02.02 — Dynamics and strength of machines, instruments and equipment01.02.03 — Mechanics of soils and rocks01.02.04 — Mechanics of deformable solids01.02.05 — Fluid and gas mechanics01.04.01 — Instruments and methods of experimental physics01.04.04 — Physical electronics01.04.06 — Polymer physics03.00.10 — Ecology01.04.10 — Semiconductor physics02.00.06 — High-molecular compounds02.00.07 — Chemistry and technology of composite, paint-and-varnish and rubber materials02.00.12 — Nanochemistry, nanophysics and nanotechnology02.00.13 — Technology of inorganic substances and materials based on them02.00.14 — Technology of organic substances and materials based on them02.00.15 — Technology of silicate and refractory non-metallic materials04.00.10 — Geotechnology (open-pit, underground and construction)03.00.13 — Soil science04.00.04 — Hydrogeology and engineering geology04.00.08 — Mineralogy. Crystallography04.00.09 — Mine surveying04.00.11 — Well drilling and development technology04.00.12 — Construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines, bases and storage facilities04.00.13 — Development and operation of oil and gas fields04.00.14 — Mineral processing04.00.15 — Technology and engineering of geological exploration04.00.16 — Mining machinery04.00.17 — Physical processes in mining05.01.01 — Engineering geometry and computer graphics. Audio and video technologies05.01.02 — Systems analysis, control and information processing05.01.04 — Mathematical and software support of computers, complexes and computer networks05.01.05 — Information protection methods and systems. Information security05.05.04 — Industrial heat power engineering05.02.03 — Technological machines. Robots, mechatronics and robotic systems05.01.08 — Automation and control of technological processes and productions05.01.10 — Information retrieval systems and processes05.01.11 — Digital technologies and artificial intelligence05.02.02 — Theory of mechanisms and machines. Machine science and machine parts05.02.04 — Standardization and product quality management05.02.05 — Technologies and processes of mechanical and physico-technical machining. Machine tools and equipment05.02.07 — Machines, apparatuses, units and devices of mechanical engineering05.02.06 — Technologies and equipment for processing structural materials05.02.08 — Ground complexes and aircraft05.04.01 — Telecommunication and computer systems, telecommunication networks and devices. Information distribution05.03.02 — Metrology and metrological support05.03.01 — Instruments. Measurement and control methods (by industry)05.05.02 — Electrical engineering. Electric power stations and systems. 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Transport logistics05.08.02 — Railways and track facilities05.08.04 — Navigation and air traffic control05.08.05 — Railway rolling stock, train traction and electrification05.09.01 — Building structures, buildings and constructions05.08.06 — Wheeled and tracked vehicles and their operation05.09.02 — Bases, foundations and underground structures. Bridges and transport tunnels. Roads, metro systems05.09.03 — Heat supply. Ventilation, air conditioning. Gas supply and lighting05.09.04 — Water supply. Sewerage. Construction systems for water body protection05.09.05 — Building materials and products06.03.01 — Forest plantations. Breeding, seed production and urban greening. Agroforestry and establishment of protective forests05.10.01 — Occupational safety and human life safety05.10.02 — Safety in emergencies. Fire, industrial, nuclear and radiation safety06.01.02 — Land reclamation and irrigated farming06.01.03 — Agro-soil science and agrophysics06.01.10 — Land management, cadastre and land monitoring06.03.02 — Forest inventory and forest mensuration. Forest science and silviculture. Forest fires and their control06.03.03 — Introduction of medicinal plants, cultivation technology and agro-pharmaecology11.00.01 — Physical geography11.00.03 — Land hydrology. Water resources. Hydrochemistry11.00.04 — Meteorology. Climatology. Agrometeorology11.00.05 — Environmental protection and rational use of natural resources11.00.06 — Geodesy. Cartography16.00.04 — Veterinary pharmacology and toxicology. Veterinary sanitation, ecology, zoo hygiene and veterinary-sanitary examination18.00.01 — Theory and history of architecture. Restoration and reconstruction of architectural monuments18.00.02 — Zoning. Urban planning. Planning of rural settlements. Landscape architecture. Architecture of buildings and structures21.01.08 — Armed Forces logistics (including Armed Forces branches, arms of service and special units)21.01.09 — Military command and communication systems21.02.09 — Hydrometeorological and topo-geodetic support of troop combat operations21.02.05 — Engineering equipment of operational (tactical) axes, troop positions and deployment areas, fortification, camouflage21.02.12 — Military cybernetics, systems analysis, operations research, modeling of combat operations and military systems (including Armed Forces branches, arms of service and special units)01.04.07 — Condensed matter physics21.02.25 — Military electronics, military complex equipment21.02.24 — Civil defense. Means and methods of emergency prevention and response01.04.08 — Nuclear and elementary particle physics. Accelerator technology02.00.05 — Chemistry and technology of cellulose and pulp-and-paper production05.05.06 — Power installations based on renewable energy sources04.00.02 — Geology, prospecting and exploration of solid mineral deposits. Metallogeny and geochemistry05.01.06 — Elements and devices of computer engineering and control systems05.02.01 — Materials science in mechanical engineering. Foundry. Thermal treatment and metal forming. Metallurgy of ferrous, non-ferrous and rare metals. Technology of rare, scarce and radioactive elements05.05.05 — Theoretical foundations of thermal engineering05.05.07 — Electrical technologies and electrical equipment in agriculture05.07.01 — Agricultural and land-reclamation machines. Mechanization of agricultural and land-reclamation works05.09.06 — Hydraulic and land-reclamation construction05.09.07 — Hydraulics and engineering hydrology05.09.08 — Construction technology and organization of construction processes21.02.13 — Informatics and computer technologies in military affairs21.02.14 — Armament and military equipment, military complexes and systems (including Armed Forces branches, arms of service and special units)21.02.17 — Operation and restoration of armament and military equipment, technical support (including Armed Forces branches, Armed Forces logistics, arms of service and special units)
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“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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The article presents an analysis of innovative approaches to the functional finishing of cotton fabrics used in Central Asian countries. The study aims to systematize modern methods of functional finishing, focusing on hybrid technologies that combine chemical, physical, and nanostructural methods. Bioactive components (gallotannin, chitosan, plant extracts) and nanostructured agents (TiO2, ZnO, AgNPs) were used as modifiers. Studies were conducted using FTIR spectroscopy (TJ270-30A), optical microscopy (JX-BH200M), gravimetry (AS 220.R2PLUS), water repellency tests (BALLY GW-013), antimicrobial assays, and tensile strength testing (HT-L-2000A). The results confirmed the formation of functional groups, coating uniformity, mass increase up to 4.8%, crease recovery angle up to 130°, antimicrobial activity up to 98%, and strength reduction not exceeding 6%. Comparative analysis demonstrates the high efficiency and eco-friendly profile of the proposed technology, as well as its scalability and potential for integration into higher education curricula.

AUTHORS

У.Бегешова

M. Auezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston universitetining (South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov)

Tags

# Central Asia# nanoparticles# functional finishing# cotton fabrics# bioactive components# hydrophobicity# antimicrobial# environmentally friendly technologies# resistance to washing

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References

Begeshova, U., & Yeshzhanov, A. (2024). Characteristics of processing and modification of textile materials for special clothing. In Proceedings of the XI International Conference “Industrial Technologies and Engineering" (ICITE-2024), Volume II, ISSN 2410-4604, 194–197. www.icite.ukgu.kz

Chen, Y., Liu, H., & Zhang, X. (2023). Eco-friendly finishing of cotton fabrics using bio-based polyphenols and TiO₂. Journal of Cleaner Production, 412, 137512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137512

Qian, L., Wang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Durable water-repellent and antibacterial cotton textiles via fluorine-free polymer coatings. Carbohydrate Polymers, 305, 120512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120512

Gulati, K., Singh, R., & Mehta, P. (2021). Silver nanoparticle-based antimicrobial finishing of cotton: A comparative study of application methods. Textile Research Journal, 91(17–18), 2134–2145. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517521993123

Gao, D., Wang, F., Lyu, B., Ma, J., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Multifunctional cotton fabric with durable antibacterial, superhydrophobicity, and UV resistance based on Ag@TiO₂ Janus nanoparticles. Cellulose, 31(1), 2617–2633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05727-2

Vigneshwaran, N., & Arputharaj, A. (2020). Functional finishing of cotton textiles using nanomaterials. In Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles (pp. 43–56). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3669-4_2

Yadav, A., Prasad, V., Kathe, A. A., Raj, S., Yadav, D., Sundaramoorthy, C., & Vigneshwaran, N. (2006). Functional finishing in cotton fabrics using zinc oxide nanoparticles. Bulletin of Materials Science, 29(7), 641–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-006-0017-y